August 3
August 3 is the 215th day of the year (216th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 150 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
- 8 – Roman Empire general Tiberius defeats Dalmatae on the river Bathinus.
- 435 – Deposed Patriarch of Constantinople Nestorius, considered the originator of Nestorianism, is exiled by Roman Emperor Theodosius II to a monastery in Egypt.
- 881 – Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu: Louis III of France defeats the Vikings, an event celebrated in the poem Ludwigslied.
- 1031 – Olaf II of Norway is canonised as Saint Olaf by Grimketel, the English Bishop of Selsey.
- 1492 – Christopher Columbus sets sail from Palos de la Frontera, Spain.
- 1527 – The first known letter from North America is sent by John Rut while at St. John's, Newfoundland.
- 1601 – Long War: Austria captures Transylvania in the Battle of Guruslău.
- 1645 – Thirty Years' War: the Second Battle of Nördlingen sees French forces defeating those of the Holy Roman Empire.
- 1678 – Robert LaSalle builds the Le Griffon, the first known ship built on the Great Lakes.
- 1783 – Mount Asama erupts in Japan, killing 35,000 people.
- 1811 – First ascent of Jungfrau, third highest summit in the Bernese Alps by brothers Johann Rudolf and Hieronymus Meyer.
- 1852 – Harvard wins the first Boat Race between Yale and Harvard. The race is also the first American intercollegiate athletic event
- 1860 – The Second Maori War begins in New Zealand.
- 1900 – The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company is founded.
- 1903 – Macedonian rebels in Kruševo proclaim the Kruševo Republic, which exists only for 10 days before Ottoman Turks lay waste to the town.
- 1907 – Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis fines Standard Oil of Indiana a record $29.4 million for illegal rebating to freight carriers; the conviction and fine are later reversed on appeal.
- 1913 – A major labour dispute, known as the Wheatland Hop Riot, starts in Wheatland, California.
- 1914 – World War I: Germany declares war against France.
- 1921 – Major League Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis confirms the ban of the eight Chicago Black Sox, the day after they were acquitted by a Chicago court.
- 1929 – Jiddu Krishnamurti, tapped to be the messianic "World Teacher", shocks the Theosophy movement by dissolving the Order of the Star, the organisation built to support him.
- 1934 – Adolf Hitler becomes the supreme leader of Germany by joining the offices of President and Chancellor into Führer.
- 1936 – Jesse Owens wins the 100 meter dash, defeating Ralph Metcalfe, at the Berlin Olympics.
- 1936 – A fire wipes out Kursha-2 in the Meshchera Lowlands, Ryazan Oblast, Russia, killing 1,200 and leaving only 20 survivors.
- 1940 – World War II: Italian forces begin the invasion of British Somaliland.
- 1946 – Santa Claus Land, the world's first themed amusement park, opens in Santa Claus, Indiana, US.
- 1948 – Whittaker Chambers accuses Alger Hiss of being a communist and a spy for the Soviet Union.
- 1949 – The National Basketball Association is founded in the United States.
- 1958 – The nuclear submarine USS Nautilus travels beneath the Arctic ice cap.
- 1959 – Portugal's state police force PIDE fires upon striking workers in Bissau, Portuguese Guinea, killing over 50 people.
- 1960 – Niger gains independence from France.
- 1972 – The United States Senate ratifies the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.
- 1975 – A privately chartered Boeing 707 crashes into the mountainside near Agadir, Morocco, killing 188.
- 1977 – The United States Senate begins its hearing on Project MKULTRA.
- 1981 – Senegalese opposition parties, under the leadership of Mamadou Dia, launch the Antiimperialist Action Front-Suxxali Reew Mi.
- 1997 – Oued El-Had and Mezouara massacre in Algeria; a total of 116 villagers killed, 40 in Oued El-Had and 76 in Mezouara.
- 2001 – The Real IRA detonates a car bomb in Ealing, London, United Kingdom injuring seven people.
