Blue Chapel

Convent of the Dominican Sisters of the Perpetual Rosary
Details
Year established 1912
Country United States
Location 605 14th Street
Union City, New Jersey
07087[1]
Type Dominican Order
Size 1.4 acres
Number of graves 65

The Convent of the Dominican Sisters of the Perpetual Rosary, known as the Blue Chapel, is a former convent in Union City, Hudson County, New Jersey, in the United States. The cloister takes it name from the bluestone from which it is constructed. Since being abandoned in 2008 the structures and grounds of the complex, which includes a cemetery, faces an uncertain future.

Contents

History

In 1891, Father Damien-Marie Saintourens of the Order of Preachers came from France and was joined by nuns in what was then West Hoboken, New Jersey where they established the American branch of Dominican Nuns of the Perpetual Rosary.[2][3] Between 1912 and 1914 the Gothic Revival complex was built as the first monastery in the United States dedicated to the recitation of the Perpetual Rosary. The Passionist fathers of St. Michael's Monastery and Church acted served as chaplains at the chapel's services.[4] Twenty-one other centers were later established across the country. Adornments included stained glass windows imported from Germany and a statue of the Virgin Mary was from France, as well as art work created by former resident Sister Mary of the Compassion.[5] The convent houses a relic, thought to be a fragment of bone of Saint Dominic.[6]

The landscaped grounds encompass 1.4 acres and are enclosed by a high stone wall creating an oasis in the densely-populated urban neighborhood which surrounds it. There are approximately 65 graves of nuns located in the cemetery on the property. The U-shaped bluestone building that included the chapel, dormitories, ktichen, and offices was well-maintained for many years, but as finances and resdients diminished it began to fall into disrepair, and was vacated in 2009. Water damage and lack of heat have contribited to futher deterioration.[7]

Plans to by the order to renovate the building to apartments were met with community opposition and were withdrawn, leaving the status of the complex uncertain. The convent is not listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places or the National Register of Historic Places. Preservation New Jersey, a historical preservation organization, considers the landmark to one of the state's most endangered historic sites.[6] The city has expressed interest in preserving the site and tried draw attention to the complex, in 2011 placing a historic site marker.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ Wikimapia: The-Blue-Chapel-Cloister-of-Nuns
  2. ^ "History". The Cloistered Dominican Nuns of the Perpetual Rosary. http://www.opnunslancaster.org/history.asp. Retrieved 2011-08-18. "In 1880, the Very Reverend Damien M. Saintourens, OP, while zealously promoting the Association of the Perpetual Rosary among the laity, was inspired by Our Lady of Lourdes to found a community of cloistered nuns, whose sole purpose and apostolate would be to pray the Holy Rosary perpetually, that is, at every hour, both day and night. Forming a Guard of Honor to the Blessed Virgin Mary would thus be assured faithfulness and continuity. Together with Mother Rose of St Mary, OP of the Mauleon Monastery in France he founded a new community modeled on the Constitutions of the existing monasteries of Contemplative Nuns and making appropriate modificactions. So, with all proper ecclesiastical permissions, Father Saintourens opened, at Calais, France, the first convent of Dominican Sisters of the Perpetual Rosary. It flourished and later moved to Louvain, France. In 1891, a foundation was made from there to Union City, NJ, USA from which point numerous other foundations were made." 
  3. ^ "The Blue Chapel in Union City: A landmark now silenced and threatened by erasure", The Jersey Journal, March 3, 2011, http://photos.nj.com/jersey-journal/2011/03/the_blue_chapel_in_union_city.html, retrieved 2011-08-18 
  4. ^ Fusco, Mary Ann Castronovo (December 20, 1998). "In Union City, An Order Enveloped By Sounds of Silence". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/20/nyregion/religion-in-union-city-an-order-enveloped-by-sounds-of-silence.html. Retrieved 2011-08-25. 
  5. ^ Sister Mary of the Compassion, a cloistered nun at the Blue Chapel, was renowned for her artwork
  6. ^ a b "The Blue Chapel". 10 Most Endangered Historic Sites in New Jersey 2010. Preservation New Jersey. 2009-2010. http://www.preservationnj.org/site/ExpEng/index.php?/ten_most/index_detail/The_Blue_Chapel. Retrieved 2011-08-18. 
  7. ^ Gomez, John (Monday, March 07, 2011), "The Blue Chapel in Union City: Legends & Landmarks", The Jersey Journal, http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2011/03/the_blue_chapel_in_union_city.html 
  8. ^ Mestanza, Jean-Pierre (Saturday, May 28, 2011), "Historical marker celebrating Union City's Blue Chapel unveiled today", The Jersey Journal, http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2011/05/historical_marker_celebrating.html, retrieved 2011-08-18 

External links