Bijnor

Bijnor बिजनौर
—  city  —
Bijnor बिजनौर
Location of Bijnor बिजनौर
in Uttar Pradesh and India
Coordinates
Country India
State Uttar Pradesh
District(s) Bijnor
Population 79,368 (2001)
Time zone IST (UTC+05:30)
Area

Elevation


225 metres (738 ft)

Bijnor (Hindi: बिजनौर, Urdu: بجنور) variously spelt as Bijnaur and Bijnour, is a city and a municipal board in Bijnor district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is the district headquarters of Bijnor district.

Contents

Transportation

Distance of Bijnor city form Indira Gandhi International Airport New Delhi, is 154 km via National Highway 119.

Politics

The Current MP from Bijnore is Shri Sanjay Singh Chauhan, a Gujjar leader whose father was also the Ex Deputy CM of Uttar Pradesh, Chaudhary Narain Singh.He is one of the most active and efficient member of Parliament from Bijnor Constituency.

History

Little is known of the early history of Bijnor. District Bijnor is related to Mahabharat.There is a Vidur kuti in Bijnor.In the time of Mughal emperor Akbar, Bijnor formed part of the Mughal Empire. However, in the early part of the 18th century, the Rohilla Pashtuns established their independence in the country called by them Rohilkhand; and about 1748 the Rohilla chief Ali Mohammed Khan made his first annexations in Bijnor, the rest of which soon fell under the Rohilla domination. The northern districts were granted by Ali Mohammed Khan to Najib Khan, who gradually extended his influence west of the Ganges and at Delhi, receiving the title of Najib-ud-daula and becoming paymaster of the royal forces. His success, however, raised up powerful enemies against him, and at their instigation the Marathas invaded Bijnor. This was the beginning of a feud which continued for years. Najib, indeed, held his own, and for the part played by him in the victory of Panipat was made vizier of the empire. After his death in 1770, however, his son Zabita Khan was defeated by the Marathas, who overran all Rohilkhand.

In Najibabad, there was a fort of great Sultana Daku or "The Sultan Bandit". The fort is still situated in Najibabad and it has been said that the vehicles can easily be run on the width of the fort.

In 1772 the Nawab of Oudh made a treaty with the Rohillas, covenanting to expel the Marathas in return for a money payment. He carried out his part of the bargain; but the Rohilla chieftains refused to pay. In 1774 the Nawab concluded with the East India Company government of Calcutta a treaty of alliance, and he now called upon the British, in accordance with its terms, to supply a brigade to assist him in enforcing his claims against the Rohillas. This was done; in the Rohilla War, the Rohillas were driven beyond the Ganges, and Bijnor was incorporated in the territories of the nawab, who in 1774 ceded it to the British East India Company. From this time the history of Bijnor is uneventful until the Mutiny of 1857, when (on the 1st of June) it was occupied by the nawab of Najibabad, a grandson of Zabita Khan. In spite of fighting between the Hindus and the Muslim Pashtuns, the Nawab succeeded in maintaining his position until the 21st of April, 1858, when he was defeated by the British at NaginaMain history is created by Md.Yusuf Khan.; whereupon British authority was

Demographics

As of 2001 India census,[1] Bijnor had a population of 79,368. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. 15% of the population is under 6 years of age. Bijnor district is one of the Minority Concentrated District in India as per the 2001 census.[2]

Blocks

(a block is a small administrative area of a district)

  1. Najibabad
  2. Kiratpur
  3. Haldaur
  4. Chandpur
  5. Kotwali
  6. Afzalgarh
  7. Nehtaur
  8. Nagina
  9. Dhampur
  10. Seohara
  11. Jalilpur
  12. Noorpur
  13. Mandawar
  14. Inampura

Reference

Educational institutions

College/schools

Dayavati Dharamvira Public school

Modern Era Public School

A.N.International public school.

Vidhyawati Memorial School

K.P.S.Girls Inter college.

Government Inter College Bijnor known as GIC Bijnor

Government Girls Inter College

Bijnor Inter College

Raja Jawala Parsad Arya Inter College

D.A.V Inter College

VSD Public School, Kiratpur Road, NH-119, Bijnor

Bijnor Public School

Param Public School

Rainbow Public School

Post Graduate Colleges

Vardhman college

R. B. D. Girls PG College

Krishna college

Vivek education park

Engineering College

Veera College of Engineering

Govt. I.T.I

Govt. Polytechnic College

Bhagwant Institute Of Technology

Disha Institute of Technology

Veer Kumar Institute Of Technology

R.V. Istitute Of Technology

K.L.S.I Engineering college

North India Institute of Technology, Najibabad

Pharmacy College

Vivek College of Technical Education

bhagwant institute of pharmacy

Law Colleges

Vivek College of Law

Krishna College of Law

References

External links