Bergen Cathedral School
Bergen katedralskole (English: Bergen Cathedral School, Latin: Schola Cathedralis Bergensis, formerly known as Bergens lærdeskole and Bergen latinskole and colloquially known as Katten) is an upper secondary school in Bergen, Norway. Located in the city centre, next to Bergen Cathedral, the school has about 465 students,[1] 55 full-time teachers,[2] and 5 administration personnel,[3] including the headmaster, Hans Peder Vibe.
The school is thought to have been founded in 1153 by Nicholas Breakspear (later Pope Adrian IV), making the school the second oldest in Norway together with Oslo katedralskole and Hamar katedralskole, which were founded the same year, one year after the founding of Trondheim katedralskole.
History
Although the earliest written records documenting the school's existence date back to 1288, Bergen katedralskole is believed to have been founded in 1153 by Nicholas Breakspear, who became Pope Adrian IV in 1154. It was founded as a theological school for the education of priests. Pupils would start attending the school around the age of seven. Until the school reform in 1806, the school was tied to the church.
The school moved to its present location in 1840. The original building is still in use as the offices for the administration, as well as some classrooms. This building also houses the school library. In 1869 the school's gyms were built, and the same year the school changed its name from "Bergen Latinskole" to its present "Bergen katedralskole".
The school was independent until 1896, but has been administered by the government since. In 1972, the school was made a regular upper secondary school administered by the county government.
Buildings
A classrooms only building was built in 1957. Another building, containing science laboratories, computer rooms and a cafeteria was built in 1992.
In July 2007, large amounts of mold were discovered in the building from 1840. This led to the building getting closed, resulting in a shortage of teacher offices.[4] The building contains several old classrooms, an auditorium and the school library, which is the oldest library known in Norway. For a while, the school administration considered delaying the start of the term,[4] but this never happened as the teachers and the day-time adult education classes ended up moving into temporary barracks in the schoolyards of Bergen katedralskole and Tanks videregående skole.[5] In February 2008, it was decided that the building will be renovated at a price of 6 million NOK as a temporary solution that will last until at least 2014.[6]
Academics
Of the mainline courses offered in Norwegian upper secondary schools, only the generalist line, studiespesialisering, is offered by Bergen katedralskole. The school is one of two schools in Bergen offering the IB Diploma Programme, from which about twenty students graduate per year. In the 2005-2006 school year, the senior year students of Bergen katedralskole received the third best grades in Western Norway, which was the highest achieving region of Norway.[7] The school has a reputation as a prestigious school, because of its history and high grade requirements.[8]
Notable people
Alumni
A number of the most famous alumni in the history of the school are engraved in a plaque in the old building from 1840:
- Gjeble Pederssøn (c. 1490-1557), bishop
- Absalon Pederssøn Beyer (1578-1575), clergyman, writer and lecturer[9]
- Edvard Edvardsen (1630-1695), historian
- Petter Dass (1647-1707), poet
- Ludvig Holberg (1684-1754), writer, playwright and lawyer
- Hans Strøm (1726-1797), topographer
- Claus Fasting (1674-1739), merchant, mayor and historian
- Martin Vahl (1749-1804), botanist and zoologist[9]
