| Bülach | ||||||||||
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| Population | 17,478 (Dec 2010)[1] | |||||||||
| - Density | 1,086 /km2 (2,813 /sq mi) | |||||||||
| Area | 16.09 km2 (6.21 sq mi)[2] | |||||||||
| Elevation | 416 m (1,365 ft) | |||||||||
| Postal code | 8180 | |||||||||
| SFOS number | 0053 | |||||||||
| Surrounded by | Bachenbülach, Eglisau, Embrach, Glattfelden, Hochfelden, Höri, Rorbas, Winkel | |||||||||
| Twin towns | Santeramo in Colle (Italy) | |||||||||
| Website | www.buelach.ch SFSO statistics |
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Bülach
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Map of Bülach
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Bülach (German pronunciation: [ˈbylɑχ]) is a municipality in Switzerland in the canton of Zurich, located in the district of the same name, and belongs to the Glatt Valley (German: Glattal).
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Bülach is first mentioned in 811 as Pulacha.[3] From early times it fell within the province of the Alamanni: Joachim Werner's description of the early cemetery excavated there was published in 1953.[4]
Bülach has an area of 16.1 km2 (6.2 sq mi). Of this area, 33.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 39.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 26.9% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.4%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[5]
The municipality is located around the lower Glatt Valley. The town of Bülach and the village of Niederflachs are in the valley. Around the town are the hamlets of Heimgarten am Rinsberg, Eschenmosen (since 1919, earlier part of Winkel) and Nussbaumen am Dettenberg. The municipality of Bachenbülach was part of Bülach until 1849 when it became an independent municipality. Bülach is located on the old road from Zürich through Kloten to Eglisau.
Bülach has a population (as of 31 December 2010) of 17,478.[1] As of 2007[update], 22.6% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 17.8%. Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (83.9%), with Italian being second most common ( 4.7%) and Serbo-Croatian being third ( 2.5%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 38.3% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (17%), the CSP (12.5%) and the FDP (11.2%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000[update]) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 23.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 64.8% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 12.2%. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Bülach about 73.2% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).[5]
The historical population is given in the following table:[3]
| year | population |
|---|---|
| Late Middle Ages | less than 500 |
| 16-18th Centuries | about 1,000 |
| 1836 | 1,278 |
| 1850 | 1,545 |
| 1900 | 2,175 |
| 1920 | 3,239 |
| 1950 | 4,634 |
| 1970 | 11,043 |
| 2000 | 13,999 |
The Reformed Church and the popular Sigristenkeller gallery stand on a small hill, and are surrounded by pretty old buildings, including the Pfarrhaus and the old Tithe Barn. The church is named after Saint Laurentius, to whom the town's coat of arms is dedicated. Saint Laurentius was deacon to Pope Sixtus II, and became a martyr when he was condemned to death by fire in 258 AD. The church forms a well-matched unit with the Town Hall, and has a tower rising above it to a height of 74 meters. Also on the first Saturday of every month at 6pm, trumpeters play for half an hour from the top of the tower.
Duke Leopold III of Austria (Habsburg) granted Bulach a town charter in 1384, including its own jurisdiction and the right to hold its own market.
One of its most important institutions and its biggest employer (over 700 employees) is the regional hospital Spital Bülach with 200 acute beds. Another important employer is the traditional glass producer Vetropack.
Bülach has an unemployment rate of 3.07%. As of 2005[update], there were 130 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 36 businesses involved in this sector. 1893 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 133 businesses in this sector. 5596 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 607 businesses in this sector.[5]
Bülach is a node of the Zürich S-Bahn on the lines S22, S41 and S5. Its train station is a 24 minute (S5) ride from Zürich Hauptbahnhof.
It also has a direct bus link from Zürich Airport which takes 25 minutes on 530 service.
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