CUL4B
Cullin-4B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CUL4B gene.[1][2]
This gene is a member of the cullin family. The encoded protein forms a complex that functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase and catalyzes the polyubiquitination of specific protein substrates in the cell. The protein interacts with a ring finger protein, and is required for the proteolysis of several regulators of DNA replication including chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1 and cyclin E. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[2]
Interactions
CUL4B has been shown to interact with DDB2,[3] CAND1[4] and DDB1.[3]
References
- ^ Kipreos ET, Lander LE, Wing JP, He WW, Hedgecock EM (Aug 1996). "cul-1 is required for cell cycle exit in C. elegans and identifies a novel gene family". Cell 85 (6): 829–39. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81267-2. PMID 8681378.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: CUL4B cullin 4B". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8450.
- ^ a b Guerrero-Santoro, Jennifer; Kapetanaki Maria G, Hsieh Ching L, Gorbachinsky Ilya, Levine Arthur S, Rapić-Otrin Vesna (Jul. 2008). "The cullin 4B-based UV-damaged DNA-binding protein ligase binds to UV-damaged chromatin and ubiquitinates histone H2A". Cancer Res. (United States) 68 (13): 5014–22. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6162. PMID 18593899.
- ^ Min, Kyoeng-Woo; Hwang Ji-Won, Lee Jong-Sik, Park Yoon, Tamura Taka-aki, Yoon Jong-Bok (May. 2003). "TIP120A associates with cullins and modulates ubiquitin ligase activity". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 278 (18): 15905–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.M213070200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 12609982.
Further reading
- Nakajima D, Okazaki N, Yamakawa H et al. (2003). "Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones". DNA Res. 9 (3): 99–106. doi:10.1093/dnares/9.3.99. PMID 12168954.
- Ishikawa K, Nagase T, Suyama M et al. (1998). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. X. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 5 (3): 169–76. doi:10.1093/dnares/5.3.169. PMID 9734811.
- Wada H, Yeh ET, Kamitani T (1999). "Identification of NEDD8-conjugation site in human cullin-2". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 257 (1): 100–5. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0339. PMID 10092517.
- Ohta T, Michel JJ, Schottelius AJ, Xiong Y (1999). "ROC1, a homolog of APC11, represents a family of cullin partners with an associated ubiquitin ligase activity". Mol. Cell 3 (4): 535–41. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80482-7. PMID 10230407.
- Hori T, Osaka F, Chiba T et al. (2000). "Covalent modification of all members of human cullin family proteins by NEDD8". Oncogene 18 (48): 6829–34. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203093. PMID 10597293.
- Jones EA, Clement-Jones M, Wilson DI (2000). "JAGGED1 expression in human embryos: correlation with the Alagille syndrome phenotype". J. Med. Genet. 37 (9): 658–62. doi:10.1136/jmg.37.9.658. PMC 1734694. PMID 10978356. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1734694.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=139241.
- Zheng J, Yang X, Harrell JM et al. (2003). "CAND1 binds to unneddylated CUL1 and regulates the formation of SCF ubiquitin E3 ligase complex". Mol. Cell 10 (6): 1519–26. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00784-0. PMID 12504026.
- Min KW, Hwang JW, Lee JS et al. (2003). "TIP120A associates with cullins and modulates ubiquitin ligase activity". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (18): 15905–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.M213070200. PMID 12609982.
- Higa LA, Mihaylov IS, Banks DP et al. (2004). "Radiation-mediated proteolysis of CDT1 by CUL4-ROC1 and CSN complexes constitutes a new checkpoint". Nat. Cell Biol. 5 (11): 1008–15. doi:10.1038/ncb1061. PMID 14578910.
- Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D et al. (2004). "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (33): 12130–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404720101. PMC 514446. PMID 15302935. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=514446.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=528928.
- Ross MT, Grafham DV, Coffey AJ et al. (2005). "The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome". Nature 434 (7031): 325–37. doi:10.1038/nature03440. PMC 2665286. PMID 15772651. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2665286.
- Higa LA, Yang X, Zheng J et al. (2006). "Involvement of CUL4 ubiquitin E3 ligases in regulating CDK inhibitors Dacapo/p27Kip1 and cyclin E degradation". Cell Cycle 5 (1): 71–7. doi:10.4161/cc.5.1.2266. PMID 16322693.
- Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: Large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129. PMID 16344560. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1356129.
- Senga T, Sivaprasad U, Zhu W et al. (2006). "PCNA is a cofactor for Cdt1 degradation by CUL4/DDB1-mediated N-terminal ubiquitination". J. Biol. Chem. 281 (10): 6246–52. doi:10.1074/jbc.M512705200. PMID 16407252.
- Li T, Santockyte R, Shen RF et al. (2006). "A general approach for investigating enzymatic pathways and substrates for ubiquitin-like modifiers". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 453 (1): 70–4. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.03.002. PMID 16620772.
- Wang H, Zhai L, Xu J et al. (2006). "Histone H3 and H4 ubiquitylation by the CUL4-DDB-ROC1 ubiquitin ligase facilitates cellular response to DNA damage". Mol. Cell 22 (3): 383–94. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2006.03.035. PMID 16678110.
PDB gallery
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2do7: Solution structure of the winged helix-turn-helix motif of human CUL-4B
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