| Fiery Costus | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Monocots |
| (unranked): | Commelinids |
| Order: | Zingiberales |
| Family: | Costaceae |
| Genus: | Costus |
| Species: | C. igneus |
| Binomial name | |
| Costus igneus N.E.Br. |
|
| Synonyms | |
|
Costus cuspidatus |
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Costus igneus, common name Fiery Costus or Spiral Flag, is a species of herbaceous plant in the Costaceae family. It is claimed to help build up insulin in the human body and is sometimes referred to as the Insulin Plant. This plant was grown in Americas and is becoming popular in India because of its medicinal chemicals. It is now accepted and used widely as an Ayurvedic medicinal herb.
The plant grows very quickly. And the propagation is by stem cutting. It needs sunshine but it also grows in slightly shady areas.
This plant has large fleshy looking leaves. The undersides of these large, smooth, dark green leaves have light purple shade. The leaves are spirally arranged around the stem, forming attractive, arching clumps arising from underground rootstocks. The maximum height of these plants is about two feet. The flowers are orange in color and are beautiful, 1.5-inch diameter. Flowering occurs during the warm months. And they appear to be cone-like heads at the tips of branches.
It is also possible to consume the leaves by drying and grinding powder of the leaves.
Contents |
Costus igneus belongs to the Costaceae family. In Siddha medicine, it is known as Kostum. It is being cultivated in Kashmir and the Himalayan regions for its root. It is related to the gingers and was originally part of the Zingiberaceae family. But now the Costus species have been reclassified into their own family, Costaceae. The species reproduces vegetative by rhizome and birds disperse seeds when they feed on the fruits. Costus products are sometimes called Costus comosus and are edible in nature. The flower petals are quite sweet and nutritious. It's a lower grower and makes a great ground cover. The long red flower spikes of Costus pulverulentus are unique to the family and they are sure to create interest in the garden.
Costus does not seem to have much of a problem with pests and diseases. Out in the garden plant might sometimes be chewed by caterpillars, and in indoors plant might be affected by red spider mite. Costus speciosus or crape ginger is possibly the best known cultivated species of the genus Costus. This plant is native to Southeast Asia, especially on the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. Costus differs from the common ginger by having only one row of spirally arranged leaves.
It is cultivated in India for its medicinal uses and elsewhere as an ornamental. C. Igneus has a large number of common names in many languages, including isebsab (Palauan), keukand (Hindi), pakarmula (Gujarati), pushkarmula (Marathi and Sanskrit), and kostam (Tamil).
The whole plant Costus is used for it Antidiabetic property. The Indian medicine especially the Siddha system of Medicine is one of the ancient systems of medicine which exists for more than twelve thousand years. The Siddha system describes the medicine as one which cures disease, protects the mind, prevents the body from disease and which prolongs the longevity of life.
The plant has many historical uses in Ayurveda, where the rhizome has been used to treat fever, rash, asthma, bronchitis, and intestinal worms. It is mentioned in the Kama Sutra as an ingredient in a cosmetic to be used on the eyelashes to increase sexual attractiveness.
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