Drexel University

Drexel University

Drexel University seal
Motto Scientiae, Industria, Arte
Motto in English Science, Industry, Art
Established 1891[1]
Type Private
Endowment $427 million[2]
President John Anderson Fry[3]
Provost Dr. Mark Greenberg
Academic staff 2,396
Admin. staff 1,404
Students 23,500[4]
Undergraduates 12,004[1]
Postgraduates 7,000[1]
Location Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Campus Urban
Colors Blue and Gold          
Athletics 16 varsity teams,
31 sports clubs
Mascot Dragon, "Mario the Magnificent"
Website www.drexel.edu

Drexel University (DU) is a private research university with the main campus located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. It was founded in 1891 by Anthony J. Drexel, a noted financier and philanthropist. Drexel offers over 70 full-time undergraduate programs and accelerated degrees.[5] At the graduate level, the university offers over 100 masters, doctoral, and professional programs, many available part-time.[1]

Drexel is best known for the cooperative education program (Co-op). Drexel's Co-op is the only mandatory one in Pennsylvania and regularly ranked as the best co-op programs in the United States.[6] Participating students have a variety of opportunities to gain up to 18-month paid full-time working experience before graduation. The university has a large network of more than 1,600 corporate, governmental, and non-profit partners in 28 states and 25 international locations.[7] The employers consists of top ranked multinational law firms, banks, corporations, and many Fortune 500 companies, such as Goldman Sachs, Microsoft, and Procter & Gamble.

Times Higher Education World University Rankings placed Drexel among the top 200 universities in the World.[8] In U.S. News & World Report's annual "America's Best Colleges List", the university has been ranked consistently among the "Best National Universities – Top Schools".[9] The 2011 rankings place Drexel sixth in their list of “Up and Coming National Universities” for "promising and innovative changes in the areas of academics, faculty, and student life."[10] In addition, the National Science Foundation and the 2009 Lombardi Report also ranked Drexel among the top 50 private comprehensive research universities. Drexel also holds the distinction of paying its president more than any other private college in the country: in 2009, then-President Constantine Papadakis earned $4,912,127 according to tax forms.[11]

Contents

History

Drexel University was founded in 1891 as the Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry by Philadelphia financier and philanthropist Anthony J. Drexel to provide educational opportunities in the “practical arts and sciences” for women and men of all backgrounds. Drexel became the Drexel Institute of Technology in 1936, and in 1970 Drexel Institute of Technology gained university status, becoming Drexel University. Although there were many changes during its first century, the university's identity has been held constant as privately controlled, non-sectarian, coeducational center of higher learning, distinguished by a commitment to preparing both men and women for future success. Drexel's cornerstone of the career preparation, the cooperative education program, was introduced in 1919.The program became integral to the university's unique educational experience. Participating students alternate periods of classroom based study with periods of full-time practical work experience related to their academic and career interests.

From 1995 to 2009, the president of Drexel University, Dr. Constantine Papadakis, led the institution towards significant change. President Papadakis oversaw Drexel's largest expansion ever, the endowment increased +471% to $540M, and total enrollment increased +102% to 18,466. The institution continued to climb in the rankings, became more selective, and obtained a more academically talented student body. During the expansion, Drexel was officially united with the former MCP Hahnemann University, creating the Drexel University College of Medicine in 2002; and in the fall of 2006, Drexel established its School of Law, which was fully accredited by American Bar Association (ABA) in 2011.[12]

In April 2009, Dr. Constantine Papadakis, died of pneumonia. His successor is Mr. John Anderson Fry, formerly the president of Franklin & Marshall College and the Executive Vice President of University of Pennsylvania.[3][13]

In July 2011, Drexel acquired The Academy of Natural Sciences. The agreement created an international powerhouse for discovery in the natural and environmental sciences.