- 2004 – The pedestal of the Statue of Liberty reopens after being closed since the September 11 attacks.
- 2005 – President of Mauritania Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya is overthrown in a military coup while attending the funeral of King Fahd in Saudi Arabia.
- 2005 – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad becomes President of Iran.
- 2007 – Former Deputy Director of the Chilean secret police Raúl Iturriaga is captured after having been on the run following a conviction for kidnapping.
- 2010 – Widespread rioting erupts in Karachi, Pakistan, after the assassination of a local politician, leaving at least 85 dead and at least 17 billion Pakistani rupees (US$200 million) in damage.
Births
- 1509 – Étienne Dolet, French scholar (d. 1546)
- 1692 – John Henley, English clergyman (d. 1759)
- 1734 – Naungdawgyi, King of Burma (d. 1763)
- 1770 – King Frederick William III of Prussia (d. 1840)
- 1803 – Joseph Paxton, English gardener (d. 1865)
- 1808 – Hamilton Fish, American politician (d. 1893)
- 1811 – Elisha Otis, American inventor (d. 1861)
- 1817 – Archduke Albert, Austrian general (d. 1895)
- 1832 – Ivan Zajc, Croatian composer (d. 1914)
- 1850 – Reginald Heber Roe, Australian academic and educator (d. 1926)
- 1855 – Joe Hunter, English cricketer (d. 1891)
- 1856 – Alfred Deakin, 2nd Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1919)
- 1860 – William Kennedy Dickson, France-born Scottish inventor (d. 1935)
- 1863 – Géza Gárdonyi, Hungarian writer and journalist (d. 1922)
- 1867 – Stanley Baldwin, English politician (d. 1947)
- 1872 – King Haakon VII of Norway (d. 1957)
- 1887 – Rupert Brooke, English poet (d. 1915)
- 1894 – Harry Heilmann, American baseball player (d. 1951)
- 1895 – Neva Morris, Iowa's oldest person (d. 2010)
- 1895 – Marguerite Nichols, American actress (d. 1941)
- 1899 – Louis Chiron, Monegasque race car driver (d. 1979)
- 1900 – Ernie Pyle, American war correspondent (d. 1945)
- 1900 – John T. Scopes, American teacher and evolutionist (d. 1970)
- 1901 – Stefan Wyszyński, Polish Catholic cardinal (d. 1981)
- 1901 – John C Stennis, American politician (d. 1995)
- 1902 – Regina Jonas, German rabbi (d. 1944)
- 1903 – Habib Bourguiba, Tunisian politician (d. 2000)
- 1904 – Clifford D. Simak, American writer (d. 1988)
- 1905 – Dolores del Río, Mexican actress (d. 1983)
- 1905 – Franz König, Austrian Cardinal (d. 2004)
- 1907 – Ernesto Geisel, President of Brazil (d. 1996)
- 1907 – Lawrence Brown, American jazz trombonist (d. 1988)
- 1909 – Walter Van Tilburg Clark, American novelist (d. 1971)
- 1911 – Alex McCrindle, Scottish actor (d. 1990)
- 1913 – Mel Tolkin, Ukrainian television comedy writer (d. 2007)
- 1915 – Frank Arthur Calder, Canadian politician and Nisga'a statesman (d. 2006)
- 1915 – Pete Newell, American basketball coach (d. 2008)
- 1916 – Shakeel Badayuni, Indian poet and lyricist (d. 1970)
- 1916 – José Manuel Moreno, Argentine footballer (d. 1978)
- 1917 – Les Elgart, American jazz trumpeter and bandleader (d. 1995)
- 1918 – Sidney Gottlieb, American CIA official (d. 1999)
- 1918 – Larry Haines, American actor (d. 2008)
- 1920 – P. D. James, English novelist
- 1920 – Charlie Shavers, American trumpet player (d. 1971)
- 1920 – Elmar Tampõld, Estonian-born Canadian architect
