| Carrigtohill Carraig Thuathail |
|
|---|---|
| — Village — | |
|
Carrigtohill
|
|
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Munster |
| County | County Cork |
| Population (2006) | |
| • Village | 4,869 |
| • Urban | 2,782 |
| • Rural | 2,087 |
| Time zone | WET (UTC+0) |
| • Summer (DST) | IST (WEST) (UTC-1) |
| Irish Grid Reference | |
| Historical populations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1841 | 692 | — |
| 1851 | 885 | +27.9% |
| 1861 | 826 | −6.7% |
| 1871 | 700 | −15.3% |
| 1881 | 809 | +15.6% |
| 1891 | 489 | −39.6% |
| 1901 | 490 | +0.2% |
| 1911 | 461 | −5.9% |
| 1926 | 364 | −21.0% |
| 1936 | 402 | +10.4% |
| 1946 | 399 | −0.7% |
| 1951 | 388 | −2.8% |
| 1956 | 430 | +10.8% |
| 1961 | 407 | −5.3% |
| 1966 | 473 | +16.2% |
| 1981 | 1,198 | +153.3% |
| 1986 | 1,272 | +6.2% |
| 1991 | 1,212 | −4.7% |
| 1996 | 1,232 | +1.7% |
| 2002 | 1,411 | +14.5% |
| 2006 | 2,782 | +97.2% |
| [1][2][3][4][5] | ||
Carrigtwohill, officially Carrigtohill[6] (Irish: Carraig Thuathail, meaning "Tuathal's rock"), is a village in County Cork, Province of Munster, Ireland with a population of 4,869 (2006). It is located east of Cork city, bypassed by the N25 road and is part of Metropolitan Cork. Carrigtwohill is one of the fastest growing towns in Ireland[7]. It is a major pharmaceutical and biotechnology hub. Carrigtwohill is connected to Cork Suburban Rail.
Contents |
It is generally believed that the village's name is from Irish: Carraig Thuathail, meaning "Tuathal's rock". However, in his book Church and Parish Records (1903), the Rev. J.H. Cole of the Church of Ireland said that tuathail is used in the sense of "left-handed", or "North". It is so called because, whereas most of the rocks in that part of the country run east-west, the rocks at Carrigtwohill run north-south.
The village's anglicised name first appeared in written documents in 1234 as Karrectochell. Later spellings include Carrigtuoghill, Carrigtoghill, Carrigtowhill and Carrigtowill.[6]
The huge rock from which Carrigtwohill derives its name is about half a mile north-eastwards of the village itself, and is in the townland of Carrigane. The rock is honeycombed with caves; some are very large and extend for miles underground where very beautiful stalactites are to be found. Tradition has it that a goat once entered one of these caves, emerging in the townland of Ballintubrid, a few miles southwards. The cave where the goat emerged is called Poll an Ghabhair, meaning The Goat’s Hole.
The village is the home of Barryscourt Castle. The castle was originally built in the 12th century and rebuilt in the 16th century. The castle grounds house a cafe and a gift shop. It was extensively refurbished between 1991 and 2006. Tours are held daily during the summer months.
Fota Island is also located in Carrigtwohill. This island is home to Ireland's only Wildlife Park, and also the restored Fota House and Arboretum. Fota Island Resort includes the 5 star Fota Island Hotel, as well as two championship golf course, on which the Murphys Irish Open was played in 2006.
Ireland's only permanent drive-in cinema, Movie Junction, is located in Fota Retail Park to the west of the town. It is advertised as "The world’s first covered, heated, tiered, fully catered drive-in movie theatre". It opened on 19 November 2010, showing "Harry Potter; The Deathly Hallows Part One". (link)
Many large corporations have premises in the I.D.A. Business Park to the west of the town, including GE Healthcare, Stryker Corp., PAS Technologies, Merck Millipore, Abbott Laboratories, Gilead Sciences and Rockwell-Proscon. The town was dealt a blow in October 2007 when the biotechnology giant Amgen scrapped indefinitely its partially constructed plant at Ballyadam on the outskirts of Carrigtwohill.[8]
In 2011 it was announced that the biotechnology firm Sangart, makers of blood substitute products, were to create 245 new jobs[9] by 2013.
Many housing developments have been developed in Carrigtwohill, including Castlelake to the west, Cluain Cairn and Cul Ard to the north. International supermarket giant Aldi has a presence in the Castlesquare retail development, part of the Castlelake development.
The original Carrigtwohill railway station was opened on 2 November 1859, closed for goods traffic on 2 December 1974 and fully closed from 6 September 1976.[10] A new station was officially opened on 30 July 2009 to the North of the village, with Park n' Ride facilities for commuters travelling to Cork City. Stations on this line include Midleton to the east, with Glounthaune, Little Island and Cork Kent Station to the west. A new station, Carrigtwohill West, is planned to serve the west of the town, including Fota Retail Park, and the I.D.A. Industrial and Business area. It will open in 2010. Carrigtwohill is also covered with an extensive bus service, on route 261 from Cork to Midleton. Carrigtwohill is also served by bus routes 240, 241 and 260 with connections to Youghal, Whitegate, Cloyne, Ballycotton and Ardmore.
Gaelic Athletic Association is well supported in Carrigtwohill. The GAA have excellent facilities in the town, with a modern gymnasium, added to three playing pitches, two of which are floodlit. Carrigtwohill have a Senior hurling team, having won the Cork County Premier Intermediate Hurling championship in 2007. Carrigtwohill will contest the 2011 Senior Hurling County Final, the first time since 1937.
There is also a soccer club, Carrigtwohill United AFC [1]. The club plays at at Ballyadam, to the North East of the town. They have several pitches and dressing rooms at Ballyadam.
Various clubs active in Carrigtwohill include Glenmary Basketball Club, Carrigtwohill Badminton Club, an Athletics club and a Tennis club.
The renowned Irish athlete Ailis MacSweeney is a native of Carrigtwohill.