Academics

Colleges and schools

Drexel today is composed of nine colleges and four schools

Colleges Schools
Antoinette Westphal College of Media Arts and Design Earle Mack School of Law
Bennett S. LeBow College of Business School of Biomedical Engineering, Science & Health Systems
College of Arts and Sciences School of Education
College of Engineering School of Public Health
College of Information Science and Technology
College of Medicine
College of Nursing and Health Professions
Goodwin College of Professional Studies
Pennoni Honors College

The College of Information Science and Technology and the College of Arts and Sciences are two of the oldest colleges within Drexel; and the Drexel University College of Engineering, for which Drexel is perhaps best known. The Goodwin College of Professional Studies offers working professionals and recent high school and college graduates practical educational programs with flexible scheduling, hands-on experiences, and career preparation. Full-time programs include (but are not limited to) Sport Management, Culinary Arts, and Applied Engineering Technology, while part-time programs include Communications & Applied Technology and Computing & Security Technology.

The Bennett S. LeBow College of Business has been ranked as the 38th best private institution in the nation.[14] The Antoinette Westphal College of Media Arts and Design houses Design and Merchandising, Graphic Design, Interior Design, Digital Media, Architecture, Fashion Design, Photography, Visual Studies, Performing Arts, Music Industry, Entertainment & Arts Management, Film & Video, Screenwriting & Playwriting, and Dance. The Drexel University College of Medicine is a recent addition to the university. Formerly MCP Hahnemann University, it contributes two additional campuses and a teaching medical hospital, along with the College of Nursing and Health Professions and the School of Public Health. The Pennoni Honors College, named for Drexel alumnus and trustee Dr. C.R. "Chuck" Pennoni '63, '66, Hon. '92, and his wife Annette, recognizes and promotes excellence among Drexel students.

The Drexel University College of Law was originally added to Drexel University as the newest school in 2006. The Earle Mack School of Law was renamed on May 1, 2008 in honor of Drexel alumnus Earle I. Mack. Serving only graduate students, the law school offers Juris Doctor degrees and provides the opportunity for all students to take part in a cooperative education program.

Most popular undergraduate majors

Drexel University is also known for creating the world's first Engineering Degree in Appropriate Technology.[15] Drexel is also one of only 17 U.S. universities to offer a Bachelors in Architectural Engineering, and only one of five private institutions to do so.[16][17]

The Drexel Engineering Curriculum (tDEC)

The 2006 edition of U.S. News ranks the undergraduate engineering program #57 in the country and the 2007 edition of graduate schools ranks the graduate program #61. The 2008 edition ranks the University Engineering Program at #55 and in the 2009 US News Ranking, the university has moved up to the #52 position.

The engineering curriculum used by the school was originally called E4 (Enhanced Educational Experience for Engineers) which was established in 1986[18] and funded in part by the Engineering Directorate of the National Science Foundation.[19] In 1988 the program evolved into tDEC (the Drexel Engineering Curriculum)[19] which is composed of two full years of rigorous core engineering courses which encompass the freshman and sophomore years of the engineering student.

Co-op program

Branded as "the Ultimate Internship"[20], Drexel's longstanding cooperative-education or "co-op" program is one of the largest and oldest in the United States.[21] Drexel has a fully internet-based job database, where students can submit résumés and request interviews with any of the thousands of companies that offer positions. Students also have the option of obtaining an internship via independent search. A student graduating from Drexel's 5-year degree program typically has a total of 18 months of internship with up to three different companies. The majority of Co-ops are paid, averaging $15,912 per 6-month period, however this figure changes with major.[22] The working experience highly pays off as one third Drexel graduates are offered full-time positions by their Co-op employers right after graduation.[23]

Research

Drexel's knowledge community of researchers and scholars are socially, professionally and intellectually diverse. Many of Drexel's faculty and staff are seasoned practitioners with strong academic and private sector experiences. Drexel's intellectual climate is creative, flexible and responsive to change, thereby facilitating the emergence of innovative new lines of inquiry and exploration and seeding new avenues of creative expression. Research Centers and Institutes at Drexel include:

