Demographics of Montenegro

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Montenegro, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

1 Total population
2 Vital statistics ^[1] ^[2]
3 Nationality/Ethnicity
- 3.1 Population of Montenegro according to ethnic group 1948-2011¹
- 3.2 Ethnic structure
4 Linguistic structure
5 Religious structure
6 Refugees from Kosovo
7 See also
8 References

Total population

The 2003 census was undertaken by Montenegro, which, together with Serbia, constituted Serbia and Montenegro. The census population was 620,145 (including diaspora 672,656).

According to a 2005 estimate made by the Statistical Office of Montenegro, Montenegro has about 623,000 inhabitants. [1]
According to a 2006 estimate made by the Statistical Office of Montenegro, Montenegro has about 624,000 inhabitants. [2]
According to a 2007 estimate made by the Statistical Office of Montenegro, Montenegro has about 625,000 inhabitants. [3]
According to a 2008 estimate made by the Statistical Office of Montenegro, Montenegro has 627,478 inhabitants. [4]

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.

Age structure

0-14 years: 15.5% (male 50,060/female 52,823)

15-64 years: 71% (male 244,057/female 225,620)

65 years and over: 13.5% (male 35,551/female 53,696) (2011 est.)

Median age

total: 37.8 years

male: 36.5 years

female: 39.2 years (2011 est.)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.072 male(s)/female

under 15 years: 0.95 male(s)/female

15-64 years: 1.08 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female

total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

Vital statistics ^[1] ^[2]

	Average population (x 1000)	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1000)	Crude death rate (per 1000)	Natural change (per 1000)
1947	372	10 800	4 300	6 500	29.0	11.6	17.5
1948	380	11 600	4 600	7 000	30.5	12.1	18.4
1949	389	12 600	4 700	7 900	32.4	12.1	20.3
1950	397	11 904	3 682	8 222	30.0	9.3	20.7
1951	407	12 898	4 416	8 482	31.7	10.9	20.8
1952	415	13 308	3 859	9 449	32.1	9.3	22.8
1953	422	13 880	4 775	9 105	32.9	11.3	21.6
1954	428	14 428	3 862	10 566	33.7	9.0	24.7
1955	435	13 550	3 935	9 615	31.1	9.0	22.1
1956	441	13 654	3 871	9 783	31.0	8.8	22.2
1957	447	13 751	4 172	9 579	30.8	9.3	21.4
1958	453	13 684	3 537	10 147	30.2	7.8	22.4
1959	460	12 614	3 469	9 145	27.4	7.5	19.9
1960	467	13 127	3 583	9 544	28.1	7.7	20.4
1961	474	12 994	3 335	9 659	27.4	7.0	20.4
1962	481	13 006	3 747	9 259	27.0	7.8	19.2
1963	487	12 982	3 454	9 528	26.7	7.1	19.6
1964	493	12 599	3 550	9 049	25.6	7.2	18.4
1965	499	12 333	3 431	8 902	24.7	6.9	17.8
1966	505	12 209	3 199	9 010	24.2	6.3	17.8
1967	510	11 486	3 385	8 101	22.5	6.6	15.9
1968	515	11 027	3 429	7 598	21.4	6.7	14.8
1969	520	11 259	3 325	7 934	21.7	6.4	15.3
1970	525	10 636	3 516	7 120	20.3	6.7	13.6
1971	531	10 866	3 264	7 602	20.5	6.1	14.3
1972	539	10 938	3 512	7 426	20.3	6.5	13.8
1973	546	10 665	3 304	7 361	19.5	6.1	13.5
1974	554	10 551	3 199	7 352	19.0	5.8	13.3
1975	561	10 557	3 279	7 278	18.8	5.8	13.0
1976	568	10 711	3 465	7 246	18.9	6.1	12.8
1977	575	10 738	3 559	7 179	18.7	6.2	12.5
1978	582	10 584	3 660	6 924	18.2	6.3	11.9
1979	585	10 365	3 826	6 539	17.7	6.5	11.2
1980	583	10 542	3 703	6 839	18.1	6.4	11.7
1981	586	10 335	3 680	6 655	17.6	6.3	11.4
1982	593	10 579	3 618	6 961	17.8	6.1	11.7
1983	599	10 657	4 194	6 463	17.8	7.0	10.8
1984	606	10 521	3 915	6 606	17.4	6.5	10.9
1985	613	10 724	3 926	6 798	17.5	6.4	11.1
1986	619	10 455	3 922	6 533	16.9	6.3	10.6
1987	626	10 567	3 990	6 577	16.9	6.4	10.5
1988	632	10 190	3 661	6 529	16.1	5.8	10.3
1989	638	9 634	3 833	5 801	15.1	6.0	9.1
1990	644	9 257	3 519	5 738	14.4	5.5	8.9
1991	592	9 606	3 970	5 636	16.2	6.7	9.5
1992	594	9 524	4 393	5 131	16.0	7.4	8.6
1993	596	8 922	4 471	4 451	15.0	7.5	7.5
1994	599	8 887	4 660	4 227	14.8	7.8	7.1
1995	601	9 492	4 931	4 561	15.8	8.2	7.6
1996	603	9 094	4 982	4 112	15.1	8.3	6.8
1997	606	8 758	5 153	3 605	14.5	8.5	5.9
1998	608	9 211	5 312	3 899	15.1	8.7	6.4
1999	610	8 828	5 393	3 435	14.5	8.8	5.6
2000	613	9 184	5 412	3 772	15.0	8.8	6.2
2001	615	8 839	5 431	3 408	14.4	8.8	5.5
2002	617	8 499	5 513	2 986	13.8	8.9	4.8
2003	618	8 344	5 704	2 640	13.5	9.2	4.3
2004	621	7 849	5 707	2 142	12.6	9.2	3.5
2005	624	7 352	5 839	1 513	11.8	9.4	2.4
2006	624	7 531	5 968	1 563	12.1	9.6	2.5
2007	626	7 834	5 979	1 855	12.5	9.5	3.0
2008	629	8 258	5 708	2 550	13.1	9.1	4.1
2009	631	8 642	5 862	2 780	13.7	9.3	4.4
2010	633	7 415	5 628	1 787	11.7	8.9	2.8

