Bayan Obo Mining District

Bayan Obo Mining District
白云鄂博矿区
Baiyun-Obo
Baiyun'ebo
Baiyun
—  District  —
Baiyun
Coordinates:
Country People's Republic of China
Region Inner Mongolia
Prefecture-level city Baotou
Time zone China Standard (UTC+8)
Postal code

Bayan Obo Mining District, (Mongolian: "rich"+"ovoo"; simplified Chinese: 白云鄂博矿区; traditional Chinese: 白雲鄂博礦區; pinyin: Báiyún Èbó Kuàngqū), or Baiyun-Obo or Baiyun'ebo, is a mining town in the west of Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of Baotou City, more than 120 kilometres (75 mi) to the south.

The mines north of the town are the largest deposits of rare earth metals yet found and, as of 2005, responsible for 45% of global rare earth metal production.[1][2][3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Lawrence J. Drewa, Meng Qingrunb and Sun Weijun (1990). "The Bayan Obo iron-rare-earth-niobium deposits, Inner Mongolia, China". Lithos 26 (1-2): 43–65. doi:10.1016/0024-4937(90)90040-8. 
  2. ^ Xue-Ming Yang, Michael J. Le Bas (2004). "Chemical compositions of carbonate minerals from Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, China: implications for petrogenesis". Lithos 72 (1-2): 97–116. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2003.09.002. 
  3. ^ Chengyu Wu (2007). "Bayan Obo Controversy: Carbonatites versus Iron Oxide-Cu-Au-(REE-U)". Resource Geology 58 (4): 348. doi:10.1111/j.1751-3928.2008.00069.x. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121496988/abstract.