| Calarcá, Quindío | |||
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| — Municipality and town — | |||
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| Location of the municipality and town of Calarcá, Quindío in the Quindío Department of Colombia. | |||
| Country | Colombia | ||
| Department | Quindío Department | ||
| Time zone | Colombia Standard Time (UTC-5) | ||
Calarcá is a municipality in the eastern part of the department of Quindío, Colombia. It is located 4 km east of the departmental capital Armenia. Its nickname is La Villa del Cacique.
In 2005 it had an estimated population of 82,400, of which 62,100 live in the main urban zone.
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The municipality of Calarcá is located between 4° 20’ 40” and 4° 33’ 50” north and between 75° 33’ 40” and 75° 48’ 40” west. The inner city is located 4° 33’ 0.6” north and 75° 39’ 00” west. It lies in the Andean zone flanking the Central Cordillera, east of the department of Quindío in the centre-western part of the country, within the area known as the Eje Cafetero ("Coffee Axis"). Calarcá is bordered by the municipalities of Salento to the north, Cajamarca (Tolima) to the east, Córdoba, Buenavista, Pijao in Quindío and Caicedonia in the Cauca Valley to the south, and La Tebaida y Armenia to the west.
The municipality has an area of 219.23 km². Urban area is 2.44 km². Rural area is 216.79 km². It varies in altitude between 1000 m above sea level at the confluence of the Quindío y Barragán rivers to 3667 m above sea level in the El Campanario highland area. The city itself sits at an average of 1536 m above sea level.
Just like in others towns in the Quindio, the economy is based in colombian coffee crops, plantain and manioc. The ecotourism is promoted with destinations such as
Other important source of income is money remittance from people working in other countries to their families.
Lopera Gutiérrez, Jaime, La Colonización del Quindío.
Loaiza Piedrahita, Oscar (2004), Los corredores del tiempo: Guía turística por la historia del Quindío. ISBN 958-33-7088-6. Book in Spanish on the history of the municipalities of Quindío until the foundation of the department in 1966. The local history is placed in the context of wider events in Colombia.
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