Nationality/Ethnicity

Population of Montenegro according to ethnic group 1948-2011¹

Ethnic group	census 1948		census 1953		census 1961		census 1971		census 1981		census 1991		census 2003		census 2011
Ethnic group	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
Montenegrins	342,009	90.7	363,686	86.6	383,988	81.4	355,632	67.2	400,488	68.5	380,647	61.9	267,669	43.2	278,865	45,0
Serbs	6,707	1.8	13,864	3.3	14,087	3.0	39,512	7.5	19,407	3.3	57,453	9.3	198,414	32.0	178,110	28,7
Croats	6,808	1.8	9,814	2.3	10,664	2.3	9,192	1.7	6,904	1.2	6,244	1.0	6,811	1.1	6,021	1.0
Yugoslavs					1,559	0.3	10,943	2.1	31,243	5.3	26,159	4.3	1,860	0.3	1,154	0.2
Muslims	387	0.1	6,424	1.5	30,665	6.5	70,236	13.3	78,080	13.4	89,614	14.6	24,625	4.0	20,537	3,3
Bosniaks	387	0.1	6,424	1.5	30,665	6.5	70,236	13.3	78,080	13.4	89,614	14.6	48,184	7.8	53,605	8,6
Albanians	19,425	5.1	23,460	5.6	25,803	5.5	35,671	6.7	37,735	6.5	40,415	6.6	31,163	5.0	30,439	4,9
Romani	162	0.0	230	0.1	183	0.0	396	0.1	1,471	0.3	3,282	0.5	2,601	0.4	5,251	0,8
Macedonians	133	0.0	362	0.1	593	0.1	723	0.1	875	0.1	1,072	0.2	819	0.1	900	0.1
Others/undeclared	1,558	0.4	2,033	0.5	4,352	0.9	7,299	1.4	8,107	1.4	10,149	1.7	37,999²	6.1	30,547⁴	4,92
Total	377,189		419,873		471,894		529,604		584,310		615,035		620,145³		620,029
¹ Source: [5] Statistical Office of Montenegro ² including 415 Slovenes (0.07%), 362 Hungarians (0.06%), 240 Russians (0.03%), 225 Egyptians (0.04%), 127 Italians (0.02%), 118 Germans (0.02%), 2,180 others (0.31%), no response 26,906 (4.34%), Regional affiliation 1,258 (0.2%), Unknown 6,168 (0.99%) ³ The total population including diaspora was 672,656 (Montenegrins 273,366 or 40.64%, Serbs: 201,892 or 30.01%, Bosniaks: 63,272 or 9.41%, Albanians: 47,682 or 7.09%, Muslims: 28,714 or 4.27%, Croats: 7,062 or 1.05%) ⁴ including 354 Slovenes (0.05%), 337 Hungarians (0.05%), 946 Russians (0.15%), 2,054 Egyptians (0.33%), 135 Italians (0.02%), 131 Germans (0.02%), 197 Goran (0.03%),194 Turkish (0.03%), 8,090 others (1,30%), Regional affiliation 1,202 (0.2%), Unknown 30,170 (4.8%)

