California State Senate

California State Senate
California State Legislature
Type
Type Upper House
Term limits 2 terms (8 years)
New session started December 6, 2010
Leadership
President of the Senate Gavin Newsom, (D)
since January 10, 2011
President Pro Tem of the Senate Darrell Steinberg, (D)
since November 30, 2008
Majority Leader Ellen Corbett, (D)
since December 6, 2010
Minority Leader Bob Dutton, (R)
since October 11, 2010
Structure
Members 40
Political groups (25) (15)
Length of term 4 years
Authority Article IV, California Constitution
Salary $95,291/year + per diem
Elections
Last election November 2, 2010
(20 seats)
Next election November 6, 2012
(20 seats)
Redistricting California Citizens Redistricting Commission
Meeting place
State Senate Chamber
California State Capitol
Sacramento, California
Website
California State Senate

The California State Senate is the upper house of the California State Legislature. There are 40 state senators. The state legislature meets in the California State Capitol in Sacramento. The Lieutenant Governor is the ex officio President of the Senate and may break a tied vote. The officers of the Senate, elected at the start of each legislative session, are the President pro tem Darrell Steinberg, Secretary of the Senate Gregory Schmidt, and Senate Sergeant-at-Arms Tony Beard, Jr.

Prior to 1968, state senate districts were restricted such that one county could hold at most only one seat. This led to the situation of Los Angeles County, with 6 million residents as of 1968, receiving 600 times less representation than residents of Alpine County and Calaveras County, some of California's least populous counties. The federal Reynolds v. Sims decision by the United States Supreme Court compelled all states to draw up districts with equal populations. As such, boundaries were changed to provide more equitable representation.[1]

Senators are limited to serving two four-year terms, which are staggered so that half the membership is elected every two years. The Senators representing the odd-numbered districts are elected in years evenly divisible by four. The senators from the even-numbered districts are elected in the intervening even-numbered years.[2]

Each senator represents approximately 846,791 Californians, which is more than the approximately 639,088 residents in each of California's congressional districts.

The red tones of the California State Senate Chamber are based on the British House of Lords, which is outfitted in a similar color. Likewise, the California State Assembly Chamber is decorated green, parallel to the British House of Commons. Almost every decorating element of the Senate chamber is identical to those in the Assembly.

Contents

Senators

See:

Senate

Officers

Position Name Party District
Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom Democratic
President Pro Tem of the Senate Darrell Steinberg Democratic 6th–Sacramento
Majority Leader Ellen Corbett Democratic 10th–San Leandro
Majority Caucus Chair Kevin de León Democratic 22nd–Los Angeles
Majority Whip Vacant
Minority Leader Bob Dutton Republican 31st–Rancho Cucamonga
Minority Caucus Chair Bob Huff Republican 29th–Diamond Bar
Minority Whip Doug LaMalfa Republican 4th–Richvale
Secretary Greg Schmidt
Sergeant at Arms Tony Beard, Jr.

Note: The Secretary and the Sergeant at Arms are not Members of the Legislature

Composition

Affiliation Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Democratic Republican Vacant
End of previous legislature 24 14 38 2
Begin[3] 24 14 38 2
December 21, 2010[4] 13 37 3
January 6, 2011[5] 14 38 2
February 18, 2011[6] 25 15 40 0
Latest voting share 62.5% 38.5%

Seating chart

* * * * * *
Lieutenant Governor/Senate President
Newsom
* * * * *
*
Runner Wyland * Anderson Strickland * Correa Leno * Hernández Negrete McLeod * DeSaulnier de León * Yee Lieu
Gaines Blakeslee * Walters Berryhill * Emmerson Wright * Kehoe Simitian * Calderon Rubio * Liu Hancock
LaMalfa Cannella * Huff Fuller * Harman Dutton * Vargas Price * Evans Lowenthal * Pavley Alquist *
* * * * * * Padilla Steinberg * Corbett Wolk

Senate Committees

Standing

Joint Committees

Senate Offices

See also

References

  1. ^ Stephen Ansolabehere, James M. Snyder, Jr., and Jonathan Woon (August 1999). "Why Did a Majority of Californians Vote to Limit Their Own Power?". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://web.mit.edu/polisci/research/representation/apsa_99_v2.pdf. 
  2. ^ Cal. Const. Art. IV. §2(a)
  3. ^ Republican Dave Cox (District 1) and Democrat Jenny Oropeza (District 28) died on July 13 and October 20, 2010, respectively. Their vacancies had not yet been filled at the time the new legislature assumed office.
  4. ^ Republican George Runner (District 17) resigned after his election to the State Board of Equalization
  5. ^ Republican Ted Gaines sworn in to succeed Dave Cox (District 1)
  6. ^ Republican Sharon Runner and Democrat Ted Lieu sworn in to succeed George Runner and Oropeza, respectively.

External links