Bob F. Griffin (also known as Bob Franklin Griffin) (born August 15, 1935) served as Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives from 1981 to 1995—longer than any other speaker in state history.[1]
Griffin was convicted on federal corruption charges in 1998 and had his sentence commuted by Bill Clinton in 2001.
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Griffin was born in Braymer, Missouri and received a B.S. in Business Administration in 1957 and his law degree in 1958 from the University of Missouri. He served a stint in the U.S. Air Force judge advocate general corps where he rose rank of captain. In 1962 he was elected prosecuting attorney of Clinton County, Missouri and opened a private law practice in Cameron, Missouri and also served with the Kansas City law firm of Linde Thompson Fairchild Kohn and Vandyke. He was re-elected in 1966.[2]
In 1970 he was elected as a Democrat to the House from the 10th District which included portions of Clay County, Missouri, Clinton, DeKalb County, Missouri and Caldwell County, Missouri.
From 1977 to 1980 he was speaker pro tempe.[3]
Griffin, noted for his genial demanor, rose to the Speaker status in 1981—the first speaker from western Missouri since 1955. He increased the number of committees from 36 to 45 and installed several chairmen from western Missouri and Kansas City, Missouri.
Griffin would steer numerous projects to western Missouri including the Western Missouri Correctional Center in his hometown in Cameron (where it is located on "Bob F. Griffin Drive").
In 1989 he was accused of steering business to his new Kansas City law firm of Kraft Fridkin and Ryhne. He was challenged for the Speaker position by St. Louis, Missouri Democrat Tony Ribaudo, who would be assigned to a windowless office after losing to Griffin.
In January 1992 after endorsing a 6 percent gasoline tax to improve the state highway system, he was accused of meeting with members of the Heavy Constructors Association of Kansas City and the Associated General Contractors of Missouri at a Jefferson City, Missouri hotel where he told them should hire Cathryn Simmons to lobby for the tax. The contactors paid Simmons $200,000 and Simmons was reported to have paid Griffin $5,000. After the tax passed the House Simmons was said to have paid Griffin another $5,000.
In August 1992 Simmons who was working for Health Midwest asked Griffin to remove Bill Skaggs from a committee overseeing the proposed construction of a hospital in eastern Jackson County, Missouri which Health Midwest opposed. After Skaggs was removed the hospital cancelled Simmons was said to have paid Griffin $10,000.
In 1993 Griffin was arrested on a DWI charge. After the Great Flood of 1993 Griffin pushed legislation to repair Missouri's roads. Griffin again pushed the construction companies to hire Simmons (for $90,000) to lobby. Simmons hired Griffin's son for $5,000.
In March 1994 Griffin was alleged to receive a $21,000 check from Simmons.
Griffin would defend the money by saying he was doing private law work for Simmons.
Griffin would be undone in the 1994 referendum to permit slot machines in the state. Griffin would work with the Simmons to get a Sahara Casino in Parkville, Missouri. It was alleged Griffin was pushing for Simmons to receive a 20 percent stake in the casino with a secret 1 percent stake for Griffin. The casino was never built and The Kansas City Star published articles on Griffin's actions prompting state and federal prosecutors to review Griffin's activities.
Griffin completed his last term at the end of 1995 and retired. He was indicted on October 31, 1996 on six bribery violations, two mail fraud violations, and one violation of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. In the first trial he was found innocent on three charges and the jury could not reach a verdict on six other charges including the RICO charge.
Simmons testified against him in the second trial[4]
Griffin pled guilty on the second day of the second trial to two counts of bribery and mail fraud in conjunction with the original highway scheme. He was sentenced to 48 months in prison, a $7,500 fine, and a $100 special penalty assessment.[5]
In January 2001 Clinton commuted his sentence.[6]
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Kenneth J. Rothman |
Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives 1981– 1995 |
Succeeded by Steve Gaw |