Bac Mòr

Bac Mòr
Location
Bac Mòr
Bac Mòr shown within Argyll and Bute
OS grid reference NM243387
Names
Gaelic name Bac Mòr
Meaning of name large bank or obstacle
Area and summit
Area ha
Highest elevation Dutchman's Cap 86 m
Population
Population 0
Groupings
Island group Treshnish Isles
Local Authority Argyll and Bute
References [1][2][3]
If shown, area and population ranks are for all Scottish islands and all inhabited Scottish islands respectively. Population data is from 2001 census.

Bac Mòr is a Scottish island, one of the Treshnish Isles, sometimes referred to as The Dutchman's Hat or Cap in English due to its shape.

Contents

Origin of name

The Gaelic name has a couple of possible interpretations. Mòr simply means large (as opposed to Bac Beag, its smaller sister), but Bac can mean a "bank", or also an "obstacle" or "hindrance". The island's profile, possibly the most distinctive amongst the Scottish Islands, is as much like a Mexican sombrero as a Dutchman's hat.

Geology

Bac Mòr is of ancient volcanic origin, and the peak in the middle is a former cone. The low lying plain surrounding it is formed from a glassy lava field.

Despite having no safe landing places, there are the remains of summer shielings on the island.

Wildlife

The Treshnish Isles are uninhabited and are owned by a charity, The Hebridean Trust. They are designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a Special Protection Area due to their importance for breeding seabirds.

There are also a number of wildflowers here.

References

  1. ^ 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland
  2. ^ Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 1-84195-454-3. 
  3. ^ Ordnance Survey