  • Arts and Sciences
    • Center for Interdisciplinary Programs
    • Center for Public Policy
    • Mobilities and Research Policy
  • Education
    • The Center for Labor Markets and Policy
    • The Center for the Prevention of School-Aged Violence
    • The Math Forum
  • Information Science
    • Data Mining & Bioinformatics Lab
    • Geographic Information Systems & Spatial Analysis Lab
    • Institute for Healthcare Informatics
  • Media Arts & Design
    • Kal and Lucille Rudman Institute for Entertainment Industry Studies
    • The RePlay Lab
  • Business and Leadership
    • Baiada Center for Entrepreneurship
    • Center for Corporate Governance
    • Sovereign Institute for Strategic Leadership
    • Center for Corporate Reputation Management
  • Engineering
    • A.J. Drexel Plasma Institute
    • A.J. Drexel Applied Communications and Information Networking (ACIN) Institute
    • A. J. Drexel Institute of Basic and Applied Protein Science
    • A.J. Drexel Nanotechnology Institute (DNI)
    • Ben Franklin Technology Partners' Nanotechnology Institute
    • Center for Electric Power Engineering
    • Center for Telecommunications and Information Networking
    • Centralized Research Facilities (CRF)
  • Public Health
    • Autism Public Health Research Institute
    • Center for Health Equality (CHE)
    • Center for Public Health Readiness and Communication (CPHRC)
    • Center for Nonviolence and Social Justice
    • National Resource Center on Advancing Emergency Preparedness
    • Center for Public Health Practice

Online education

Drexel has offered online degrees since 1996 and in 2002 created its online education program, Drexel Online, to further meet the need of working adults.[24][25] Drexel University Online, although a separate corporate entity from Drexel University, maintains the same level of accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools, other colleges accredited by this body include Cornell, Penn, and NYU.[26]

In September 2010, Drexel University received the Sloan-C award for institution-wide excellence in online education indicating that the program had exceptional programs of "demonstrably high quality" at the regional and national levels and across disciplines.[27] Drexel Online has won the 2008 United States Distance Learning Association's Best Practices Awards for Distance Learning Programming.[28] In 2007 the online education program had a revenue of $40 million,[24] and in 2010 had 8,000 students and offered almost 90 total certificates, undergraduate, and graduate degrees.[29]

Rankings

University rankings (overall)
National
U.S. News & World Report[30] 86
Global
Times[31] 190

In 2010, Times Higher Education World University Rankings placed Drexel 190th in the World and 76th in North America.[8] The university also was placed among 96-98th best universities in the world according to the Russian based Global University Ranking.[32]

Drexel is currently in a period of the fastest rise in term of rankings. In 2011, U.S. News & World Report has ranked Drexel 86th among all universities of the United States,[33] and sixth on the U.S. News & World Report "Best Colleges: Up-and-coming National Universities" 2011 ranking.[10] The 2009 and 2010 rankings placed Drexel 88th among all universities of the United States,[34] 48th among the best 50 private universities in the country, and 4th on the U.S. News & World Report "Up-and-coming National Universities" ranking.[35] The 2008 rankings placed Drexel 108th,[36] whereas 2006 rankings had the school at 109th.[37] Drexel and the University of Pennsylvania are the only Philadelphia colleges in this category.

In 2007, Business Week ranked the undergraduate business program among the top 30 private institutions in the country.[38] The 2009 rankings rate the LeBow business program as the 38th best in the nation.[14] The Princeton Review also named Drexel 6th on their list of "2010 Top Entrepreneurial Programs: Undergraduate."[39]

The Department of Materials Science and Engineering was ranked 10th in the US in faculty scholarly productivity in 2006,[40] and was ranked 11th out of 88 programs in the 2011 National Research Council survey rankings.[41] Additionally, Sierra magazine, the publication of the Sierra Club, selected Drexel as one of America's "Cool Schools." Drexel was 82nd out of 135 institutions on the publication's third annual poll of "eco-enlightened" colleges and universities. To compile the list, Sierra sent questionnaires to sustainability experts at schools across the country. The survey featured categories such as efficiency, energy, food, academics, purchasing, transportation, waste management and administration.[42]

The iSchool at Drexel, College of Information Science and Technology has been ranked among the top 10 information schools in the nation by US News & World Report. Its specialties in Library and Information Science (MS), Information systems (MSIS), Medical Librarianship, and Digital Librarianship are ranked 9th, 5th, 5th and 9th respectively.[43]

Drexel frequently ranks among the top 25 schools in the nation for technology use according to The Princeton Review[44] and The Intel Corporation,[45] and was ranked first in 2001 for wireless access by Yahoo!.[46] The Math Forum@Drexel has been selected as one of the most useful websites by PC Magazine[47] and Scientific American.[48]Drexel is the third largest private engineering college in the nation.[49]

The Drexel College of Medicine and College of Nursing & Health Professions also share accolades. The Physician Assistant program is in the nation's top 50 and the Nurse Anesthesia (CRNA) program is in the top 25.

