Ankhnesneferibre

Ankhnesneferibre
God's Wife of Amun

Statue of the God's Wife of Amun Ankhenesneferibre, now in the Nubian Museum, Aswan. CG-42205
Full name Ankhnesneferibre
Titles Divine Adoratrice of Amun
Place of death Thebes
Buried Medinet Habu
Dynasty 26th Dynasty of Egypt
Father Psamtik II
Mother Takhuit
Children none
Religious beliefs Ancient Egyptian religion
Ankhnesneferibre
in hieroglyphs

Ankhnesneferibre held the office of Divine Adoratrice of Amun (or God's Wife of Amun) during the 26th Dynasty of Egypt from around 586 to 525 BC. During the same time, she also held the office of God's Wife of Amun, which was the highest office in the priesthood of the temple of Amun in Thebes.

The title, Divine Adoratrice of Amun, conveyed even more political authority than the earlier office especially during the Late Libyan period through to the Kushite Dynasty 25 and saite Dynasty 26 period. Ankhnesneferibre was the daughter of Psamtik II and his wife Takhuit. Ankhesenneferibre was dispatched to Thebes and adopted by her predecessor in this office, Nitocris I as a stela from Karnak records.[1] Eight years later, in Year 4 of her brother Apries's reign (c.586 BC), she formally assumed the office of Divine Adoratrice of Amun herself when Nitocris I died.[2] Henceforth, she would govern Thebes for a period of 60 years until the Persian conquest of Egypt in 525 BC.[2] After the Persians captured Egypt, the office of the Divine Adoratrice of Amun was abolished and Ankhnesneferibre disappears from history. She is depicted in a number of statues and her black basalt sarcophagus was subsequently reused in Deir el-Medina during the Ptolemaic period by a man named Pymentu.[3] Her sarcophagus is today located in the British museum.[2]

Ankhnesneferibre's tomb can be found in the complex of Medinet Habu.

References

  1. ^ Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson (2004), p.246
  2. ^ a b c Dodson & Hilton, p.246
  3. ^ Dodson & Hilton, pp.245-46
Preceded by
Nitocris I
God's Wife of Amun
586–525 BCE
Succeeded by
office abolished
Preceded by
Nitocris I
Divine Adoratrice of Amun
595–525 BCE
Succeeded by
office abolished