Celsius 7/7 (ISBN 0-297-85146-2), published by Weidenfeld & Nicolson on 29 June 2006, is a study of the roots of Islamic terrorism by British Conservative MP Michael Gove.
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In the book he discusses both the emergence of Islamism and the West's response. It distinguishes between 'the great historical faith' of Islam which he claims has 'brought spiritual nourishment to millions', and Islamism, a 'totalitarian ideolog[y]' which turns to 'hellish violence and oppression' in a similar way to the 20th century ideologies of National Socialism and Communism.[1]
He discusses the factors that led to the development of large-scale Muslim terrorism and how the West has failed to stand up for its liberal values in the face of this pressure, including his analysis of the alliance between Muslim fundamentalists and the Western left.
This book has been studied by leading members of the British Government, who have adopted a number of his suggestions.[2] It was positively received by journals like the TLS and Literary Review from terrorism experts Walter Laqueur and Michael Burleigh.[2]
Since publishing, Gove has been accused of harbouring a hostile attitude towards Islam and Muslims. The author William Dalrymple has attacked the book as a "confused epic of simplistic incomprehension" and pointed out that contrary to claims on the book's jacket that Gove was an authority on Islamist terror, he had in fact never lived or travelled in any Islamic country, knew little about Islamic history or theology, and showed no sign of having met or talked to any Muslims.[3]
Gove was vigorously defended by Melanie Phillips and Stephen Pollard, who rejected Dalrymple's analysis,[4][5] and Gove himself has replied in The Times.[6]