CHRNA6

Cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 6
Identifiers
Symbols CHRNA6; CHNRA6
External IDs OMIM606888 MGI106213 HomoloGene20888 IUPHAR: α6 GeneCards: CHRNA6 Gene
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 8973 11440
Ensembl ENSG00000147434 ENSMUSG00000031491
UniProt Q15825 Q3UEY4
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001199279.1 NM_021369.2
RefSeq (protein) NP_001186208.1 NP_067344.2
Location (UCSC) Chr 8:
42.61 – 42.65 Mb
Chr 8:
28.51 – 28.52 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]

Cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 6, also known as CHRNA6, is a human gene,[1] which codes for the α6 subunit found in certain types of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors found primarily in the brain. Neural nicotinic acetylcholine receptors containing α6 subunits are expressed on dopamine-releasing neurons in the midbrain,[2] and dopamine release following activation of these neurons is thought to be involved in the addictive properties of nicotine.[3][4][5] Due to their selective localisation on dopaminergic neurons, α6-containing nACh receptors have also been suggested as a possible therapeutic target for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.[6][7]

Contents

Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles. [8]

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Nicotine Activity on Dopaminergic Neurons edit

See also

References

  1. ^ "Entrez Gene: CHRNA6 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 6". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8973. 
  2. ^ Meyer EL, Yoshikami D, McIntosh JM (2008). "The Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors α4* and α6* Differentially Modulate Dopamine Release in Mouse Striatal Slices". Journal of neurochemistry 105 (5): 1761–9. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05266.x. PMC 2527994. PMID 18248619. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2527994. 
  3. ^ Calabresi P, Massimiliano DF. (Oct 2008). "ACh/Dopamine Crosstalk in Motor Control and Reward: A Crucial Role for α6-Containing Nicotinic Receptors?". Neuron 60 (1): 4–7. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.09.031. PMID 18940582. 
  4. ^ Drenan, RM; Grady, SR; Whiteaker, P; McClure-Begley, T; McKinney, S; Miwa, JM; Bupp, S; Heintz, N et al. (Oct 2008). "In Vivo Activation of Midbrain Dopamine Neurons via Sensitized, High-Affinity α6* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors". Neuron 60 (1): 123–136. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.09.009. PMC 2632732. PMID 18940593. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2632732. 
  5. ^ Exley R, Clements MA, Hartung H, McIntosh JM, Cragg SJ (2008). "Alpha6-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors dominate the nicotine control of dopamine neurotransmission in nucleus accumbens". Neuropsychopharmacology 33 (9): 2158–66. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301617. PMID 18033235. 
  6. ^ Quik M, McIntosh JM (2006). "Striatal alpha6* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: potential targets for Parkinson's disease therapy". The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 316 (2): 481–9. doi:10.1124/jpet.105.094375. PMID 16210393. 
  7. ^ Bordia T, Grady SR, McIntosh JM, Quik M (2007). "Nigrostriatal damage preferentially decreases a subpopulation of alpha6beta2* nAChRs in mouse, monkey, and Parkinson's disease striatum". Molecular pharmacology 72 (1): 52–61. doi:10.1124/mol.107.035998. PMID 17409284. 
  8. ^ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "NicotineDopaminergic_WP1602". http://www.wikipathways.org/index.php/Pathway:WP1602. 

Further reading

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.