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Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire |
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Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire
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Location within Poitou-Charentes region
Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire
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| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Poitou-Charentes |
| Department | Charente |
| Arrondissement | Cognac |
| Canton | Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire |
| Intercommunality | 3B - Sud-Charente |
| Mayor | René Vignerie (2008–2014) |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 32–131 m (105–430 ft) (avg. 79 m/259 ft) |
| Land area1 | 26.55 km2 (10.25 sq mi) |
| Population2 | 4,687 (2008) |
| - Density | 177 /km2 (460 /sq mi) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 16028/ 16300 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
The commune of Barbezieux, with the neighbouring village of St Hilaire, forms the most important town in Southern Charente.
Barbezieux is a fortified hill town on the historic route south west from Paris – Poitiers to Bordeaux – Spain, now served by the N 10, which fortunately bypasses Barbezieux. The town rises from narrow streets of unspoilt, typically Charentaise buildings to the medieval chateau, which dominates the western approach.
Contents |
| Year | 1793 | 1800 | 1806 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1846 | 1851 | 1856 | 1861 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2740 | 1984 | 2452 | 3061 | 2756 | 3335 | 3514 | 3574 | 3700 | 3878 |
| Year | 1866 | 1872 | 1876 | 1881 | 1886 | 1891 | 1896 | 1901 | 1906 | 1911 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3881 | 3910 | 4007 | 4102 | 4090 | 4104 | 4229 | 4080 | 4204 | 4312 |
| Year | 1921 | 1926 | 1931 | 1936 | 1946 | 1954 | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4106 | 4231 | 4079 | 4243 | 4243 | 4229 | 4546 | 4851 | 5198 | 5103 |
| Year | 1990 | 1999 | 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4774 | 4819 | 4687 |
Barbezieux also forms part of the Petite Champagne area of Cognac wine growing, second only to the finest Grande Champagne and is in the heart of the vineyards producing Cognac and the local drink ‘Pineau de Charente’
The access to the N10 means that Barbezieux has developed as a modern lively town of over 5000 inhabitants, whilst retaining all the character of the old town, with interesting shops; twice weekly markets; foires and other public entertainments; lido; cinema; sporting and equestrian facilities, also a high school, a hospital, and other important services for the whole area.
Barbezieux is an excellent centre for touring the South Charente and also a short drive from the coast. For tourists and cyclists following the Chemin de St Jacques to Compostella, the Voie Verte, or Green Way, is the beautifully developed former railway line, running approx 40km. South from Barbezieux towards Bordeaux. There is excellent accommodation for those wishing to visit the town including a Chambres D’Hôtes in a beautifully restored and elegant 18th Century Maison de Maitre, hosting a fine collection of Modern Art, to be found in Rue de L’Alma in the heart of the old town.
The main church of Barbezieux, St Mathias, was built in the twelfth century and is one of the largest in the Diocese of Angoulême. Entering the church, there is the statue of St Mathias. At one time, the Apostle's head is said to have been kept in the church! The church has been altered over the centuries and had major restoration in the 1970s. It is a fine example of a Romanesque church, well used by the community.