Bishopwearmouth Cemetery
Bishopwearmouth Cemetery
Commonwealth war graves in Bishopwearmouth Cemetery |
Details |
Year established |
1856 |
Country |
United Kingdom |
Location |
Sunderland |
Type |
Public |
Owned by |
Sunderland City Council |
Size |
80 acres (320,000 m2) |
Find a Grave |
[1] |
Bishopwearmouth Cemetery is a cemetery in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England. It lies between Hylton Road and Chester Road (A183 road).
History
Due to the cholera epidemic of 1831 and the subsequent overcrowding of churchyards, it was decided to build new cemeteries in Sunderland after the passing of the Burial Act 1852 and 1853. [1] The 34 acres (140,000 m2) chosen for Bishopwearmouth Cemetery lay on the edge of the county and parliamentary boundary of Sunderland and was glebe land, owned by the Parish of Bishopwearmouth.[1][2] The land was sold by the parish for £275 (£17,839.73 in 2007) per acre and the cemetery cost £2000 (£129,743.47 in 2007) to build.[1][3] It opened in July 1856, on the same day as another new cemetery, Mere Knolls Cemetery, situated in Fulwell.[1] All religious denominations were alloted separate areas and it soon became the town's main burial site.[1] In 1891, the cemetery was extended further west and further extended in 1926. The whole site now covers 80 acres (320,000 m2).[1]
Jewish burials
Sunderland once had a thriving Jewish population.[4] In 1856, the only Jewish cemetery, at Ayres Quay in Bishopwearmouth, closed.[5] A site at the new Bishopwearmouth Cemetery for Jewish burials was then dedicated in the north east corner of the cemetery (the first cemetery in County Durham to do so), adjacent to the Roman Catholic section.[6][2][7] On the cemetery's expansion in 1926, another section was dedicated at the new western edge and on the cemetery's final expansion in 1926, the new north-west section was dedicated and a Jewish temple was built; this section is currently fenced-off from the other wards of the cemetery.[7]
War graves
During World War I, part of Ward 3, Section A was set aside for service war burials, of which there are 237 Commonwealth burials, though more than 100 war graves are scattered elsewhere in the cemetery.[8] This plot was extended to accommodate some of the World War II burials, of which there are 156 Commonwealth burials; the remainder are scattered.[8] There are also 31 non-war service burials in the cemetery and one Dutch war grave.[8]
Listed buildings
There are nine listed buildings within Bishopwearmouth Cemetery; all are Grade II. These are:
- The gates, piers and railings at the north entrance of the east side of the cemetery.[9]
- The gates, piers and railings at the south entrance of the east side of the cemetery.[10]
- The north (Roman Catholic) chapel.[11]
- The south (Anglican) chapel (vandalised)[12]
- The south east lodge.[13]
- The tomb of Christopher Maling Webster (1813–1890) and his family.[14]
- The tomb of John Bolam (1815–1885) and his family.[15]
- The tomb of Margaret Taylor (1849–1911), wife of Henneson Taylor.[16]
- The tomb of members of the Vaux family.[17]
The central (Nonconformist) chapel was formerly a listed building until it was demolished due to vandalism.[18] The memorial to the Victoria Hall disaster, formerly situated in the cemetery and now in Mowbray Park, is also a listed building.[19]
Notable burials
References
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Grade II
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Sunderland |
City Centre |
Sunderland Museum · St Mary's Church · Mowbray Almshouses · Sunderland County Court · Corder House and Sydenham House · Elephant Tea Rooms · Green's Public House · The Isis · Sunderland Gas Board · Galen Building · Fitzgerald's Public House · Wearmouth Bridge · River Wear Commission Building · St Mary's Building · Wearmouth Rail Bridge · Sunderland Magistrates' Court · Sunderland and South Shields Water Company Building · Victoria Hall Disaster Memorial · Sunderland War Memorial · Burdon Road Masonic Temple · 4–25 Foyle Street · 28–40 and 43–48 West Sunnside · Medieval Arch & Wall · Central Buildings · Former General Post Office · Former Custom House · Maritime Buildings · 19, 20, 29 and 30 Villiers Street · West Park Church · 17–29, 32–42 & 45–58 Frederick Street · Mowbray Park (certain buildings) · Midland Bank · National Westminster Bank · Barclays Bank · Lloyds Bank · 11–17, 20–23 25–28 and 45–58 John Street · 2 & 3 Mary Street · 3–5 Albion Place · 19 & 31–33 Norfolk Street · 3 & 22 Athenaeum Street · Hutchinson's Buildings · The Londonderry · The Dun Cow · 1–7, 105–112, 114–118, 145, 170–173, 176, 211, 212 and 214–217 High Street West · 49–51 High Street East ·
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Monkwearmouth
and Southwick |
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Ryhope
and Burdon |
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Ashbrooke
and Thornholme |
Bede Tower · Sunderland Synagogue · Christ Church · West Hendon House · St John's Church · Carlton House · Langham Tower · Ashburne House · The Crofts · Gray House · St George's House · 3–7 Douro Terrace · Valebrooke Gardens · Westburn House · 1–29 Thornhill Terrace · 1–15 Grange Crescent · 1–9 The Esplanade · Burdon House · 1–16 St Bede's Terrace · 1–24 Park Place East and West · Park Road Methodist Church ·
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Hendon
and Grangetown |
Hendon Gas Works · Quayside Exchange · St Aidan's Church · Trafalgar Square Merchant Seaman's Almshouses · St Ignatius Church · Tavistock House · Sunderland East Community Centre · 10 Church Street East · Salisbury Street Steps · Sunderland Cemetery (certain buildings) · Former Methodist Manse · Bethesda Free Church · 17–23 Murton Street · 3–19 Ridley Terrace · North Dock (walls and mooring posts) · Hudson Dock (certain buildings) · Sunderland Harbour South Pier · Whylam Wharf · Bonded Warehouse ·
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Barnes
and Humbledon |
Barnes School · St Gabriel's Church · Kayll Road Library · Children's Hospital · Humbledon Pumping Station · Hill House · Bishopwearmouth Cemetery (certain buildings) · Barnes Park Bandstand ·
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Deptford, Millfield
and Pallion |
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Silksworth
and Tunstall |
Silksworth Hall · Tunstall Lodge · Silksworth Cottage · Tunstall School · Tunstall Hope Lodge ·
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North Hylton
and South Hylton |
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Fulwell, Roker
and Whitburn Bents |
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Middle and
East Herrington |
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Washington |
Blue House Villa · 'F' Pit · The Old Hall Smithy · Low Barmston Farmhouse · Red Hill House · Usworth Hall · Fatfield House · Our Blessed Lady Immaculate Church, Washington ·
Certain buildings in/on: Peareth Hall Road · The Avenue
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Houghton-le-Spring |
Houghton-le-Spring |
Davenport and Lilburne Almshouses · Lilburn House · Gilpin House · The Villa · The Rectory · St Michael's Church · The Old Mill · Laburnum House · Houghton Mines Rescue Station · High Farm House · St Cuthbert's Church · Stoneygate Pumping Station · Philadelphia Power Station
Certain buildings in/on: Nesham Place · Front Street, Newbottle · Philadelphia Lane
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Hetton-le-Hole |
St Nicholas' Church, Hetton-le-Hole · St Nicholas House · Easington Lane War Memorial · Pithead Baths · Smithy · Primitive Methodist Church ·
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Newbottle |
Russell House · Newbottle Working Men's Club · St Matthew's Church, Newbottle · Cellar Hill House ·
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Penshaw |
All Saints' Church · Penshaw House · Alice Well · Accommodation Arch · Boundary Stone
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