Campuses

Drexel University's campus is divided into three parts: the University City Campus, the Center City Hahnemann Campus including Hahnemann University Hospital, and the Queen Lane College of Medicine Campus.

University City Main Campus

The 77-acre (31 ha) University City Main Campus of Drexel University is located just west of the Schuylkill River in the University City district of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is Drexel's largest and oldest campus and contains its administrative offices and the main academic center for students. The northern residential portion of the main campus is located in the Powelton Village section of West Philadelphia. The two prominent performing stages at Drexel University are the Mandell Theater and the Main Auditorium. The Main Auditorium dates back to the founding of Drexel and construction of its main hall. It features over 1000 seats, and a pipe organ installed in 1928. The organ was purchased by Saturday Evening Post publisher Cyrus H. K. Curtis after he had donated a similar organ, the Curtis Organ, to nearby University of Pennsylvania and it was suggested that he do the same for Drexel.[50] The 424-seat Mandell Theater was built in 1973 and features a more performance-oriented stage, including a full fly system, modern stage lighting facilities, stadium seating, and accommodations for wheelchairs. It is used for the semiannual spring musical, as well as various plays and many events.[51]

Queen Lane Campus

The Queen Lane Medical Campus was purchased in 2003 by Drexel University as part of its acquisition of MCP Hahnemann University. It is located in East Falls in the Northwest part of Philadelphia and is primarily utilized by first- and second-year medical students. A free shuttle is available connecting it to the Center City Hahnemann and University City Main campuses.[52]

Center City Hahnemann Campus

The Center City Hahnemann Campus is in the middle of Philadelphia, straddling the Vine Street Expressway and centered on Hahnemann University Hospital.

The Academy of Natural Sciences

In 2011, The Academy of Natural Sciences entered into an agreement to become a subsidiary of Drexel University. Founded in 1812, the Academy of Natural Sciences is America's oldest natural history museum and is a world leader in biodiversity and environmental research.

Sacramento Center for Graduate Studies

On January 5, 2009, Drexel University opened the Center for Graduate Studies in Sacramento.[53] As of 2011, the Sacramento Center offers a Ed.D. program in Educational Leadership and Management, and master degree programs in: Business Administration, Higher Education, Human Resource Development, Information Systems, Public Health, Interdepartmental Medical Science, and Library and Information Science[54] Drexel awards students at its Sacremento Center fellowships from a $10 million annual budget allocation.[55]

As of January 2011, the Sacramento Center for Graduate Studies has an enrollment of 360 students. In December 2010, it graduated the first cohort of 30 students with Master's Degrees in Business and Higher Education. In June 2011, more than 100 students were eligible to participate in Drexel's first commencement ceremony outside of Philadelphia in its 120-year history.[56][57]

Student life

Activities

The university has a large variety of student organizations, including charity, fraternities and sororities, political, and academic groups.

Student Government

The Undergraduate Student Government Association of Drexel University works with administrators to solve student problems and tries to promote communication between the students and the administration.

Graduate Students Association

As stated on their website - "Graduate Student Association advocates the interests and addresses concerns of graduate students at Drexel; strives to enhance graduate student life at the University in all aspects, from academic to campus security; and provides a formal means of communication between graduate students and the University community."[58]

Campus Activities Board

The Campus Activities Board (CAB) is in charge of organizing activities such as movies, trips to special events, and other on-campus entertainment such as the fall comedy show. CAB is funded through a student activities fee collected from each student.

Press and radio

Radio

WKDU is Drexel's student-run FM radio station, with membership open to all undergraduate students. Its status as an 800-watt non-commercial station in a major market city has given it a wider audience and a higher profile than many other college radio stations.