- Nils Hertzberg (1827-1911), politician, theologist and teacher
- Jens Zetlitz (1761-1821), poet[9]
- Hans Jacob Grøgaard (1764-1836), priest and Eidsvoll delegate
- Christopher Frimann Omsen (1761-1829), civil servant and Eidsvoll delegate
- Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie (1778-1849), civil servant and Eidsvoll delegate
- Lyder Sagen (1777-1850), teacher and poet
- Edvard Hagerup (1781-1853), politician
- Nicolai Wergeland (1780-1848), theologist and Eidsvoll delegate
- Christian Lassen (1800-1876), orientalist
- Georg Prahl Harbitz (1802-1889), priest and politician
- Michael Sars (1805-1869), theologian and biologist
- Frederik Stang (1808-1884), Prime Minister[9]
- Johann Sebastian Welhaven (1807-1873), poet and critic
- Ludvig Kristensen Daa (1809-1877), politician, historian and journalist
- Johan Fritzner (1812-1893), priest and lexicograph
- Peter Andreas Jensen (1812-1867), priest and writer
- Sven Brun (1812-1894), priest
- Ole Irgens (1829-1906), teacher and politician
- Jacob Worm-Müller (1834-1889), physiologist
- Peter Waage (1833-1900), chemist
- Armauer Hansen (1841-1912), physician
- Henrik Mohn (1835-1916), meteorologist
- Ernst Sars (1835-1917), historian and politician
- Christian Michelsen (1857-1925), shipping magnate and Prime Minister
- Alf Torp (1853-1916), philologist
- Gerhard Gran (1856-1925), writer[10]
- Lauritz Stub Wiberg (1875-1929), actor
- Johan Nielsen
- Per Hysing-Dahl (1920-1989), politician[11]
- Harald Sæverud (1897-1992), composer[12]
- Helge Ingstad (1899-2001), polar explorer, lawyer, Governor of Norwegian Occupied East Greenland 1932-33
- Nordahl Grieg (1902-1943), poet, novelist, dramatist, and journalist
Other notable alumni
- Johan Koren Christie (1814–1885), writer[13]
- Hartvig Lassen (1824-1897), editor and historian[14]
- Jonas Lie (1833-1908), writer[15]
- Wollert Konow (1845-1924), Prime Minister[16]
- Hans Gerhard Stub (1849-1931), Church Bishop[17]
- Arnulf Øverland (1889-1968), writer[18]
- Sverre Steen (1898-1983), historian.[19]
- Kaare Meland (1915-2002), politician[20]
- Georg Johannesen (1931-2005), writer and academic[21]
- Narve Bjørgo (1936-), academic[22]
- Ole D. Mjøs (1939-), academic[22]
- Jarle Aarbakke (1942-), academic[22]
- Gunnar Staalesen (1947-), writer[23]
- Siri Hustvedt (1955-), writer[24]
- Harald Tveit Alvestrand (1959-), computer scientist
- Heikki Holmås (1972-), politician[25]
Staff
See also
References
- Hartvedt, Gunnar Hagen (1994). Bergen Byleksikon. Kunnskapsforlaget. ISBN 82-573-0485-9.
- Kurt Seim (2003). "Katten jubileer" (in Norwegian). Bergens Tidende. http://www.bt.no/kultur/article86426.ece. Retrieved 2007-10-18.
- Lysne, David W. (1993). Bergen Katedralskole gjennom 840 år. Et kort streiftog gjennom en lang skolehistorie.
- Gjesdal, Carl O. Gram (1978). Omkring kunnskapens kastanjetre : en mannsalder med Bergen katedralskole.
- ^ vilbli.no (2007). "Bergen katedralskole" (in Norwegian). Utdanning.no. http://utdanning.no/org/Vilbli_no_adr_8547. Retrieved 2007-10-19.
- ^ "Lærerpersonalet" (in Norwegian). http://bks.hfk.no/templates/Page.aspx?id=19016. Retrieved 2007-10-18.
- ^ "Administrasjon" (in Norwegian). http://bks.hfk.no/templates/Page.aspx?id=2315. Retrieved 2007-10-18.
- ^ a b Christian Lura (2007). "Stenger Katten" (in Norwegian). bt.no. http://www.bt.no/lokalt/bergen/article383043.ece. Retrieved 2007-10-19.
- ^ Gudrun Sylte (2007). "Husløse tre uker før skolestart" (in Norwegian). bt.no. http://www.bt.no/lokalt/bergen/article390259.ece. Retrieved 2007-10-19.
- ^ Stanley Hauge (2008). "Mellombels utbetring ved Bergen katedralskole - Hordaland Fylkeskommune" (in Norwegian). Hordaland Fylkeskommune. http://www.hordaland.no/templates/page.aspx?id=9076. Retrieved 2008-04-01.
