Kosovo |
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A District (Albanian: Rajon or Qark, Serbian: Дистрикт/Distrikt or Region)[1] is the highest administrative division level of both the Kosovo (UNMIK) protectorate and the partially recognized Republic of Kosovo[a][2][3], over the territory of the Serbian Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija having been an administrative unit in the latter. The districts of Kosovo are based on the Serbian Districts of Kosovo and Metohija.
The United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) introduced the following changes to the districts and municipalities of Kosovo (UNMIK) in 2000:
Serbia protested about the new territorial division and does not see it as legitimate, but by the United Nations Mission in Kosovo administration implemented it regardless of Serbia's protests, because it has such authority established by virtue of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244. Similarly the local authorities of Kosovo objected the Serbia nominal sovereignty over Kosovo (also confirmed by the UNSCR 1244) and in 2008 declared unilateraly indepence, but it is not yet recognized by the UN and thus the Kosovo (UNMIK) protectorate continues to function according to UNSCR 1244.
The UNMIK administration (established in 1999), replaced the Districts of Kosovo and Metohia with new districts of Kosovo (UNMIK). The new districts are:
District | Capital | Area in km² |
Population in 2002 (rank) |
Population per km² |
Municipalities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Đakovica (Đakovički okrug/Rajoni i Gjakovës) |
Đakovica | 1042 | 242,077 | 232 | |
District of Gnjilane (Gnjilanski okrug/Rajoni i Gjilanit) |
Gnjilane | ||||
District of Kosovska Mitrovica (Kosovskomitrovački okrug/Rajoni i Mitrovicës) |
Kosovska Mitrovica | ||||
District of Peć (Pećki okrug/Rajoni i Pejës) |
Peć | ||||
District of Pristina (Prištinski okrug/Rajoni i Prishtinës) |
Pristina | ||||
District of Prizren (Prizrenski okrug/Rajoni i Prizrenit) |
Prizren | ||||
District of Uroševac (Uroševački okrug/Rajoni i Ferizajit) |
Uroševac |
Notes:
a. | ^ Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Serbia and the self-proclaimed Republic of Kosovo. The latter declared independence on 17 February 2008, while Serbia claims it as part of its own sovereign territory. Its independence is recognised by 86 UN member states. |
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