Cacops

Cacops
Temporal range: Early Permian, 274–271 Ma
Skeleton of Cacops aspidephorus in the Field Museum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Temnospondyli
Family: Dissorophidae
Subfamily: Cacopinae
Genus: Cacops
Williston, 1910
Species
  • C. aspidephorus Williston, 1910 (type)
  • C. morrisi Reisz et al., 2009

Cacops is a genus of dissorophid temnospondyl that is known from the Early Permian of the central United States.

It was about 40 centimetres (16 in) long and well adapted to a terrestrial lifestyle, with a heavily built skull, strong legs, a short tail, and a row of armor plates along its back. Compared to other dissorophids, it has an enormous otic notch in the back of the skull enclosed with a bony bar, indicating a large eardrum. Edwin Colbert suggests that perhaps it was a nocturnal animal like modern frogs. Cacops was first named by American paleontoligist Samuel Wendell Williston with the description of the type species C. aspidephorus from Texas in 1910. A second species, C. morrisi, was named from Oklahoma in 2009.[1]

References

  1. ^ Reisz, R.R.; Schoch, R.R.; and Anderson, J.S. (2009). "The armoured dissorophid Cacops from the Early Permian of Oklahoma and the exploitation of the terrestrial realm by amphibians". Naturwissenschaften 96 (7): 789–796. doi:10.1007/s00114-009-0533-x.