| Bagà | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — municipality — | |||
| View from the Tirabal Rock | |||
|
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| Map showing location within Catalonia | |||
| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | Spain | ||
| Autonomous community | Catalonia | ||
| Province | Barcelona | ||
| Comarca | Berguedà | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Nicolás Viso Alamillos | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 43.13 km2 (16.7 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 785 m (2,575 ft) | ||
| Population (2006) | |||
| • Total | 2,178 | ||
| • Density | 50.5/km2 (130.8/sq mi) | ||
| • Demonym | Baganès, baganesa | ||
| Website | Town Website | ||
Bagà is a municipality located in the comarca of Berguedà, in Catalonia.
Traditionally, Bagà is considered the capital of Alt Berguedà, the mountainous northern half of the comarca.
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Bagà is located at the head of the valley of the Llobregat river, at the feet of the high mountains of the Cadí range. The town itself is at 785 metres above sea level.
Bagà is 20 kilometers to the north of Berga, and 7.5 kilometers to the south of the Túnel del Cadí, a tunnel which crosses the Cadí range, connecting with the region of la Cerdanya.
Bagà was founded in the 9th century A.D. when the region of Berguedà was repopulated by Wilfred the Hairy. The noble family of Pinós dominated most of Alt Berguedà throughout most of the Middle Ages and administered its domains from the town of Bagà, giving the town some importance.
The town was redesigned in the 13th century by Galceran IV de Pinós, and is a rare example of medieval city planning. The town grew rapidly and by the beginning of the 14th century a new neighbourhood had to be built outside of the town's walls to accommodate its growing population. Bagà was also granted a weekly market (which continues to this day) consolidating its role as a regional capital.
As a curiosity, some medieval documents refer to a “Hugo of Bagà” being the founder of the Knights Templar, though this is uncertain.
The population of Bagà has increased in recent years primarily due to an influx of people from the smaller towns surrounding it.
| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1981 | 1986 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 800 | 1,021 | 1,275 | 2,388 | 2,130 | 2,154 | 2,178 |
The economy of Bagà once centered around the textile industry and mining. These industries provided the basis for the economy in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. Since the collapse of these industries, the region’s economy has focused on rural tourism, as well as winter sports tourists filtered from the nearby region of Cerdanya
The Fia-faia is a celebration of the winter solstice dating from pre-christian times which takes place in Bagà every Christmas Eve. A bonfire is set in the mountains to the west of the town, where the sun sets. After dark, inhabitants of the town set faies, or bundles of Cephalaria leucanta alight and carry them from the bonfire to the central square of the town, where they are left on the ground. Children then jump over the fires, singing “Fia-faia, Fia-faia, que nostro senyor ha nascut a la palla”, or ‘Fia-faia, for our Lord is born in the hay’. Afterwards, bread is toasted over the fires and eaten with all i oli or quince paste.