Ethnic structure

According to the 2003 census (November 2003 data)

Andrijevica total 6.384

Montenegrins 1.475 or 23,10%
Muslims 8 or 0,13%
Serbs 4.155 or 65,08%
Albanians 0 or 0,00%
Croats 2 or 0,03%
Bosniaks 0 or 0,00%
Roma 0 or 0,00%
other 22 or 0,34%

not declared 234 or 3,67% no data 488 or 7,64%

Bar total 45.223

Montenegrins 19.960 or 44,14%
Muslims 2.852 or 6,31%
Serbs 11.218 or 24,81%
Albanians 5.450 or 12,05%
Croats 268 or 0,59%
Bosniaks 1.026 or 2,27%
Roma 50 or 0,11%
other 722 or 1,60%
not declared 1.771 or 3,92%
no data 1.906 or 4,21%

Berane total 40.885

Montenegrins 9282 or 22,70%
Muslims 2.994 or 7,32%
Serbs 16.939 or 41,43%
Albanians 41 or 0,10%
Croats 50 or 0,12%
Bosniaks 8.994 or 22,00%
Roma 133 or 0,33%
other 222 or 0,54%
not declared 223 or 0,55%
no data 837 or 2,05%

Bijelo Polje total 57.124

Montenegrins 9.214 or 16,13%
Muslims 9.816 or 17,18%
Serbs 20.743 or 36,31%
Albanians 35 or 0,06%
Croats 49 or 0,09%
Bosniaks 14.409 or 25,22%
Roma 146 or 0,26%

other 165 or 0,29% not declared 1.033 or 1,81% no data 1.514 or 2,65%

Budva total 16.095

Montenegrins 7.333 or 45,56%
Muslims 205 or 1,27%
Serbs 6.510 or 40,45%
Albanians 60 or 0,37%
Croats 177 or 1,10%
Bosniaks 22 or 0,14%
Roma 37 or 0,23%
other 460 or 2,86%
not declared 1.153 or 7,16%
no data 138 or 0,86%

Cetinje total 18.749

Montenegrins 16.927 or 90,28%
Muslims 21 or 0,11%
Serbs 865 or 4,61%
Albanians 46 or 0,25%
Croats 47 or 0,25%
Bosniaks 5 or 0,03%
Roma 131 or 0,70%
other 170 or 0,91%
not declared 303 or 1,62%
no data 234 or 1,25%

Danilovgrad total 16.400

Montenegrins 11.141 or 67,93%
Muslims 53 or 0,32%
Serbs 4.177 or 25,47%
Albanians 8 or 0,05%
Croats 42 or 0,26%
Bosniaks 0 or 0,00%
Roma 11 or 0,07%
other 127 or 0,77%
not declared 428 or 2,61%
no data 413 or 2,52%

Herceg Novi total 33971

Montenegrins 9.651 or 28,41%
Muslims 218 or 0,64%
Serbs 17.818 or 52,45%
Albanians 25 or 0,07%
Croats 831 or 2,45%
Bosniaks 89 or 0,26%
Roma 290 or 0,85%
other 1.350 or 3,97%
not declared 2.800 or 8,24%
no data 899 or 2,65%

Kolasin total 9.975

Montenegrins 5.022 or 50,35%
Muslims 34 or 0,34%
Serbs 4.449 or 44,60%
Albanians 1 or 0,01%
Croats 11 or 0,11%
Bosniaks 1 or 0,01%
Roma 0 or 0,00%
other 74 or 0,74%
not declared 337 or 3,38%
no data 46 or 0,46%