Television

DUTV is Drexel's Philadelphia cable television station. The student operated station is part of the Paul F. Harron Studios at Drexel University. The purpose of DUTV is to provide "the people of Philadelphia with quality educational television, and providing Drexel students the opportunity to gain experience in television management and production."[59] The Programing includes an eclectic variety of shows from a bi-monthly news show, DNews, to old films, talk shows dealing with important current issues and music appreciation shows.[59]

Publications

Drexel has a number of publications to its name by both the student body and the university. The Triangle has been the university's newspaper since 1926. The yearbook was first published in 1911 and named the Lexerd in 1913.[60] Prior to the publishing of a campus wide yearbook in 1911 The Hanseatic and The Eccentric were both published in 1896 as class books.[61] Other publications include MAYA, the undergraduate student literary and artistic magazine; D&M Magazine, Design & Merchandising students crafted magazine; The Smart Set from Drexel University, an online magazine founded in 2005; and The Drexelist a blog-style news source founded in 2010.

The Drexel Publishing Group serves as a medium for literary publishing on campus. The Drexel Publishing Group oversees ASK (The Journal of the College of Arts and Sciences at Drexel University), Painted Bride Quarterly, a 36-year-old national literary magazine housed at Drexel; The 33rd, an annual anthology of student and faculty writing at Drexel; DPG Online Magazine, and Maya, the undergraduate literary and artistic magazine. The Drexel Publishing Group also serves as a pedagogical organization by allowing students to intern and work on its publications.

Housing

Drexel requires all non-commuting first year students to live in one of its ten residence halls.[62] Kelly Hall, Myers Hall, Towers Hall, and Calhoun Hall are traditional residence halls (shared bedroom, community bathrooms), while North Hall, Caneris Hall, Race Street Residence Hall, and Van Rensselaer Hall are suite style residence halls (shared bedrooms, private bathrooms, kitchens, and common area within the suite). Millennium Hall, Drexel's newest residence hall, is a modified suite (shared bedrooms, and segmented, private bathrooms in the hallway). Drexel also leases several floors of the University Crossings apartment complex for upper class students.

The Residential Living Office (RLO) at Drexel has developed a Residential Experience Engagement Model which is designed to support residents of all class levels.

Portions of the Race Street Residence Hall formerly was reserved for students of the Pennoni Honors College. However, during the 2007 spring term, the Race Street Dormitory housed Kelly Hall residents, while Kelly Hall underwent renovation. It was recently announced that for 2010-2011 the Honors Living Learning Community will be moved to Millennium Hall and the Sophomore Year Experience moved into the Race Street Residence Hall. Van Rensselaer Hall will also be utilized by the Graduate Student Experience.

All residence halls except Caneris Hall, University Crossings, and Stiles Memorial Hall and are located north of Arch Street between 34th Street and 32nd Street in the Powelton Village area.

Greek life

Ten percent of Drexel's undergraduate population is a member of a social Greek organization. There are currently 11 Interfraternity Council (IFC) chapters, five Panhellenic Council (PHC) chapters and nine Multi-cultural Greek Council (MGC) chapters.[63]

Three IFC Chapters have been awarded Top Chapters in 2008 by their respective national organizations; Tau Kappa Epsilon, Pi Kappa Alpha, and Alpha Chi Rho.

Each year, all social Greek organizations at Drexel compete in Greek Week, a week long competition with events such as a talent show with the culminating event being the tug of war.

The week after Greek Week the Dean's Cup is presented for the previous year. The Dean's Cup is the highest award for Drexel Greeks. The winners of the Dean's Cup are determined by the highest score on the Chapter Achievement Plan (CAP) which is the annual recognition process for Drexel Greeks. The Dean's Cup is reviewed by a selected committee of Student Life faculty. The Dean of Students awards the Dean's Cup, which is awarded to the top chapter in each council in the areas of academics, leadership, brother/sisterhood and service to the community.

IFC Fraternities

MGC Organizations

Sororities

Other Honorary/Professional Organizations

Athletics

Drexel's school mascot is a dragon known as "Mario the Magnificent," named so in honor of Mario V. Mascioli, an alumnus and former member of the Board of Trustees.[73] The Dragon has been the mascot of the school since around the mid 1920's; the first written reference to the Dragons occurred in 1928 when the football team was called The Dragons in The Triangle. Before becoming known as the Dragons the athletic teams had been known by such names as Blue & Gold, the Engineers, and the Drexelites.[73] The school's sports teams, now known as the Drexel Dragons, participate in the NCAA's Division I, the Colonial Athletic Association, and the Middle Atlantic Intercollegiate Sailing Association. They do not currently field a varsity football team.

