Castelnau-de-Montmiral

Castelnau-de-Montmiral

Castelnau-de-Montmiral
Administration
Country France
Region Midi-Pyrénées
Department Tarn
Arrondissement Albi
Canton Castelnau-de-Montmiral
Intercommunality Vère Grésigne
Mayor Paul Salvador
(2008–2014)
Statistics
Elevation 153–485 m (502–1,591 ft)
Land area1 88.81 km2 (34.29 sq mi)
Population2 964  (2006)
 - Density 11 /km2 (28 /sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code 81064/ 81140
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Castelnau-de-Montmiral is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.

Contents

Demography

Historical population of Castelnau-de-Montmiral
(Source : INSEE[1])
Year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999
Population 1192 1215 1037 958 910 895

Geography

The Vère flows westward through the commune.

History

While traces of activities dating back to the Bronze Age such as dolmens and oppidums can be seen in the nearby forest La Grésigne, the village was founded as an albigensian bastide in 1222 by Raymond VII, count of Toulouse, under the name “Castellum Novum Montis Mirabilis”.

During the subsequent years, the village remained an impressive stronghold. In 1345, during the Hundred Years' War, when Edward the Black Prince invaded the Albigeois, he reportedly left without besieging the village… Later, it served as a shelter for catholics who were fleeing from Gaillac because of the Wars of Religion. King Louis XIII visited Castelnau in June 1622, and stayed in the “Tonnac” house.

Remarkable sites and monuments

Remarkable sites and monuments in Castelnau-de-Montmiral include :

Cultural references

“One evening, a small, jolting, overcrowded bus took us to Castelnau-de-Montmiral ; it was raining ; as we got out on the square surrounded by corbel vaults, Sartre abruptly told that he was fed up with being mad.” ("Un soir, un petit autobus cahotant et bondé nous amena à Castelnau de Montmiral ; il pleuvait ; en descendant sur la place entourée d’arcades, Sartre me dit abruptement qu’il en avait assez d’être fou.")

See also

References