Beta Arae

β Arae

Location of β Arae
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Ara
Right ascension 17h 25m 17.9887s
Declination -55° 31′ 47.583″
Apparent magnitude (V) 2.832
Characteristics
Spectral type K3Ib-II
U−B color index 1.56
B−V color index 1.46
R−I color index 0.53
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) -0.4 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -8.23 mas/yr
Dec.: -24.71 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 5.41 ± 0.76 mas
Distance approx. 600 ly
(approx. 180 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) -3.5
Details
Mass 7.8 M
Radius 110 R
Luminosity 4500 L
Temperature 4240 K
Other designations
HD 157244, CPD-55 8100, HIC 85258, FK5 645, HIP 85258, HR 6461, SAO 244725.
Database references
SIMBAD data
Data sources:
Hipparcos Catalogue,
CCDM (2002),
Bright Star Catalogue (5th rev. ed.)

Beta Arae (β Ara, β Arae) is the brightest star in the constellation Ara.

Beta Arae is an orange K-type bright giant or supergiant with an apparent magnitude of +2.84. It is approximately 603 light years from Earth.

Name

Rarely, this star is called by the name Vasat-ül-cemre in Turkish spelling, derived from Arabic word ﻭﺳﻂ (wasath) and ﺟﻤﻩﺮ (khamra), meaning "middle of fire".[1]

In Chinese, (Chǔ), meaning Pestle, refers to an asterism consisting of β Arae, σ Arae and α Arae.[2] Consequently, β Arae itself is known as 杵三 (Chǔ sān, English: the Third Star of Pestle.)[3]

References

  1. ^ (Turkish) YILDIZ ADLARI SÖZLÜĞÜ - Mustafa Pultar (Vasat-ül-cemre)
  2. ^ (Chinese) 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7.
  3. ^ (Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 1 日