- 1921 – Marilyn Maxwell, American actress (d. 1972)
- 1921 – Richard Adler, American lyricist and composer
- 1921 – Hayden Carruth, American poet and literary critic (d. 2008)
- 1923 – Shenouda III of Alexandria, Pope of Coptic Christianity
- 1923 – Jean Hagen, American film and TV actress (d. 1977)
- 1924 – Leon Uris, American novelist (d. 2003)
- 1925 – Marv Levy, American football coach
- 1926 – Tony Bennett, American singer
- 1926 – Anthony Sampson, British journalist (d. 2004)
- 1927 – Gordon Scott, American actor (d. 2007)
- 1928 – Cécile Aubry, French actress (d. 2010)
- 1928 – Henning Moritzen, Danish actor
- 1933 – Pat Crawford, Australian cricketer
- 1934 – William Calhoun, American professional wrestler (d. 1989)
- 1934 – Jonas Savimbi, Angolan political leader (d. 2002)
- 1934 – Michael Chapman, British classical bassoonist (d. 2005)
- 1935 – Georgi Shonin, Soviet cosmonaut (d. 1997)
- 1935 – Vic Vogel, Canadian pianist, composer and bandleader
- 1937 – Steven Berkoff, English actor
- 1937 – Roland Burris, American politician
- 1937 – Duncan Sharpe, Pakistani cricketer
- 1938 – Terry Wogan, Irish television presenter
- 1939 – Jimmie Nicol, English musician
- 1939 – Apoorva Sengupta, Indian cricketer
- 1940 – Lance Alworth, American football player
- 1940 – Martin Sheen, American actor
- 1940 – James Tyler, American musicologist and author (d. 2010)
- 1941 – Beverly Lee, American singer (Shirelles)
- 1941 – Martha Stewart, American media personality
- 1943 – Béla Bollobás, Hungarian-born British mathematician
- 1944 – Nino Bravo, Spanish singer (d. 1973)
- 1945 – Eamon Dunphy, Irish footballer
- 1946 – Jack Straw, British politician
- 1946 – Syreeta Wright, American singer and songwriter (d. 2004)
- 1946 – John York, American bass player
- 1948 – Jean-Pierre Raffarin, French politician
- 1949 – Philip Casnoff, American actor
- 1949 – B. B. Dickerson, American bass player & song writer
- 1950 – John Landis, American film director
- 1950 – Jo Marie Payton, American actress
- 1951 – Marcel Dionne, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1951 – Jay North, American actor
- 1952 – Osvaldo Ardiles, Argentine footballer
- 1952 – Loles León, Spanish actress
- 1953 – Ian Bairnson, Scottish musician
- 1954 – Gary Peters, English footballer
- 1955 – Corey Burton, American voice actor
- 1956 – Balwinder Sandhu, Indian cricketer
- 1956 – Kirk Brandon, English musician
- 1958 – Ana Kokkinos, Australian film director
- 1958 – Lambert Wilson, French actor
- 1959 – John C. McGinley, American actor
- 1959 – Martin Atkins, English drummer (Public Image Ltd., Ministry, Killing Joke)
- 1959 – Mike Gminski, American basketball player
- 1959 – Koichi Tanaka, Japanese engineer and chemist, Nobel laureate
- 1960 – Tim Mayotte, American tennis player
- 1960 – Gopal Sharma, Indian cricketer
- 1961 – Lee Rocker, American musician (Stray Cats)
- 1961 – Molly Hagan, American actress
- 1963 – James Hetfield, American vocalist and guitarist (Metallica)
- 1963 – Ed Roland, American vocalist (Collective Soul)
- 1963 – Isaiah Washington, American actor
- 1963 – Lisa Ann Walter, American actress
- 1964 – Lucky Dube, South African reggae vocalist and keyboardist (d. 2007)
- 1964 – Nate McMillan, American basketball player and coach