- ^ Øyvind Lefdal Eidsvik (2007). "Vest best i skoletest" (in Norwegian). bt.no. http://www.bt.no/lokalt/bergen/article420100.ece. Retrieved 2007-10-19.
- ^ Krister Clausen Hoaas (2007). "Katten og BHG ned fra tronen" (in Norwegian). bt.no. http://www.bt.no/utdanning/article347772.ece. Retrieved 2007-10-19.
- ^ a b c d Gunnar Hagen Hartvedt (1994). "Bergen katedralskole". Bergen Byleksikon: 89–90.
- ^ a b Aarnes, Sigurd Aa (2001). "Gerhard Gran". In Helle, Knut (in Norwegian). Norsk biografisk leksikon. 3. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Gerhard_Gran/utdypning. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
- ^ Hysing-Dahl, Per (1990). Vingeslag : fra cockpiten til presidentplassen. Oslo: Aschehoug. pp. 25. ISBN 82-03-16376-9. http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007110801075.
- ^ Reitan, Lorentz; Inger Bentzon (1997). Harald Sæverud : (1897-1992) : mannen, musikken og mytene. Oslo: Forum/Aschehoug. pp. 36–37. ISBN 82-03-29078-7. http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2009030404054.
- ^ a b Bull, Francis (1926). "Christie, Johan Koren". In Bull, Edvard; Jansen, Einar (in Norwegian). Norsk biografisk leksikon. 3 (1st ed.). Oslo: Aschehoug. pp. 9–11.
- ^ Aarnes, Sigurd (1991). "Og nevner vi Henrik Wergelands navn" : Wergeland-kultusen som nasjonsbyggende faktor. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. pp. 24. ISBN 82-00-21398-6. http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008062304065.
- ^ Aaslestad, Petter. "Jonas Lie". Norsk biografisk leksikon. http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Jonas_Lie/utdypning_%E2%80%93_1. Retrieved 2009-06-13. "1847 ble han elev ved Bergen katedralskole"
- ^ Wollert Konow (Søndre Bergenhus)
- ^ Hans Gerhard Stub (Store norske leksikon)
- ^ Øverland, Arnulf; Helge Nordahl (1994). Essays. Oslo: Grøndahl Dreyer. pp. 140. ISBN 82-504-2164-7. http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007121104069.
- ^ Kobberrød, Jan Thomas. "Sverre Steen". In Helle, Knut (in Norwegian). Norsk biografisk leksikon. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Sverre_Steen/utdypning. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- ^ Meland, Kaare (1999). Spennende år i bank, næringsliv og politikk. Oslo: Alma mater. pp. 21. ISBN 82-419-0254-9. http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008111304164.
- ^ Johannesen, Georg (1994). Moralske tekster : essays og innlegg 1978-1994. Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 20–21. ISBN 82-02-15210-0. http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008020504129.
- ^ a b c Lien, Trondar (22 March 2008) (in Norwegian). Rektor i mange roller. Bladet Tromsø.
- ^ Katrine Lunde, Audun Eskeland (2007). "En date med Gunnar Staalesen" (in Norwegian). Bergensbladet. http://www.bergensbladet.no/cgi-bin/mi/imaker?id=12886. Retrieved 2008-02-25.
- ^ Silje Kathrine Sviggum (2007). "Skjørtejegeren" (in Norwegian). Dagbladet. http://www.dagbladet.no/magasinet/2007/06/19/503857.html. Retrieved 2008-08-12.
- ^ "Heikki Holmås" (in Norwegian). Stortinget.no. http://www.stortinget.no/no/Representanter-og-komiteer/Representantene/Representantfordeling/Representant/?perid=HEH&tab=Biography.
- ^ Lauritzen, Per Roger. "Emanuel Mohn". In Helle, Knut (in Norwegian). Norsk biografisk leksikon. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Jakob_Mohn/utdypning. Retrieved 5 April 2009.
External links