|
Concarneau |
|
| Concarneau overfly.jpg | |
| Concarneau's harbour and centre | |
|
Concarneau
|
|
|
Location within Brittany region
Concarneau
|
|
| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Brittany |
| Department | Finistère |
| Arrondissement | Quimper |
| Canton | Concarneau |
| Intercommunality | Communes de Concarneau-Cornouaille |
| Mayor | André Fidelin (2008–2014) |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 0–36 m (0–118 ft) |
| Land area1 | 41.08 km2 (15.86 sq mi) |
| Population2 | 20,604 (2008) |
| - Density | 502 /km2 (1,300 /sq mi) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 29039/ 29900 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
Concarneau (Breton: Konk Kerne, meaning Bay of Cornwall) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.
The town has two distinct areas: the modern town on the mainland and the medieval Ville Close, a walled town on a long island in the centre of the harbour. Historically, the old town was a centre of shipbuilding. The Ville Close is now devoted to tourism with many restaurants and shops aimed at tourists. However restraint has been shown in resisting the worst excesses of souvenir shops. Also in the Ville Close is the fishing museum. The Ville Close is connected to the town by a drawbridge and at the other end a ferry to the village of Lanriec on the other side of the harbour.
Contents |
In August the town holds the annual Fête des Filets Bleus (Festival of the blue nets). The festival named after the traditional blue nets of Concarneau's fishing fleet, is a celebration of Breton and pan-Celtic culture. Such festival can occur throughout Brittany but the Filets Bleus is one of the oldest and largest attracting in excess of a thousand costumed participants with many times the number of observers. In 2005, the 100th festival was celebrated.
Concarneau was the setting for Belgian mystery writer Georges Simenon's 1931 novel Le Chien jaune (The Yellow Dog), featuring his celebrated sleuth Maigret.
Fishing, particularly for tuna, has long been the primary economic activity in Concarneau. The Les Mouettes d'Arvor is one of last traditional canning factory in Concarneau. Concarneau is one of the biggest fishing ports in France. Since the 1980s, other industries have arisen, such as boat construction and summer tourism.
The Ville Close separates the working port from the yacht basin.
Inhabitants of Concarneau are called in French Concarnois.
| Historical populations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 3,908 | — |
| 1800 | 3,692 | −5.5% |
| 1806 | 3,818 | +3.4% |
| 1821 | 3,484 | −8.7% |
| 1831 | 4,031 | +15.7% |
| 1836 | 4,137 | +2.6% |
| 1841 | 4,396 | +6.3% |
| 1851 | 4,944 | +12.5% |
| 1856 | 5,021 | +1.6% |
| 1861 | 5,575 | +11.0% |
| 1866 | 6,633 | +19.0% |
| 1872 | 7,884 | +18.9% |
| 1876 | 8,508 | +7.9% |
| 1881 | 9,516 | +11.8% |
| 1886 | 9,659 | +1.5% |
| 1891 | 11,754 | +21.7% |
| 1896 | 12,875 | +9.5% |
| 1901 | 14,757 | +14.6% |
| 1906 | 15,869 | +7.5% |
| 1911 | 14,784 | −6.8% |
| 1921 | 12,943 | −12.5% |
| 1926 | 12,722 | −1.7% |
| 1931 | 12,559 | −1.3% |
| 1936 | 12,704 | +1.2% |
| 1946 | 13,369 | +5.2% |
| 1954 | 13,420 | +0.4% |
| 1962 | 15,907 | +18.5% |
| 1968 | 17,801 | +11.9% |
| 1975 | 18,759 | +5.4% |
| 1982 | 17,984 | −4.1% |
| 1990 | 18,630 | +3.6% |
| 1999 | 19,453 | +4.4% |
| 2008 | 20,096 | +3.3% |
In 2008, 2.16% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools.[1]