- 1964 – Abhisit Vejjajiva, Thai politician
- 1966 – Brent Butt, Canadian actor
- 1966 – Eric Esch, American boxer
- 1967 – Mathieu Kassovitz, French film director and screenwriter
- 1967 – Deborah Anne Dyer, aka Skin, singer and model
- 1968 – Rod Beck, American baseball player (d. 2007)
- 1969 – Doug Overton, American basketball player
- 1970 – Masahiro Sakurai, Japanese video game developer
- 1970 – Stephen Carpenter, American guitarist (Deftones)
- 1970 – Manmohan Waris, Indian Punjabi singer
- 1971 – Forbes Johnston, Scottish footballer (d. 2007)
- 1971 – Deidra Muriel Roper, American DJ and rapper, known as DJ Spinderella
- 1972 – Sandis Ozoliņš, Latvian ice hockey player
- 1972 – Erika Marozsán, Hungarian actress
- 1973 – Jay Cutler, American bodybuilder
- 1973 – Nikos Dabizas, Greek footballer
- 1973 – Michael Ealy, American actor
- 1975 – Argiro Strataki, Greek heptathlete
- 1976 – Troy Glaus, American baseball player
- 1977 – Tom Brady, American football player
- 1977 – Tómas Lemarquis, Icelandic actor
- 1977 – Óscar Pereiro, Spanish cyclist
- 1978 – Joi Chua, Singaporean singer
- 1978 – Mariusz Jop, Polish footballer
- 1978 – Dimitrios Zografakis, Greek footballer
- 1979 – Evangeline Lilly, Canadian model and actress
- 1980 – Dominic Moore, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1980 – Tony Pashos, American football player
- 1980 – Brandan Schieppati, American singer (Bleeding Through)
- 1982 – Jesse Lumsden, Canadian bobsledder and football player
- 1983 – Mamie Gummer, American actress
- 1983 – Mark Reynolds, American baseball player
- 1984 – Jon Foster, American actor
- 1984 – Yasin Avci, Danish footballer
- 1984 – Sunil Chetri, Indian footballer
- 1984 – Ryan Lochte, American swimmer
- 1984 – Chris Maurer, American musician
- 1985 – Sonny Bill Williams, New Zealand rugby league footballer
- 1985 – Holly Blake-Arnstein, American singer and dancer
- 1986 – Charlotte Casiraghi, Monegasque royalty
- 1987 – Kim Hyung Joon, Korean singer (SS501)
- 1988 – Denny Cardin, Italian footballer
- 1988 – Leigh Tiffin, American football player
- 1989 – Jules Bianchi, French racing driver
- 1990 – Jourdan Dunn, British fashion model
- 1992 – Karlie Kloss, American model
- 1993 – Yurina Kumai, Japanese singer
Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. -->
Deaths
- 1460 – King James II of Scotland (b. 1430)
- 1527 – Scaramuccia Trivulzio, Italian cardinal
- 1546 – Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, Italian architect (b. 1484)
- 1546 – Étienne Dolet, French scholar and printer (b. 1509)
- 1604 – Bernardino de Mendoza, Spanish military commander
- 1621 – Guillaume du Vair, French writer (b. 1556)
- 1667 – Francesco Borromini, Swiss sculptor and architect (b. 1599)
- 1712 – Joshua Barnes, English scholar (b. 1654)
- 1720 – Anthonie Heinsius, Dutch statesman (b. 1641)
- 1721 – Grinling Gibbons, Dutch-born English woodcarver (b. 1648)
- 1761 – Johann Matthias Gesner, German classical scholar (b. 1691)
- 1773 – Stanisław Konarski, Polish writer (b. 1700)
- 1780 – Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, French philosopher (b. 1715)
- 1792 – Sir Richard Arkwright, English industrialist and inventor (b. 1732)
- 1797 – Jeffrey Amherst, British military commander (b. 1717)
- 1805 – Christopher Anstey, English writer (b. 1724)
