Bolma

Bolma

A live individual of Bolma rugosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Vetigastropoda
Superfamily:	Trochoidea
Family:	Turbinidae
Subfamily:	Turbininae
Genus:	Bolma Risso, 1826^[1]
Type species
Bolma rugosa Linnaeus, C., 1767
Synonyms
Calcar Montfort, 1810 Tylastralium Sacco, 1896 Ormastralium Sacco, 1896 Oobolma Sacco, 1896 Pseudastralium Schepman, 1908 Incilaster Finlay, 1926 Galeoastraea Habe, 1958 Hirasazaea Habe, 1958

Bolma is a genus of medium to large sea snails with a calcareous operculum, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species are included within the genus Bolma : ^[2]

Bolma andersoni (E.A. Smith, 1902)
Bolma aureola (Hedley, 1907)
Bolma bartschi Dall, 1913
Bolma castelinae Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
Bolma clemenceae Bozzetti, 2010
Bolma exotica (Okutani, 1969)
Bolma fuscolineata Alf & Kreipl, 2009
Bolma girgyllus (Reeve, 1861)
Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863)
Bolma henica (Watson, 1885)
Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
Bolma johnstoni (Odhner, 1923)
Bolma kermadecensis Beau & Ponder, 1979
Bolma kreipli Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
Bolma madagascarensis Nolf & Verstraeten, 2006
Bolma maestratii Alf & Kreipl, 2009
Bolma mainbaza Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
Bolma martinae Kreipl & Alf, 2005
Bolma midwayensis (Habe & Kosuge, 1970)
Bolma minuta Neubert, 1998
Bolma minutiradiosa Kosuge, 1983
Bolma modesta (Reeve, 1843)
Bolma myrica Okutani, 2001
Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)
Bolma pseudobathyraphis Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
Bolma recens Dell, 1967 ^[3]
Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
Bolma sabinae Alf & Kreipl, 2004
Bolma somaliensis Beu & Ponder, 1979
Bolma sunderlandi Petuch, 1987
Bolma tamikoana (Shikama, 1973)
- Bolma tamikoana flava Beu & Ponder, 1979
  - Bolma tamikoae tamikoae (SHIKAMA, 1973)
- Bolma tamikoae shikamai HABE, 1978
Bolma tantalea Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
Bolma tayloriana (E.A. Smith, 1880)
Bolma venusta (Okutani, 1969)

Bolma christianeae Nolf, 2005 : synonym of Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
Bolma macandrewii (Mørch, 1868) accepted as Anadema macandrewii (Mörch, 1868)

The following species are also included in the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database ^[4]

^ Risso A. (1826). H.N. Europe 4: 117.
^ WoRMS : Bolma; accessed : 1 February 2011
^ Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
^ OBIS : Bolma

Beu A. G. & Ponder W. F. (1979). A revision of the species of Bolma Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Turbinidae). Records of the Australian Museum 32 (1): 1-68
Williams, S.T. (2007). Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592

Biodiversity occurrence data provided by: (Accessed through GBIF Data Portal, www.gbif.net, 2009-10-13)[1]