Drexel is home to 33 active club teams including water polo, squash, triathlon, and cycling. Other club teams include soccer, baseball, rugby, field hockey, and roller hockey. The club teams operate under the direction of the Club Sports Council and the Recreational Sports Office.

Fight song

The fight song for Drexel is the Drexel Fight Song. The lyrics are:

Fight on for Drexel,
We’ve got the stuff we need to win this game.
We’re gonna fight on for Drexel,
Take the Dragon on to fame.
Fight on for Drexel,
The gold and blue is on another spree.
We’re gonna fight, fight, fight, fight for Drexel U.
On to victory!

Chant:

D-D-D-D
R-R-R-R
E-E-E-E
X-EL-X-EL
DREX-EL-DREX-EL
FIGHT-TEAM-FIGHT
(Repeat Song)[74]

Student lore and traditions

Tradition suggests that rubbing the toe of the bronze "Waterboy" statue located in the Main Building atrium can result in receiving good grades in exams. Although the rest of the bronze statue has developed a dark brown patina over the years, the toe has remained highly polished and shines like new.[73]

The Flame of Knowledge, a fountain once located in the main quad (now relocated to the area in front of North Hall), used to be known as the "Drexel Shaft" in the late 70s and early 80s,[75] however the name outgrew the landmark.[76] The "Drexel Shaft" now refers to the Penn Coach Yard chimney, the large smoke stack structure which was located east of 32nd street. Unresponsive treatment by the administration has been termed the "Drexel Shaft" by students.[77] The smoke stack was demolished on November 15, 2009, a long-anticipated event which the students hope will improve the overall aesthetics of the university.[78]

In popular culture

Drexel has appeared in news and television media several times. In the 1998 film Enemy of the State Brill (played by Gene Hackman) is a Drexel alumnus.[79] In 2006 Drexel served as the location for ABC Family's reality show "Back on Campus."[80] Also in that year the Epsilon Zeta chapter of Delta Zeta won ABC Daytime's Summer of Fun contest. As a result the sorority was featured in national television spots for a week and also hosted an ABC party on campus which was attended by cast members from General Hospital and All My Children.[81]

In 2007 Drexel was the host of the 2008 Democratic Presidential candidate debate in Philadelphia, televised by MSNBC.[82] In 2008 from January 10 to the 13th Drexel hosted the US Table Tennis Olympic Trials.[83][84] Drexel University hosted the 2011 U.S. Open Squash Championships from October 1-6,2011.[85]

Alumni

Since its founding the university has graduated over 100,000 alumni.[86] Certificate-earning alumni such as artist Violet Oakley and illustrator Frank Schoonover reflect the early emphasis on art as part of the university's curriculum. With World War II, the university's technical programs swelled, and as a result Drexel graduated alumni such as Paul Baran, one of the founding fathers of the Internet and one of the inventors of the packet switching network, and Norman Joseph Woodland the inventor of barcode technology. In addition to its emphasis on technology Drexel has graduated several notable athletes such as National Basketball Association (NBA) basketball players Michael Anderson and Malik Rose, and several notable business people such as Raj Gupta, former President and Chief executive officer (CEO) of Rohm and Haas, and Kenneth C. Dahlberg, former CEO of Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC).

In 1991, the university's centennial anniversary, Drexel created an association called the Drexel 100, for alumni who have demonstrated excellence work, philanthropy, or public service. After the creation of the association 100 alumni were inducted in 1992 and since then the induction process has been on a biennial basis. In 2006 164 total alumni had been inducted into the association.[87]

Awards

Drexel University created the annual $100,000 Anthony J. Drexel Exceptional Achievement Award to recognize a faculty member from a U.S. institution whose work transforms both research and the society it serves. The first recipient was bioengineer James J. Collins of Boston University and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

