Caroline M. Nichols Churchill

Caroline Nichols Churchill (1833–1926) was an American feminist.[1]

Contents

Biography

Caroline Nichols Churchill was born in Pickering, Ontario, Canada on December 23, 1833 to American parents.[2][3] She emigrated to the United States to live with her grandmother in 1846.[4] She taught in Minnesota in 1857.[3] Her husband died in 1862, and she moved to California after she contracted tuberculosis.[4] She campaigned against misogynistic state laws there.[4]

In 1879, she founded the first feminist newspaper in Denver called the Colorado Antelope, lately known as the Queen Bee.[2][5][6][7] She supported women's suffrage, and opposed temperence and Catholicism.[1] She later moved in with her sister in Colorado Springs until her death in 1926.[3]

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ a b Colorado Women's Hall of Fame
  2. ^ a b Women of the West Museum
  3. ^ a b c Gayle Corbett Shirley, More than Petticoats: Remarkable Colorado Women, TwoDot, 2002, pp. 72-73 [1]
  4. ^ a b c Siera Nevada Virtual Museum
  5. ^ Sarah Palin, America by Heart, New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2010, p.146
  6. ^ Susan H. Armitage, Elizabeth Jameson, The Women's West, University of Oklahoma Press, 1987, p. 268 [2]
  7. ^ Jan Whitt, Women in American Journalism: A New History, University of Illinois Press, 2008, p. 109 [3]

Further reading