| Danny Rolling | |
|---|---|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Daniel Harold Rolling |
| Also known as | The Gainesville Ripper and James R. Kennedy |
| Born | May 26, 1954 Shreveport, Louisiana |
| Died | October 25, 2006 (aged 52) |
| Cause of death | Lethal injection |
| Killings | |
| Number of victims: | 8 |
| Span of killings | November 4, 1989–August, 1990 |
| Country | United States |
| State(s) | Florida, Louisiana |
| Date apprehended | November, 1991 |
Daniel Harold Rolling (May 26, 1954 – October 25, 2006), also known as The Gainesville Ripper, was an American serial killer who murdered five students in Gainesville, Florida. Rolling later confessed to raping several of his victims, committing an additional 1989 triple homicide in Shreveport, Louisiana, and attempting to murder his father in May 1990. In total, Rolling confessed to killing eight people.[1] He was executed by lethal injection in 2006.
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Rolling was born in Shreveport, Louisiana. He had a difficult upbringing. His father, James Rolling, was a Shreveport Police officer who abused him, his mother, Claudia, and later his brother, Kevin. In one incident, Danny's mother went to the hospital after she claimed that her husband, James Rolling, tried to make her cut herself with a razor blade. His mother made repeated attempts to leave her husband but always returned. In another example of James Rolling's cruel sense of discipline, he pinned Danny to the ground and cuffed him, then had police come to take him away like a criminal because his father was embarrassed by Danny. The idea that Danny was an unwanted child was reinforced ever since birth by his father.
As a teenager and young adult, he was arrested several times for robberies in Georgia. In addition to that, he was a peeping tom, for he was caught one time for spying on a cheerleader dressing. Also as an adult, Rolling had trouble trying to assimilate into society and hold down a steady job. At one point, he worked as a waiter at Pancho's restaurant in Shreveport, Louisiana. In May 1990, he tried to kill his father during a family argument in which his father lost an eye and an ear.
In August 1990, Rolling murdered five students (one was a student of Santa Fe College and four attended the University of Florida) during a burglary and robbery spree in Gainesville, Florida. He would mutilate his victim's bodies, decapitating one. He then would pose them, sometimes even using mirrors, to intensify the carnage in the rooms.
The first attack occurred early August 24, 1990, when Rolling broke into the apartment shared by Sonya Larson and Christina Powell. Finding Powell asleep on the downstairs couch, he stood over her briefly, but did not wake her up, choosing instead to explore the upstairs bedroom where Larson was sleeping. Deciding that he would rape Larson, he went back downstairs to murder Powell, first taping her mouth shut to stifle her screams as he stabbed her to death. She died while trying to fend him off. Rolling then went upstairs, taped Larson's mouth shut and her wrists together behind her back, and threatened her with a knife as he cut her clothes off of her. He then raped her and forced her face-down onto the floor where he stabbed her five times in the back. Rolling deliberately posed the bodies and left the apartment.[2]
A day later, on Saturday August 25, 1990, Rolling broke into the apartment where Christa Hoyt lived by prying open a sliding glass door with a K-Bar knife and a screwdriver, but she wasn't home. He waited in the living room for her to return. At 11 a.m. she entered the apartment where Rolling surprised her from behind, placing her in a choke-hold. After she had been subdued, he taped her mouth shut and her wrists together and led her into the bedroom, where he cut the clothes from her body and raped her. As in the Larson murder, he forced her face-down and stabbed her in the back, rupturing her heart. He then decapitated the body and posed the head facing the corpse, adding to the shock value of whomever discovered her. [3]
By now the murders had attracted wide spread media attention and many students were taking extra precautions, such as changing their daily routines and sleeping together in groups. Because the spree was happening so early in the Fall semester, some students withdrew their enrollment or transferred to other schools. Tracy Paules had invited her boyfriend, Manny Taboada, to sleep at her apartment as a form of protection against attack. On August 27, Rolling broke into the apartment by prying open the sliding glass door with the same tools he had used earlier. Rolling found Taboada asleep in one of the bedrooms and, after a struggle with the young man, eventually killed him. [4]
Hearing the commotion, Paules went down the hall to Taboada's bedroom and saw Rolling. She attempted to barricade herself in her bedroom but Rolling broke through the door. Rolling taped her mouth and wrists, cut off her clothing, and raped her before turning her onto her belly and stabbing her three times in the back. Rolling posed Paules' body but left Taboada's in the same position in which Taboada had died.[5]
With the exception of Taboada, all of the victims were petite Caucasian brunettes with brown eyes.
