Bienotherium

Bienotherium
Temporal range: Early Jurassic
Bienotherium yuannanese
Conservation status
Fossil
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Synapsida
Order: Therapsida
Suborder: Therocephalia
Infraorder: Cynodontia
Family: Tritylodontidae
Genus: Bienotherium
Young, 1940[1]
Species
  • B. yuannanese (type) Young, 1940[1]
  • B. magnum[2]
Synonyms
  • B. elegans (B. yuannanese)[2]

Bienotherium was a therapsid from the Early Jurassic of China.[2] Despite its size, it is closely related to Lufengia, and is the largest tritylodont from the Lufeng Formation in China.[3]

Bienotherium had four incisors, no canines, and back molar-like teeth, which it used to chew tough plant material.[4]

Description

Bienotherium is defined as being big and robust compared to other tritylodonts, and also by exposed maxillaries in the skull, an unusually long diastema and thin zygomatic bone.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b "The Paleobiology Database". http://flatpebble.nceas.ucsb.edu/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=basicTaxonInfo&taxon_no=39209. Retrieved May 21, 2010. 
  2. ^ a b c "Palæos Vertebrates". http://www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Units/410Cynodontia/410.400.html. Retrieved May 21, 2010. 
  3. ^ a b Lucas, Spencer G. (2001). Chinese Fossil Vertebrates. New York City, Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press. p. 133. ISBN 0-231-08482-X. http://books.google.com/books?id=PSSRWCbm7gEC&pg=PA133&lpg=PA133&dq=Bienotherium&source=bl&ots=554i24NoOE&sig=vrwWhg6_rro3-XiKknG3xWN2pmo&hl=en&ei=AMX5S6zVOZK6Nv66jbsF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CB8Q6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=Bienotherium&f=false. Retrieved May 24, 2010. 
  4. ^ Blount, Kitty; Crowley, Maggie; Bada, Kathleen et al., eds (2001, 2008). Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Other Prehistoric Life. New York City: DK Publishing Special Markets. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-7566-3836-8. 

Further reading

Chinese Fossil Vertebrates, p. 133