| Catalog number | RTMP 81.6.1 |
|---|---|
| Common name | Black Beauty |
| Species | Tyrannosaurus rex |
| Age | between 67 and 65.5 million years |
| Place discovered | The lower part of Crowsnest pass (close to Lundbreck falls), southwestern Alberta, Canada[1]. |
| Date discovered | 1980 |
| Discovered by | Jeff Baker |
Black Beauty (specimen number RTMP 81.6.1) is a well preserved fossil of the theropod dinosaur Tyrannosaurus rex. The nickname stems from the apparent shiny dark color of the fossil bones, which occurred during fossilisation by the presence of minerals in the surrounding rock. The specimen is housed in the Royal Tyrrell Museum in Drumheller, Alberta, Canada[2]. Black Beauty is the 14th of the 20 most complete skeletons of Tyrannosaurus rex found so far[3], and casts are on display in museums around the world. In 2009, a paper by Jack Horner and colleagues illustrated the concept of parasitic infections in dinosaurs by analysing the lesions found on the cranial bones of Black Beauty.[4]. The specimen has been used to study comparative morphology between tyrannosaurids and Tyrannosaurus individuals, and some have suggested that Black Beauty should be classed as Dynamosaurus (=Tyrannosaurus).[5] Black Beauty is considered to be the smallest of all known adult T. rex specimens.[6]
Black Beauty was found in 1980 by Jeff Baker, while on a fishing trip with a friend in the regions of the Crowsnest pass, Alberta. A large bone was found in the riverbank and shown to their teacher. Soon afterward, the Royall Tyrrell Museum was contacted,[7] and excavation of the sandstone matrix surrounding the fossils began in 1982.[8]
Replicas of Black Beauty have been shown in some exhibitions and museums, including both simple skull montages and complete skeletons. The Naturhistoriska riksmuseet in Stockholm has a mounted complete skeleton of Black Beauty as one of their primary exhibitions called 4 ½ miljarder år, featuring the history of earth and life[9]. Black Beauty has also been displayed in Paleozoological Museum[10], and a replica of the skull is on display at the Museum of African Culture.[11]. It was also part of the traveling exhibit Dinosaur World Tour in the 1990s[12]