Although law enforcement authorities initially had very few leads, police did identify two suspects; one a University of Florida student who had a history of mental illness and bore numerous acne scars on his face, making him an ideal video snip when discussing news about the investigation. His image was played multiple times by media outlets.
Rolling was arrested in Ocala on a burglary charge and, in the course of that investigation, the tools were matched to marks left at the Gainesville murder scenes. The small one-man camp where he was living was in a wooded area located near the apartment complexes frequented by students, including those of the victims. There, investigators discovered recordings Rolling had made of him singing folk songs he had composed and audio diaries alluding to the crimes. He was then charged with several counts of murder in November 1991.
The two men the police had identified as suspects were released with no further suspicion of participating in the crimes.
Rolling eventually was brought to trial by Alachua County State Attorney Len Register nearly four years after the murders. His motive, according to Rolling, was to become a "superstar" in much the same way as Ted Bundy. Before testimony began in his trial in 1994, Rolling pled guilty to all charges. Subsequently, State Attorney Rod Smith presented the penalty phase of the prosecution. Rolling was sentenced to the death penalty on each count. During his trial, Court TV conducted an interview with his mother from her home. During the recording, his father could be heard shouting off-camera.
After Rolling was arrested, police in Louisiana alerted the authorities in Florida to an unsolved triple murder in Shreveport, Louisiana on November 4, 1989. Detectives noted that there were similarities between the Gainesville murders and those of 55-year-old William Grissom, his 24-year-old daughter Julie and eight-year-old grandson Sean. The family had been attacked in their home as they were preparing for dinner. Later Julie Grissom's body had been mutilated, cleaned and posed.[6]
Although Rolling never officially confessed to investigators handling the Grissom case, he did write about the murders using information that only the killer would know. Shreveport police obtained an open arrest warrant in 1994 but Rolling was never extradited to Louisiana to stand trial for the killings.[6]
Rolling was executed by lethal injection at Florida State Prison on October 25, 2006 after the U.S. Supreme Court rejected a last-ditch appeal.[7] He was pronounced dead at 6:13 p.m EDT. Rolling showed no remorse and refused to make any verbal statements or offer any apology to the relatives of his victims, several of whom were present at his execution as witnesses. In a written statement made shortly before his execution, Rolling confessed the murders of the Grissom family in Shreveport.[8][9]
Rolling has been the subject of several writers and their works. His killing spree inspired Kevin Williamson to pen the script for Scream. Sondra London met him in prison while she was working with Gerard John Schaefer and other serial killers.[10] He is the subject of the book Beyond Murder by John Philpin and John Donnelly. A 2007 independent feature film entitled The Gainesville Ripper was shot in the Gainesville and Jacksonville, Florida areas, based on the accounts of the killings. In the film, Rolling is portrayed by Zachary Memos.[11] Rolling was also the subject of an episode of Body of Evidence: From the Case Files of Dayle Hinman, a Court TV show (transmitted as Crime Scene USA: Body of Evidence on Discovery Channel in the UK) and an episode of Forensic Factor titled "Killing Spree", which originally aired on Discovery Channel Canada and was rebroadcast in America on the Science Channel. And in 2010 a show on Investigation Discovery channel, called Cold Blood episode "Gainesville Ripper" was broadcast. While on death row at Florida State Prison, Rolling created songs, poems, and drawings. His works have been referred to as "Murderabilia".