Aparallactus
- Common name: centipede eaters.
Aparallactus is a genus of rear-fanged venomous snakes found in Africa. Currently, 11 species are recognized.[1]
Description
Maxillary short, with 6-9 small teeth followed by a large grooved fang situated below the eye. Anterior mandibular teeth longest. Head small, not distinct from neck. Eye small, with round pupil. Nasal entire or divided; no loreal. Body cylindrical; tail moderate or short. Dorsal scales smooth, without pits, arranged in 15 rows. Ventrals rounded; subcaudals single (not divided or paired).[2]
Species
Genus Aparallactus -- 11 species |
Species[1] |
Taxon author[1] |
Subspecies*[1] |
Common name[3] |
Geographic range[3] |
A. capensisT |
A. Smith, 1849 |
bocagei
luebberti
punctatolineatus |
Cape centipede-eater |
Republic of South Africa, Swaziland, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Democratic Republic of the Congo. |
A. guentheri |
Boulenger, 1895 |
———— |
black centipede-eater |
Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Kenya, Angola, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zanzibar. |
A. jacksonii |
(Günther, 1888) |
———— |
Jackson’s centipede-eater |
Ethiopia, north Tanzania, south Sudan, Kenya, Somalia, Uganda. |
A. lineatus |
(Peters, 1870) |
———— |
lined centipede-eater |
Guinea, Liberia, Ghana, Cameroon. |
A. lunulatus |
(Peters, 1854) |
nigrocollaris
scortecci |
reticulated centipede-eater |
Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Republic of South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana to Eritrea, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Somalia, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Botswana, Tanzania. |
A. modestus |
(Günther, 1859) |
ubangensis |
western forest centipede-eater |
Central African Republic, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, Nigeria, Togo, Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Cameroon, Gabon. |
A. moeruensis |
de Witte & Laurent, 1943 |
———— |
Zaire centipede-eater |
South Democratic Republic of the Congo. |
A. niger |
Boulenger, 1897 |
———— |
|
Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast. |
A. nigriceps |
(Peters, 1854) |
———— |
Mozambique centipede-eater |
South eastern Mozambique around Inhambane. |
A. turneri |
Loveridge, 1935 |
———— |
Malindi centipede-eater |
Coastal Kenya. |
A. werneri |
Boulenger, 1895 |
———— |
Usambara centipede-eater |
Eastern Tanzania, Usambara and Uluguru Mountains. |
*) Not including the nominate subspecies. T) Type species.
See also
References