Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury

Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury, KT (14 February 1773 – 4 January 1856), styled The Honourable Charles Brudenell-Bruce from birth until 1776, Lord Bruce from 1776 to 1814 and The Earl of Ailesbury from 1814 to 1821, was a British peer and politician.

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Background

Brudenell-Bruce was the third son of Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury and his first wife, Susanna, but his brothers died early.

Military career

In 1792, he joined the Berkshire Militia as an Ensign and was promoted as a Colonel in the Wiltshire Yeomanry in 1797.

Political career

From 1796 he was Member of Parliament for Marlborough until he inherited his father's titles in 1814. He was made a Knight of the Thistle in 1819 and made Marquess of Ailesbury in 1821, with many other peers for the occasion of George IV's coronation.

Family

On 10 April 1793, Brudenell-Bruce had married Hon. Henrietta Hill, daughter of Noel Hill. They had five children:

After his wife's death in 1831, Brudenell-Bruce married Maria Clarke (a granddaughter of the 7th Countess of Dysart) and they had one son, Lord Charles William (1834–1897). On his death in 1856, his titles passed to his eldest son, George.

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Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
Thomas Bruce
Earl of Dalkeith
Member of Parliament for Marlborough
1796–1800
Served alongside: Hon. James Bruce 1796-1797
Robert Brudenell 1797-1800
Succeeded by
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Parliament of Great Britain
Member of Parliament for Marlborough
1801–1814
Served alongside: Robert Brudenell 1801-1802
James Leigh 1802-06
Earl of Dalkeith 1806-07
Viscount Stopford 1807-1810
Edward Stopford 1810-1814
Succeeded by
Edward Stopford
and Hon. William Hill
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by
Thomas Brudenell-Bruce
Earl of Ailesbury
1814–1856
Succeeded by
George Brudenell-Bruce
Baron Bruce of Tottenham
(descended by acceleration)

1814–1838
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Marquess of Ailesbury
1821–1856
Succeeded by
George Brudenell-Bruce