Kotor total 23.481

Montenegrins 11.002 or 46,85%
Muslims 109 or 0,46%
Serbs 7.197 or 30,65%
Albanians 63 or 0,27%
Croats 1.842 or 7,84%
Bosniaks 17 or 0,07%
Roma 36 or 0,15%
other 746 or 3,18%
not declared 2.255 or 9,60%
no data 214

Mojkovac total 10.274

Montenegrins 5.627 or 54,77%
Muslims 18 or 0,18%
Serbs 4.200 or 40,88%
Albanians 1 or 0,01%
Croats 3 or 0,03%
Bosniaks9 or 0,09%
Roma 0 or 0,00%
other 53 or 0,52%
not declared 332 or 3,23%
no data 31 or 0,30%

Niksic total 76.671

Montenegrins 47.923 or 62,50%
Muslims 733 or 0,96%
Serbs 20.433 or 26,65%
Albanians 32 or 0,04%
Croats 139 or 0,18%
Bosniaks 177 or 0,23%
Roma 346 or 0,45%
other 743 or 0,97%
not declared 5.483 or 7,15%
no data 662 or 0,86%

Plav total 21.604

Montenegrins 790 or 3,66%
Muslims 1.249 or 5,78%
Serbs 2.731 or 12,64%
Albanians 5.673 or 26,26%
Croats 4 or 0,02%
Bosniaks 10.960 or 50,73%
Roma 0 or 0,00%
other 78 or 0,36%
not declared 73 or 0,34%
no data 46 or 0,21%

Pljevlja total 36.918

Montenegrins 7.750 or 20,99%
Muslims 3.088 or 8,36%
Serbs 21.972 or 59,52%
Albanians 11 or 0,03%
Croats 17 or 0,05%
Bosniaks 2.023 or 5,48%
Roma 0 or 0,00%
other 148 or 0,40%
not declared 1.705 or 4,62%
no data 204 or 0,55%

Pluzine total 4.294

Montenegrins 1.400 or 32,60%
Muslims 1 or 0,02%
Serbs 2.601 or 60,57%
Albanians 0 or 0,00%
Croats 1 or 0,02%
Bosniaks 0 or 0,00%
Roma 0 or 0,00%
other 12 or 0,28%
not declared 260 or 6,05%
no data 19 or 0,44%

Podgorica total 179.403

Montenegrins 98.562 or 54,94%
Muslims 4.782 or 2,67%
Serbs 44.992 or 25,08%
Albanians 14.238 or 7,94%
Croats 734 or 0,41%
Bosniaks 2.672 or 1,49%
Roma 1.542 or 0,86%
other 2.184 or 1,22%
not declared 7.506 or 4,18%
no data 2.191 or 1,22%

Rozaje total 27.562

Montenegrins 453 or 1,64%
Muslims 1.670 or 6,06%
Serbs 916 or 3,32%
Albanians 1.190 or 4,32%
Croats 8 or 0,03%
Bosniaks 22.512 or 81,68%
Roma 15 or 0,05%
other 405 or 1,47%
not declared 73 or 0,26%
no data 320 or 1,16%

Savnik total 2.972

Montenegrins 1.386 or 46,64%
Muslims 5 or 0,17%
Serbs 1.416 or 47,64%
Albanians 0 or 0,00%
Croats 3 or 0,10%
Bosniaks 0 or 0,00%
Roma 0 or 0,00%
other 25 or 0,84%
not declared 130 or 4,37%
no data 7 or 0,24%

Tivat total 13.991

Montenegrins 4.126 or 29,49%
Muslims 165 or 1,18%
Serbs 4.911 or 35,10%
Albanians 144 or 1,03%
Croats 2.761 or 19,73%
Bosniaks 56 or 0,40%
Roma 20 or 0,14%
other 470 or 3,36%
not declared 1.122 or 8,02%
no data 216 or 1,54%

Ulcinj total 26.435

Montenegrins 2.523 or 9,54%
Muslims 692 or 2,62%
Serbs 1.520 or 5,75%
Albanians 20.664 or 78,17%
Croats 70 or 0,26%
Bosniaks 300 or 1,13%
Roma 118 or 0,45%
Black Montenegrins 185 or 0,70%
other 185 or 0,70%
not declared 216 or 0,82%
no data 147 or 0,56%

