| Brandon, Florida | |
|---|---|
| — CDP — | |
| U.S. Census map of Brandon, Florida | |
| Location in Hillsborough County and the state of Florida | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Florida |
| County | Hillsborough |
| Founded | 1857[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 29.3 sq mi (75.9 km2) |
| • Land | 28.7 sq mi (74.4 km2) |
| • Water | 0.6 sq mi (1.5 km2) |
| Elevation | 46 ft (14 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 103,483 |
| • Density | 2,658.5/sq mi (1,026.3/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP codes | 33508-33511 |
| Area code(s) | 813 |
| FIPS code | 12-08150[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0279329[3] |
Brandon is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hillsborough County, Florida, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a total population of 103,483.[4]
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Its history began on January 20, 1857, when John Brandon (1809–1886) arrived at Fort Brooke (now Tampa) from Mississippi with his first wife Martha (1813–1867) and six sons. At first he moved his family to what is now the Seffner area. Then in August 1858, John Brandon, purchased 40 acres (160,000 m2) in the New Hope area (now Brandon). and 160 acres (0.65 km2) later on and then named his land Brandon. John and his second wife Victoria's house was located on what would become the corner of Knights and Victoria Street. Four years later, the New Hope Church was built on land donated by Brandon. Besides being the first church in the community, it also served as Brandon's first school.
In 1890, the Florida Central and Peninsula Railroad came through the area, encouraging the people of New Hope to build a depot on Moon Avenue. Charles S. Noble, a Florida Central and Peninsula Railroad engineer, was asked to plat approximately forty acres of land north of present day State Road 60, South of Lake Meade, east of Kings Avenue, and west to Parsons Avenue. Filed on April 24, 1890, the surveyor named the community in honor of John Brandon and Noble Street for himself.
The main landmark Stowers Funeral Home is a famous landmark in Brandon, built by John Brandon's son James.
Since then, Brandon has grown in spurts, beginning with the first general store opened by Dan Galvin on the corner of Moon Avenue and Victoria Street. In 1905, a school was built on Parsons Avenue and Victoria Brandon allowed new teachers to board with her so that the new school would have a teacher.
At the time, Valrico began to develop as Victoria's son Lovic, moved there and opened a general store. Lovic and Victoria's other son, Mark, organized the Valrico Baptist Church in 1915, which later moved to Brandon and became the First Baptist Church in 1930.
By 1916, the community needed a large central school to house all of the area's students, so the Brandon Grade School (now McLane Middle School) was built on Knights Avenue to house grades 1 through 12.
The first Brandon census was taken in 1922 when the population was 100. In 1925, Hopewell Road became a 9-foot (2.7 m) wide, paved road and residents such as Clarence Hampton began building business along it in 1927. Clarence opened the first gas and service station.
During the 1920s, the eastern border of Brandon was Pinewood Avenue. Beyond that, was the Kingsway Poultry Colony, where chickens were raised during the winter to be sold in Ybor City. During the Great Depression, the poultry farms closed, and Brandon stabilized with a population of about 250 people.
Most local residents worked in the two orange packing houses in Valrico. The center of town remained at Moon Avenue and Victoria Street, where the train depot, post office, school, and grocery store were all located. For entertainment and everything else, the train to Tampa was the way to go, as only a few paved roads existed with most being dirt or shell topped, making the drive to Tampa very difficult.
World War II was an interesting time in Brandon, with little growth, but a definite edge as they had the food they raised on their farms. After the war, new businesses began to open again. A drug store and soda fountain at the corner of Parsons Avenue and Hopewell Road quickly became a popular teenage hangout. In 1950, Scogin's opened their famous variety store on Hopewell Road, and in 1953, Brandon got its first physician, Dr. V. R. Hunter.
The 1950s were the beginning of the real growth period for Brandon. Yates Elementary was built in 1954, followed by Mann Junior High School in 1957. Brandon Grade School, on Knights Avenue, became the first Brandon High School. At the time, there were fewer than 100 graduates a year. In 1956, Hopewell Road was connected to Adamo Drive, which made access to Tampa easier, thus turning Brandon into a bedroom community. With commuters, came subdivisions, the first of which was Hill-Dale Heights on Kingsway Avenue. The Brandon News was established in 1958 as a one-page newsletter and advertisement for Scogin's clothing store, written by Al & Chris Scogin. Brandon's first honorary Mayor's race was held in 1959 and was won by Nat Storms.
In 1959, the Brandon Chamber of Commerce was formed to help promote business and growth. By the early 1960s, Brandon's population was 8,000, and it was estimated that one new family moved into town every day. Brandon began spreading out into the bordering communities of Limona, Seffner, and Valrico; Hopewell Road became four lanes wide and was designated State Road 60. Soon, the town's first shopping center, Brandon Center, was built, and Brooker Elementary School and the Brandon Swim and Tennis Club both opened in 1965. In the next few years, Kingswood Elementary School, the Brandon Public Library, and many housing developments, shopping centers, and golf courses further fueled or reflected the influx of new residences and businesses.
By the 1970s, growth was causing traffic congestion, as approximately 430 commercial and service businesses, 3 malls and a population of 40,000 were all contained with-in a six-mile (10 km) radius.
