| Cawthorne | |
The post office in Cawthorne |
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Cawthorne
Cawthorne shown within South Yorkshire |
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| Population | 1,108 (2001) |
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| OS grid reference | SE284079 |
| Parish | Cawthorne |
| Metropolitan borough | Barnsley |
| Metropolitan county | South Yorkshire |
| Region | Yorkshire and the Humber |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | BARNSLEY |
| Postcode district | S75 |
| Dialling code | 01226 |
| Police | South Yorkshire |
| Fire | South Yorkshire |
| Ambulance | Yorkshire |
| EU Parliament | Yorkshire and the Humber |
| UK Parliament | Barnsley West and Penistone |
| List of places: UK • England • Yorkshire | |
Cawthorne is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley in South Yorkshire, England. The village was once the centre of a localised iron and coal mining industry, though today it is the centre of a very affluent commuter belt, west of Barnsley. At the 2001 census it had a population of 1,108.[1]
It has a choral society, a brass band,[1] a village museum, a stately home (Cannon Hall), and a Young Farmers Club. The local charitable club Cawthorne wives (previously Cawthorne young wives) holds regular meetings and constantly raises money for local and national charities. Young people are catered for by the thriving drama club, Grass Roots, which produces an annual play ranging from comedy to Shakespeare. Every four years the village also produces a Community Drama in the grounds of Cannon Hall involving the band, choral society and 100 actors from the village. In 2000 this was One Breath and in 2004 Time and Chance.[2] The next production is scheduled for 2009. The village pub, the Spencer Arms is so-called in recognition of the village's association with the Spencer-Stanhope family who once owned large swathes of the local area: Their family home was situated at Cannon Hall, the park of which borders the village. Cannon Hall is now a museum run by Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council.
Two earlier stately homes in Cawthorne were Barnby Hall, home of the Barnby family, and Banks Hall, the seat of the Misses Spencer-Stanhope and of a branch of the Greene family.[2]
There are many locations in the village that afford spectacular views of the surrounding countryside. Cawthorne is frequented by ramblers as many excellent walking routes start from the village.
The village is home to a museum which contains (amongst other things) a boot worn by a man struck by lightning, native American smoking devices and a twin headed cow. It was built to commemorate a visit by Queen Victoria.
All Saints church overlooks the village, and there is a Methodist church on Darton Road. All Saints contains memorials to the Barnby[3] and Spencer families, among others.[4]
Most of the upkeep of Cawthorne is carried out by local residents.
Cawthorne is also the name of a farmstead in North Yorkshire at grid reference SE 775891, the start of the Roman Road Wade's Causeway.
Media related to [//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cawthorne Cawthorne] at Wikimedia Commons