- 1835 – Wenzel Müller, Austrian composer and conductor (b. 1767)
- 1839 – Dorothea von Schlegel, German novelist (b. 1763)
- 1857 – Eugène Sue, French novelist (b. 1804)
- 1866 – Gábor Klauzál, Hungarian politician (b. 1804)
- 1867 – Philipp August Böckh, German scholar and antiquarian (b. 1785)
- 1877 – William Butler Ogden, American politician, 1st Mayor of Chicago (b. 1805)
- 1879 – Joseph Severn, English painter (b. 1793)
- 1916 – Sir Roger Casement, Irish rebel (hanged) (b. 1864)
- 1917 – Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, German mathematician (b. 1849)
- 1924 – Joseph Conrad, Polish-born British writer (b. 1857)
- 1925 – William Bruce, Australian cricketer (b. 1864)
- 1929 – Emile Berliner, German-born American telephone and recording pioneer (b. 1851)
- 1929 – Thorstein Veblen, American economist (b. 1857)
- 1942 – Richard Willstätter, German chemist, Nobel Laureate (b. 1872)
- 1949 – Ignotus, Hungarian editor and writer (b. 1869)
- 1954 – Colette, French writer (b. 1873)
- 1958 – Peter Collins, English race car driver (b. 1931)
- 1964 – Flannery O'Connor, American writer (b. 1925)
- 1966 – Lenny Bruce, American comedian (b. 1925)
- 1971 – Ernst Eklund, Swedish actor (b. 1882)
- 1972 – Giannis Papaioannou, Turkey-born Greek musician and composer (b. 1913)
- 1973 – Richard Marshall, U.S. Army general (b. 1895)
- 1975 – Andreas Embirikos, Greek poet and photographer (b. 1901)
- 1977 – Alfred Lunt, American actor (b. 1892)
- 1977 – Makarios III, Archbishop and first President of Cyprus (b. 1913)
- 1979 – Bertil Ohlin, Swedish economist, Nobel Laureate (b. 1899)
- 1979 – Angelos Terzakis, Greek writer (b. 1907)
- 1983 – Carolyn Jones, American actress (b. 1930)
- 1990 – Betty Amann, German-born American actress (b. 1905)
- 1993 – Chinmayananda, Indian Vedanta Swami (b. 1916)
- 1995 – Ida Lupino, English actress and director (b. 1914)
- 1995 – Edward Whittemore, American writer (b. 1933)
- 1996 – Jørgen Garde, Danish admiral (b. 1939)
- 1997 – Pietro Rizzuto, Canadian politician (b. 1934)
- 1998 – Alfred Schnittke, Russian composer (b. 1934)
- 1999 – Byron Farwell, American military historian (b. 1921)
- 2001 – Christopher Hewett, British actor (b. 1922)
- 2002 – Niculiţă Secrieriu, Romanian painter (b. 1938)
- 2002 – Carmen Silvera, British actress (b. 1922)
- 2003 – Roger Voudouris, American singer and songwriter (b. 1954)
- 2004 – Henri Cartier-Bresson, French photographer (b. 1908)
- 2004 – Bob Murphy, American TV and radio broadcaster (b. 1924)
- 2005 – Françoise d'Eaubonne, French feminist (b. 1920)
- 2006 – Arthur Lee, American psychedelic rock singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist (Love) (b. 1945)
- 2006 – Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, German-born British opera singer (b. 1915)
- 2007 – John Gardner, British author (b. 1926)
- 2008 – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian writer (b. 1918)
- 2008 – Skip Caray, American TV and radio broadcaster (b. 1939)
- 2008 – Erik Darling, American folk singer-songwriter (b. 1933)
- 2009 – Nikolaos Makarezos, Greek Army officer, member of the military junta of 1967–1974 (b. 1919)
- 2011 – Bubba Smith, American football player and actor (b. 1945)
Holidays and observances
External links