Gallery

See also

Philadelphia portal
Pennsylvania portal
University portal


Notes

  1. ^ a b c d "Drexel University Facts and Figures". http://www.drexel.edu/undergrad/about/facts/. Retrieved 2 December 2011. 
  2. ^ As of August 31, 2010. "U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2010 Endowment Market Value and Percentage Change in Endowment Market Value" (PDF). 2010 NACUBO-Commonfund Study of Endowments. National Association of College and University Business Officers. http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2010NCSE_Public_Tables_Endowment_Market_Values_Final.pdf. 
  3. ^ a b "Drexel University Office of the President: Meet John Fry". http://www.drexel.edu/president/JohnFry/. Retrieved 2 December 2011. 
  4. ^ "Drexel University at a Glance". http://drexel.edu/about/glance/. Retrieved 2 December 2011. 
  5. ^ "Drexel University Undergraduate Programs". http://www.drexel.edu/undergrad/academics/. Retrieved 2 December 2011. 
  6. ^ "Best Colleges: Internships/Co-ops". Archived from the original on 15 September 2010. http://web.archive.org/web/20100915183844/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/internships-programs. 
  7. ^ "National University Summary". http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/drexel-university-3256. 
  8. ^ a b "THE World University Rankings 2010". 2011. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2010-2011/top-200.html. 
  9. ^ "America's Best Colleges 2011:National Universities: Top Schools". 2011. http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/philadelphia-pa/drexel-university-3256. 
  10. ^ a b Up and Coming Schools
  11. ^ "Highest Paid Private College President". http://chronicle.com/article/What-Private-College/129979/?sid=at&utm_source=at&utm_medium=en. 
  12. ^ "Drexel University Earle Mack School of Law ABA Accreditation". http://earlemacklaw.drexel.edu/about/ABA_accreditation/. Retrieved 2 December 2011. 
  13. ^ "Past Presidents: John Fry". http://www.fandm.edu/past-presidents/john-fry. Retrieved 2 December 2011. 
  14. ^ a b "Business Week 2009 ranks LeBow in top 40". 13 March 2009. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010. http://web.archive.org/web/20101208161215/http://media.www.thetriangle.org/media/storage/paper689/news/2009/03/13/News/Business.Week.2009.Ranks.Lebow.In.Top.40-3671549.shtml. 
  15. ^ "Appropriate Technology". Drexel University Catalog. June 1, 2007. Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. http://web.archive.org/web/20090123154051/http://www.drexel.edu/catalog/ug/coe/appropriate-index.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  16. ^ http://www.univsource.com/architectural.htm
  17. ^ "Drexel University College of Engineering: Architectural Engineering". http://www.drexel.edu/academics/coe/cae/ugarch.asp. 
  18. ^ Silva, Daniel (February 10, 2006). "CoE plans to revamp entire engineering curriculum". The Triangle. Archived from the original on 9 December 2010. http://web.archive.org/web/20101209032607/http://media.www.thetriangle.org/media/storage/paper689/news/2006/02/10/News/Coe-Plans.To.Revamp.Entire.Engineering.Curriculum-1608638-page2.shtml. Retrieved 2007-12-11. 
  19. ^ a b Warnock, Scott; Andrew J. McCann (October 2004). "Structured, Online Evaluations and the First-Year Design Process". Learning Technology (IEEE Computer Society) 6 (4). Archived from the original on 2007-07-11. http://web.archive.org/web/20070711052015/http://lttf.ieee.org/learn_tech/issues/october2004/index.html. Retrieved 2007-12-11. 
  20. ^ "The Ultimate Internship". Drexel University Archives Digital Collections, Item #199. http://archives.library.drexel.edu/displays/items/show/199. Retrieved 2 December 2011. 
  21. ^ "Drexel Co-op". Drexel University. http://www.drexel.edu/scdc/coop/about/index.html. 
  22. ^ "Drexel Co-op Employers". Drexel University. 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-05-15. http://web.archive.org/web/20060515002401/http://www.drexel.edu/em/ug/coop/employers.html. Retrieved 2006-03-24. 
  23. ^ "Drexel Co-op". US News and World Reports. http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/drexel-university-3256. 
  24. ^ a b Boccella, Kathy (August 19, 2007). "A coast-to-coast vision – Drexel's Papadakis has driven growth". The Philadelphia Inquirer: p. A01. 
  25. ^ "About Drexel University Online". Drexel Online. http://www.drexel.com/corporate/drexelonline.aspx. Retrieved 2010-09-01. 
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