Zabljak total 4.245

Montenegrins 1.819 or 42,85%
Muslims 1 or 0,02%
Serbs 2.129 or 50,15%
Albanians 0 or 0,00%
Croats 3 or 0,07%
Bosniaks 0 or 0,00%
Roma 0 or 0,00%
other 15 or 0,35%
not declared 278 or 6,55%

This census witnessed the forming of the Bosniak nation; although there are still people who declare themselves as Muslims by nationality. Also, there are very few people left who consider themselves Yugoslavs. Also a noticeable difference compared to 1991 census is the reemerging in the number of Serbs, from nearly 60,000 to 200,000 in a decade (compared to 1931s 90% strong Serb community).

Others include small ethnic groups of perceived non-European/Slavic origins: Roma, Balkan Egyptians and Black Montenegrins whom are thought to be local Turks.

Linguistic structure

Serbian: 393,740 (63.49%)
- Serbs - 197,684 (50.21%)
- Montenegrins - 156,374 (39.71%)
- Slavic Muslims - 8,696 (2.21%)
- Bosniacs - 2,723 (0.69%)
- Croats - 2,529 (0.64%)
- Yugoslavs - 1,705 (0.43%)
- Albanians - 306 (0.08%)
- Romany - 157 (0.04%)
- others - 1,847 (0.47%)
- undeclared and undefined - 18,610 (4.73%)
- regional affiliation - 891 (0.23%)
- unknown - 2,218 (0.56%)
Montenegrin: 136,208 (21.96%)
- Montenegrins - 106,214 (78%)
- Slavic Muslims - 13,627 (10%)
- Bosniacs - 12,549 (9.21%)
- Croats - 1,375 (1.01%)
- Serbs - 349 (0.26%)
- Albanians - 330 (0.24%)
- Yugoslavs - 33 (0.02%)
- Romany - 8 (0.01%)
- others - 349 (0.26%)
- undeclared and undefined - 1,106 (0.81%)
- regionally declared - 80 (0.06%)
- unknown - 188 (0.14%)
Albanian: 32,603 (5.26%)
- Albanians - 30,382 (93.19%)
- Montenegrins - 776 (2.38%)
- Slavic Muslims - 414 (1.27%)
- Romany - 288 (0.88%)
- Bosniacs - 15 (0.05%)
- Serbs - 8 (0.02%)
- Yugoslavs - 8 (0.02%)
- Croats - 3 (0.01%)
- others - 361 (1.11%)
- undeclared and undefined - 168 (0.51%)
- regionally declared - 74 (0.23%)
- unknown - 106 (0.32%)
Bosniac language: 19,906 (3.2%)
- Bosniacs - 18,662 (93.75%)
- Muslims by nationality - 1,094 (5.5%)
- Albanians - 72 (0.36%)
- Montenegrins - 37 (0.19%)
- Croats - 2 (0.01%)
- Yugoslavs - 2 (0.01%)
- others - 15 (0.07%)
- undeclared and undefined - 11 (0.05%)
- regionally declared - 6 (0.03%)
- unknown - 5 (0.02%)
Bosnian: 14,172 (2.29%)
- Bosniacs - 13,718 (96.8%)
- Slavic Muslims - 282 (1.99%)
- Albanians - 38 (0.27%)
- Montenegrins - 24 (0.17%)
- Serbs - 6 (0.04%)
- Croats - 6 (0.04%)
- Yugoslavs - 1 (0.01%)
- others - 15 (0.11%)
- undeclared and undefined - 20 (0.14%)
- regionally declared - 60 (0.42%)
- unknown - 2 (0.01%)
Croatian: 2,791 (0.45%)
- Croats - 2,438 (87.35%)
- Serbs - 92 (3.3%)
- Montenegrins - 82 (2.94%)
- Yugoslavs - 15 (0.54%)
- Slavic Muslims - 11 (0.39%)
- Bosniacs - 5 (0.18%)
- Albanians - 4 (0.14%)
- others - 36 (1.29%)
- undeclared and undefined - 84 (3.01%)
- regionally declared - 14 (0.5%)
- unknown - 10 (0.36%)
Roma: 2,602 (0.42%)
Macedonian: 507 (0.08%)
Hungarian: 255 (0.04%)
Slovene: 232 (0.04%)
German: 126 (0.02%)
other: 3,101 (0.5%)
nondeclared and unknown: 13,902 (2.2%)

