| Chōfu 調布市 |
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| — City — | |||
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| Location of Chōfu in Tokyo Metropolis | |||
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Chōfu
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| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | Japan | ||
| Region | Kantō | ||
| Prefecture | Tokyo Metropolis | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Yoshiki Nagatomo (since July 2002) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 21.53 km2 (8.3 sq mi) | ||
| Population (June 1, 2010) | |||
| • Total | 224,878 | ||
| • Density | 10,440/km2 (27,039.5/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | Japan Standard Time (UTC+9) | ||
| City Symbols | |||
| - Tree | Cinnamomum camphora | ||
| - Flower | Lagerstroemia indica | ||
| - Bird | Japanese White-eye | ||
| Phone number | 042-481-7111 | ||
| Address | 2-35-1 Kojima-cho, Chōfu-shi, Tokyo-to 182-8511 | ||
| Website | Chōfu city official HP | ||
Chōfu (調布市 Chōfu-shi) is a city located in the western end of Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. As of 2010, the city has an estimated population of 224,878 and a population density of 10,440 persons per km². The total area was 21.53 km². Tokyo Stadium (commonly known as Ajinomoto Stadium) in Chōfu hosts soccer games for two J. League teams: F.C. Tokyo and Tokyo Verdy.
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Chōfu is approximately in the geographic center of Tokyo Metropolis, on the Musashino Terrace bordered by the floodplains of the Tama River.
The area of present day Chōfu has been inhabited since Japanese Paleolithic times, and numerous remains from the Jōmon, Yayoi and Kofun periods have been discovered. During the Nara period, it became part of ancient Musashi Province. During the Sengoku period, the area was frequently contested between the Late Hōjō clan and Uesugi clan. During the Edo period, the area prospered as a post station on the Kōshū Kaidō and as a center for silkworm production.
The in post-Meiji Restoration cadastral reform of April 1, 1889, Chōfu Town and neighboring Jindai Village were established within Kanagawa Prefecture. The entire district was transferred to the control of Tokyo Metropolis on April 1, 1893. Jindai was elevated to town status on November 3, 1952 and merged with Chōfu Town on April 1, 1955 to form the present city of Chōfu.
Chōfu is primarily a regional commercial center, and a bedroom community for central Tokyo.
The headquarters of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency are also located in the city.
Chōfu is also home to the American School in Japan, a K-12 institution attended by many American and international children.
Every July, Chōfu hosts the Chōfu City Fireworks Festival, attended by as many as 300,000 people along the banks of the Tamagawa River. The tiny Fuda Station on the Keio Line is inundated on this one day with tens of thousands of visitors.
Chōfu has a large cultural centre which supports many groups encouraging the integration of foreigners into Japanese society, providing free Japanese, Shodo, Ikebana, Karate (and many other) lessons.
There is the park and memorial hall commemorating the life of novelist Mushanokōji Saneatsu, a former resident of Chōfu.
For the 1964 Summer Olympics, the city served as part of the route for the athletic 50 kilometer walk and marathon events.[1]
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