|
Colombey-les-Deux-Églises |
|
| The Church of Colombey-les-Deux-Églises | |
|
Colombey-les-Deux-Églises
|
|
|
Location within Champagne-Ardenne region
Colombey-les-Deux-Églises
|
|
| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Champagne-Ardenne |
| Department | Haute-Marne |
| Arrondissement | Chaumont |
| Canton | Juzennecourt |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 360 m (1,180 ft) avg. |
| Land area1 | 73.63 km2 (28.43 sq mi) |
| Population2 | 650 (1999) |
| - Density | 9 /km2 (23 /sq mi) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 52140/ 52330 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
Colombey-les-Deux-Églises (French pronunciation: [kɔlɔ̃bɛ le døz‿eɡliz]) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
The municipality Colombey-les-Deux-Eglises was created administratively in 1793, and it became part of the district of Chaumont and the canton Blaise. In 1801, under the name Colombey, it passed to the canton Juzennecourt. In 1972, it absorbed the communes Argentolles, Biernes, Blaise, Champcourt, Harricourt, Pratz and Lavilleneuve-aux-Fresnes.
Contents |
Colombey achieved fame as the home and burial site of the 20th century French soldier and statesman Charles de Gaulle who acquired a substantial property on the south-western edge of the village in 1934. He is buried in the cemetery in a humble grave with only the inscription "Charles de Gaulle 1890-1970" but at the western exit of the village a 145 ft (44.3 m) high Cross of Lorraine was built, commemorating his distinguished wartime role as commander of the Free French Forces.
After 1934 De Gaulle withdrew repeatedly to Colombey when his political fortunes waned; first on the establishment of the Fourth Republic in 1946, and then between 1953 and 1958 before he became President again at the height of the Algerian Crisis. His final withdrawal to Colombey came in 1969 and he died there the following year. Colombey became widely used as a political metaphor for a statesman's temporary withdrawal from political life, until his country would come calling for him again.
A memorial museum was inaugurated in October 2008 by Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel. This joint Franco-German act marked the fiftieth anniversary of talks in Colombey, 14 September 1958, between Charles de Gaulle and Konrad Adenauer in the process of post-war reconciliation.
The river Blaise flows through the commune.