Religious structure

See also: Serbian Orthodox Church, Montenegrin Orthodox Church, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bar, Islam in Montenegro

Orthodox Christianity - 460,383 (74.24%)
- Montenegrins - 241,728 (52.51%)
- Serbs - 196,333 (42.65%)
- Yugoslavs - 1,286 (0.28%)
- Romany - 250 (0.05%)
- Croats - 107 (0.02%)
- Slavic Muslims - 71 (0.01%)
- Bosniacs - 32 (0.01%)
- Albanians - 27 (0.01%)
- others - 2,191 (0.48%)
- undeclared and undefined - 15,853 (3.44%)
- regionally declared - 651 (0.14%)
- unknown - 1,854 (0.4%)
Muslim - 110,034 (17.74%)
- Bosniacs - 47,852 (43.49%)
- Slavic Muslims - 24,111 (21.91%)
- Albanians - 22,834 (20.75%)
- Montenegrins - 11,710 (10.64%)
- Romany - 1,942 (1.77%)
- Yugoslavs - 38 (0.03%)
- Serbs - 33 (0.03%)
- Croats - 6 (0.01%)
- others - 486 (0.44%)
- undeclared and undefined - 766 (0.7%)
- regionally declared - 75 (0.07%)
- unknown - 181 (0.16%)
Roman Catholic - 21,972 (3.54%)
- Albanians - 8,126 (36.98%)
- Croats - 6,262 (28.5%)
- Montenegrins - 5,000 (22.76%)
- Yugoslavs - 128 (0.58%)
- Serbs - 114 (0.52%)
- Romany - 11 (0.05%)
- Bosniacs - 4 (0.02%)
- Slavic Muslims - 4 (0.02%)
- others - 1,112 (5.06%)
- undeclared and undefined - 689 (3.14%)
- regionally declared - 370 (1.68%)
- unknown - 152 (0.69%)
Protestant - 383 (0.06%)
- Montenegrins - 144 (37.6%)
- Serbs - 51 (13.32%)
- Romany - 18 (4.7%)
- Bosniacs - 7 (1.83%)
- Croats - 7 (1.83%)
- Yugoslavs - 4 (1.04%)
- Albanians - 2 (0.52%)
- Slavic Muslims - 1 (0.26%)
- others - 103 (26.89%)
- undeclared and undefined - 31 (8.09%)
- regionally declared - 7 (1.83%)
- unknown - 8 (2.09%)
occult - 58 (0.01%)
- Montenegrins - 27 (46.55%)
- Serbs - 2 (3.45%)
- Bosniacs - 1 (1.72%)
- Slavic Muslims - 1 (1.72%)
- Croats - 1 (1.72%)
- others - 3 (5.17%)
- undeclared and undefined - 2 (3.45%)
- unknown - 1 (1.72%)
Jewish - 12
- Montenegrins - 2 (16.67%)
- Serbs - 2 (16.67%)
- others - 8 (66.66%)
agnostics - 2,424 (0.39%)
nondeclared - 13,867 (2.24%)
none - 6,003 (0.97%)
unknown - 5,009 (0.8%)

Refugees from Kosovo

Montenegrins - 5,817
Serbs - 4,495
Roma - 3,105
Muslims - 1,823
Egyptians - 1,539
Albanians - 457
Bosniaks - 333
Gorani 83
Ashkali - 79
Yugoslavs - 72
Croats - 27
Macedonians - 23
Slovenes 9
other - 53
nondeclared - 32
Total - 17,947

References

Demographics of Europe

Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Vatican City

States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Kosovo Nagorno-Karabakh Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria

Dependencies and other territories	Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Jersey Isle of Man Svalbard

Other entities	European Union

Ethnic groups of Montenegro

Montenegrins · Serbs · Albanians · Bosniaks^{(+Muslims by nationality)} · Croats · Macedonians · Roma ^(+Ashkali) · Turks · Yugoslavs

See also: Demographics · Demographic history