| C. Carwood Lipton | |
|---|---|
Second Lieutenant Carwood Lipton in Dress Uniform |
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| Nickname | Lip |
| Born | January 30, 1920 Huntington, West Virginia |
| Died | December 16, 2001 (aged 81) Southern Pines, North Carolina |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/branch | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1942-1945 |
| Rank | Second Lieutenant |
| Unit | Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division |
| Battles/wars |
World War II |
| Awards | |
| Other work | Glass-making Executive |
Second Lieutenant Clifford Carwood Lipton (January 30, 1920 - December 16, 2001)[2] was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Lipton was portrayed in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers by Donnie Wahlberg. On the battlefields of Europe he was promoted to Company First Sergeant and ultimately was awarded a battlefield commission to Second Lieutenant. He said "it was the greatest honor ever awarded" to him. Lipton's life story was featured in the 2010 book A Company of Heroes: Personal Memories about the Real Band of Brothers and the Legacy They Left Us.[3]
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Lipton was born and raised in Huntington, West Virginia. His father was killed in an automobile accident when he was ten.[4] His mother was involved in the same accident and was paralyzed. Since Carwood was the eldest child, she told him to be the "man of the family".[4] After completing one year at Huntington's Marshall University,[5] he left school due to financial troubles at home and went to work in war-related production.[4] After reading an article in Life Magazine on the difficulty of paratrooper training, and how the airborne was one of the most highly-trained branches of the army,[4] Lipton enlisted and joined the paratroops on August 15, 1942 at Fort Thomas (Newport), Kentucky.[5]
Lipton shot through the ranks of the company eventually becoming company First Sergeant after the acting company First Sergeant, James Diel, was given a battlefield commission and transferred within the 506th PIR. Lipton was always keeping the men's spirits high, and pushed them to their full potentials. This was recognized by the officers of Easy, the 101st, and the 506th.
Carwood Lipton was the jumpmaster of one of the C-47 Skytrains that the paratroopers used to jump into Normandy. Lipton jumped into Normandy and was able to rendezvous with then First Lieutenant Richard Winters and several other men from the 101st, and two more from the 82nd Airborne Division. They were later joined by several more Easy members, and worked their way just south of their objective of Carentan.
During the Invasion of Normandy, Lipton had been hit by German 88 shrapnel.[6] A medic patched him up and Lipton resumed fighting.[6] Lipton was teamed with Sergeant Mike Ranney during the Brécourt Manor Assault, where Easy Company was assigned the task of destroying four 105 mm howitzers (originally thought to be 88 mm) that were firing down on Utah Beach.[7] Lipton and Ranney climbed up a tree and shot some Germans from a distance.[7] Easy Company managed to destroy the four howitzers, and Lipton was awarded the Bronze Star.[8]
Lipton was involved in the assault on Carentan and was injured by shrapnel in the face and groin.[9][10] He was awarded the Purple Heart. Lipton was out of Easy for a few days and returned to duty.
Around the time Operation Market Garden was scheduled to take off, Easy Company's slowly depleting ranks became a problem, and were refilled by replacement soldiers. Carwood Lipton is remembered by many of the replacement veterans as being one of the very few men who immediately accepted them as true soldiers. He helped the replacements along in Operation Market Garden. Lipton was with Easy when they liberated Eindhoven, and was part of an advanced scout team that scouted the bridge ahead of the rest of the Company.
A small team of scouts were on the crossroads in the Netherlands when a member of their squad was badly wounded by a German Model 24 Stielhandgranate and Easy was called to action. They were assigned the task of destroying any remaining Germans at the crossroads. Lipton was not among the original assault team of around ten men, but joined up the next morning with Easy, bringing the rest of the company. Easy Company managed to destroy over two companies of SS situated at the Crossroads due to launching a surprise attack on their position.
Operation Pegasus was a small operation where Easy Company were to cross the river on boats supplied by Royal Canadian Engineers, and bring back over 140 British Paratroopers who were trapped when they pulled back from Arnhem. Lipton and First Lieutenant Heyliger oversaw the Operation to success.
During an artillery barrage in the woods near Foy, Lipton confessed about laughing as he saw the shells burst, reminding him of his childhood on the 4th of July with fireworks. Lipton said he wouldn't have laughed if he knew what happened to Joe Toye, who was wounded, losing his right leg. Under the new command of First Lieutenant Norman Dike, Lipton gave the men hope in the Ardennes Forest overlooking Foy, and became the de facto commanding officer due to Dike's incompetent leadership.
After Easy Company's assault on the town of Foy, Lipton was told he would be awarded a battlefield commission as a Second Lieutenant.[11] Carwood Lipton received his official commission in Haguenau. Lipton later witnessed the horrors of the Holocaust at Landsberg, where he and the rest of Easy Company liberated the camp.
Lipton assisted Easy in the capture of the Nazis' symbolic home, Berchtesgaden. While there, Lipton became acquainted with Ferdinand Porsche (partially responsible for the Panther and Tiger tanks), who could speak English very well.[12] They ate their meals together while Porsche was at the POW camp L.A.G.A.R.
Lipton remained with Easy until the end of the war, up until Easy Company was disbanded (after the official surrender of the Japanese and the Germans).[13] He remained in the Army Reserve through the Korean War, but was not deployed overseas again.[14]
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Bronze Star with 1 Oak Leaf Cluster |
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Purple Heart with two Oak Leaf Clusters |
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Presidential Unit Citation with one Oak Leaf Cluster |
| Good Conduct Medal | |
| American Defense Service Medal | |
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European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with 3 service stars and arrow device |
| World War II Victory Medal | |
| Army of Occupation Medal | |
| National Defense Service Medal | |
| Croix de guerre with palm | |
| French Liberation Medal | |
| Belgian World War II Service Medal | |
| Combat Infantryman Badge | |
| Parachutist Badge with 2 jump stars |
Upon Lipton's return to the United States, he enrolled at Marshall University and completed his final three years graduating with a degree in Engineering.[15] Fresh with his degree in Engineering, Lipton got a job with Owens Illinois Inc., a manufacturer of glass products and plastics packaging.[15] He rapidly advanced in the company and by 1952 he had become Chief Operator.[16]
In 1966, he moved to Bridgeton, New Jersey where he became an Administrative Manager, and in 1971, he and his wife moved to London where he was the Director of Manufacturing for eight different glass companies in England and Scotland for several years.[16] In 1982, he moved to Toledo, Ohio and retired a year later from his post as Director of International Development.[16] Lipton spent his retirement years in the town of Southern Pines, North Carolina.[15]
C. Carwood Lipton died on December 16, 2001 of pulmonary fibrosis in Southern Pines, North Carolina.[15] He is survived by his wife Marie and his three sons; Clifford Carwood III, Thomas, Robert Dulaine, five grandchildren, and one great-grandchild.[15]
Carwood Lipton has appeared on two separate television shows, providing his own commentary in the HBO mini-series Band of Brothers and the inspirational true story of Easy Company, We Stand Alone Together: The Men of Easy Company.