Croul-Palms House
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Location: | Detroit, Michigan United States |
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Built: | 1881 |
Architect: | William Scott |
Architectural style: | Queen Anne |
Governing body: | Private |
NRHP Reference#: | 83003790[1] |
Added to NRHP: | December 20, 1983 |
The Croul-Palms House is a private residence located at 1394 East Jefferson Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. The house is named after its first two owners, Jerome Croul and Francis Palms.[2] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.[1]
In 1881, Jerome Croul commissioned William Scott to build this house at a cost of $25,000.[2] Croul was a successful merchant of woolens and sheepskins, owning (with his brother William) the firm of Croul Brothers. Croul was also a Detroit Fire Commissioner.[2]
In 1887, Croul sold the house to Celimene Palms, the wife of Francis. Francis Palms was a major Detroit landowner, inheriting a substantial fortune from his father. Francis died in 1905, but his wife continued to live in the house until her death in 1914.[2] The structure was converted into a boarding house with 25 rooms.[2] The Palms family continued to own the house through their realty company until 1945. In 1954, the house was again converted into an apartment building with eight apartments.[2] In 1983, the house was restored for use as office space.[3]
The Croul-Palms house boasts irregular massing, contrasting materials, and a picturesque roofline, all details characteristic of Queen Anne architecture.[3] The house is 2½ stories, and is constructed from red brick on a rock-faced stone foundation. There are additional curved stone details,[2] as well as stone banding and stone window hoods.[3] The house has bay windows stretching the full three stories, and the multi-planed roof boasts projecting gables and decorative chimney caps.[2] The exterior of the houseis original but for the demoltion of front and side porches and a small third-floor balconet, and the replacement of the slate roof.[3]
There was originally a two-story brick barn behind the house, built a year after the house itself; the barn was demolished in 1954.[2]
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