In the mid 1970s, Hillsborough Community College moved to Brandon by holding classes at public schools. More indications of the increasing population were the building of Brandon Community Hospital and the Brandon Cultural Center (now the Center Place Fine Arts and Civic Association).
Brandon took off rapidly during the 1980s. Development of the southern area of Brandon brought thousands of new residents. On September 27, 1986, I-75 began to bring traffic through the Brandon area, dramatically changing the community and helping its population reach approximately 100,000 with over 2,500 business by 1988.
Brandon's census boundaries include Interstate 75 to the west, Valrico to the east, Riverview to the south, and Seffner to the north. The zip codes that served the area are 33509 (P.O. Station), 33510, and 33511.
Brandon is located at (27.9347, -82.2891),[5] which places it approximately midway between Tampa and Plant City and easily accessible from Interstate 4 and Interstate 75.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 29.3 square miles (76 km2), of which, 28.7 square miles (74 km2) of it is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2) of it (1.95%) is water.
Some of the neighborhoods within Brandon include Barrington Oaks East,[6] Brandon Hills,[7] Kensington Estates,[8] La Viva,[9] and Limona.[10]
Brandon, like the Tampa Bay area, has a humid subtropical climate. Unlike Tampa and Pinellas County, Brandon will typically have a few nights below freezing each year. The summers are long and hot, and average 85 degrees; winters are mild and dry, averaging 62 degrees. Brandon, like the rest of the Tampa Bay area, receives abundant rainfall, as it receives 44 inches (1,100 mm) of rain annually. Brandon's winters sometimes have low temperatures in the 30s for more than 4 days while Tampa can have low temperatures in the 40s and 50s in that same period of time. The winter temperatures in Brandon are known to be in the low 20s at least 2 times a year, but the high temperatures can stay in the 60s for over a month. Snow is very rare.
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1960 | 1,665 |
|
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| 1970 | 12,749 | 665.7% | |
| 1980 | 41,826 | 228.1% | |
| 1990 | 57,985 | 38.6% | |
| 2000 | 77,895 | 34.3% | |
| 2010 | 103,483 | 32.8% | |
| source:[11] | |||
| Tampa Demographics | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 Census | Brandon | Hillsborough County | Florida |
| Total population | 103,483 | 1,229,226 | 18,801,310 |
| Population, percent change, 2000 to 2010 | +32.8% | +23.1% | +17.6% |
| Population density | 3,126.3/sq mi | 1,204.9/sq mi | 350.6/sq mi |
| White or Caucasian (including White Hispanic) | 72.0% | 71.3% | 75.0% |
| (Non-Hispanic White or Caucasian) | 46.3% | 53.7% | 57.9% |
| Black or African-American | 16.1% | 16.7% | 16.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 23.1% | 24.9% | 22.5% |
| Asian | 3.5% | 3.4% | 2.4% |
| Native American or Native Alaskan | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 3.5% | 3.1% | 2.5% |
| Some Other Race | 4.4% | 5.0% | 3.6% |
As of 2010, there were 43,352 households out of which 8.1% were vacant. As of 2000, 38.1% households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.7% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.8% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.10.
In 2000, in the CDP the population was spread out with 26.9% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.9 males.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the CDP was $51,639, and the median income for a family was $56,931. Males had a median income of $37,454 versus $28,935 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,080. About 6.9% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.
As of 2000, English spoken as a first language accounted for 85.24% of all residents, while 14.75% spoke other languages as their mother tongue. The most significant were Spanish speakers who made up 11.07% of the population, while German came up as the third most spoken language, which made up 0.57%, and Tagalog was at fourth, with 0.44% of the population.[12]
Known for being Tampa's premier bedroom community, Brandon boasts many characteristic establishments that have lasted over a quarter of a century. Brandon is known as the birthplace of Beef O'Brady's, a family-oriented bar and grill chain restaurant prevalent throughout the Southeastern United States.[13]
Brandon is served primarily and three local and three express Hillsborough Area Regional Transit bus lines:
Line 8 - Progress Village to Westfield Brandon.[14]
Line 31 - Downtown Tampa to Ruskin (via Providence Rd)[15]
Line 37 - Netpark Transit Center to Westfield Brandon [16]
Line 46 - Davis Islands to Westfield Brandon[17]
Line 22X - Downtown Tampa to Dover (via Brandon Blvd.)[18]
Line 25X - MacDill Air Force Base to South Brandon[19]
Line 27X - Downtown Tampa to Fish Hawk (via Kings Avenue)[20]
Brandon is home to Westfield Shoppingtown (originally Brandon Town Center). The local movie theater is Regency 20. The community home to Florida Championship Wrestling, the official WWE training facility for future professional wrestlers. Brandon has a Running Club called the Brandon Running Association. It is home to the Brandon Ballet company.
Brandon is also home to the Florida Academy for the Performing Arts based at Music Showcase.
Brandon's public schools are operated by the Hillsborough County Public School system.
There is one public high school in Brandon:[21]
Public Middle Schools Include:[22]
Public Elementary Schools Include[23]:
Private/Christian Schools[24]:
Brandon Regional Library is a two-story library in Brandon which caters to the communities of Brandon, Valrico, and Lithia. In July and August 2006, the library underwent an extensive renovation. It reopened September 9, 2006.[25]
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