Archbishop of St. Andrews and Edinburgh

The Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh is the Ordinary of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh. The archdiocese covers an area of 5,504 km². The Metropolitan see is in the City of Edinburgh where the seat is located at the Cathedral Church of Saint Mary.[1]

The Vicariate Apostolic of the Eastern District was elevated to archdiocese status on 14 March 1878 upon the Restoration of the Scottish hierarchy. The current archbishop is Cardinal Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien, the 7th Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh.[1]

List of ordinaries

Prefects of Scotland
From Until Incumbent Notes
1653 1661 William Ballantine Ordained to the priesthood on 3 December 1645 and appointed Prefect of Scotland on 13 October 1653; died in office on 2 September 1661.[2]
1662 1693 Alexander Dunbar Winchester Ordained to the priesthood on 21 May 1656 and appointed Prefect of Scotland on 12 June 1662; resigned in 1668; reappointed in 1672; resigned again on July 1693; died on 14 January 1708; also known as Alexander Winster.[3]
Vicars Apostolic of Scotland
From Until Incumbent Notes
1694 1718 Thomas Joseph Nicolson Appointed Vicar Apostolic of Scotland and Titular Bishop of Peristasis on 7 September 1694; ordained bishop on 27 February 1695; died in office on 12 October 1718.[4]
1718 1727 James Gordon Appointed Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Scotland and Titular Bishop of Nicopolis ad Iaterum on 21 August 1705; ordained bishop on 11 April 1706; succeeded Vicar Apostolic of Scotland on 12 October 1718; appointed Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District on 23 July 1727.[5]
Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District
From Until Incumbent Notes
1727 1746 James Gordon Hitherto Vicar Apostolic of Scotland; appointed Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District on 23 July 1727; died in office on 18 February 1746
1746 1767 Alexander Smith Appointed Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District and Titular Bishop of Mosynopolis on 19 September 1735; ordained bishop on 2 November 1735; succeeded Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District on 18 February 1746; died in office on 21 August 1767.[6]
1767 1778 James Grant Appointed Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District and Titular Bishop of Sinitis on 21 February 1755; ordained bishop on 13 November 1755; succeeded Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District on 21 August 1767; died in office on 3 December 1778.[7]
1778 1805 George Hay Appointed Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District and Titular Bishop of Daulia on 5 October 1768; ordained bishop on 21 May 1769; succeeded Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District on 3 December 1778; retired on 24 August 1805; died on 15 October 1811.[8]
1805 1825 Alexander Cameron Appointed Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District and Titular Bishop of Maximianopolis in Palaestina on 19 September 1797; ordained bishop on 28 October 1798; succeeded Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District on 24 August 1805; retired on 20 August 1825; died on 7 February 1828.[9]
1825 1827 Alexander Paterson Appointed Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District and Titular Bishop of Cybistra on 14 May 1816; ordained bishop on 18 August 1816; succeeded Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District on 20 August 1825; became Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District on 13 February 1827.[10]
Vicars Apostolic of the Eastern District
From Until Incumbent Notes
1827 1831 Alexander Paterson Hitherto Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District; appointed Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District on 13 February 1827; died in office on 30 October 1831
1832 1852 Andrew Carruthers Appointed Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District and Titular Bishop of Ceramus on 28 September 1832; ordained bishop on 13 January 1833; died in office on 24 May 1852.[11]
1852 1864 James Gillis Appointed Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District and Titular Bishop of Limyra on 28 July 1837; ordained bishop on 22 July 1838; succeeded Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District on 24 May 1852; died in office on 24 February 1864.[12]
1864 1878 John Menzies Strain Appointed Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District and Titular Bishop of Abila Lysaniae on 2 September 1864; ordained bishop on 25 September 1864; appointed Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh on 15 March 1878.[13]
Archbishops of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh
From Until Incumbent Notes
1878 1883 John Menzies Strain Hitherto Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District and Titular Bishop of Abila Lysaniae; appointed Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh on 15 March 1878; died in office on 2 July 1883
1885 1892 William Smith Appointed Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh on 2 October 1885; ordained archbishop on 28 October 1885; died in office on 16 March 1892.[14]
1892 1900 Angus MacDonald Translated from Argyll and the Isles; appointed Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh on 15 July 1892; died in office on 29 April 1900.[15]
1900 1928 James August Smith Translated from Dunkeld; appointed Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh on 30 August 1900; died in office on 25 November 1928.[16]
1929 1950 Andrew Thomas McDonald, O.S.B. Appointed Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh on 19 July 1929; ordained archbishop on 24 September 1929; died in office on 22 May 1950.[17]
1951 1985 Gordon Joseph Gray Appointed Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh on 20 June 1951; ordained archbishop on 21 September 1951; created Cardinal-Priest of S. Chiara a Vigna Clara on 28 April 1969; retired on 30 May 1985; died on 19 July 1993.[18]
1985 Present Keith Michael Patrick O’Brien Appointed Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh on 30 May 1985; ordained archbishop on 5 August 1985; also Apostolic Administrator of Argyll and the Isles from June 1996 to October 1999; created Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Gioacchino ed Anna al Tuscolano on 21 October 2003.[19]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Archdiocese of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  2. ^ Father William Ballantine at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  3. ^ Father Alexander Dunbar Winchester (Winster) at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  4. ^ Bishop Thomas Joseph Nicolson at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  5. ^ Bishop James Gordon at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  6. ^ Bishop Alexander Smith at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  7. ^ Bishop James Grant at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  8. ^ Bishop George Hay at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  9. ^ Bishop Alexander Cameron at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  10. ^ Bishop Alexander Paterson at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  11. ^ Bishop Andrew Carruthers at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  12. ^ Bishop James Gillis at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  13. ^ Archbishop John Menzies Strain at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  14. ^ Archbishop William Smith at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  15. ^ Archbishop Angus MacDonald at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  16. ^ Archbishop James August Smith at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  17. ^ Archbishop Andrew Thomas (Joseph) McDonald, O.S.B. at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 30 September 2010.
  18. ^ Gordon Joseph "Cardinal" Gray at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 24 September 2010.
  19. ^ Keith Michael Patrick "Cardinal" O’Brien at Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved on 24 September 2010.
Province of Glasgow
Province of St. Andrews and Edinburgh
Archbishop of St. Andrews and Edinburgh • Bishop of Aberdeen • Bishop of Argyll and the Isles • Bishop of Dunkeld • Bishop of Galloway
Others