American Horse of the Year
The American Award for Horse of the Year is the highest honor given in American thoroughbred horse racing. It has been awarded since 1887 to the horse, irrespective of age, whose performance during the racing year is deemed the most outstanding.
Official voting for "Horse of the Year" honors did not begin until 1936, when the American Daily Racing Form (DRF) began choosing the awardee. In 1950, the Thoroughbred Racing Associations of North America (TRA) inaugurated its own Horse of the Year award. The two systems resulted in co-champion horses in 1949, 1952, 1957, 1965, and 1970.
In 1971, the DRF and TRA got together with the National Turf Writers Association. They created one set of awards, called the Eclipse Awards. The National Thoroughbred Racing Association replaced the TRA as a sponsor in 1998.
In a rare occurrence, two two-year-olds topped the balloting for 1972 American Horse of the Year honors with Secretariat edging out the filly, La Prevoyante. Secretariat received the votes of the Thoroughbred Racing Associations of North America and the Daily Racing Form, while La Prevoyante was chosen by the National Turf Writers Association.[1]
Kelso, who placed 4th in the Blood-Horse magazine ranking of the top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century, won "Horse of the Year" honors five consecutive years. Omaha is the only winner of the Triple Crown that was not voted "Horse of the Year".
Records
Most wins:
- 5 - Kelso (1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964)
Most wins by a trainer:
Most wins by an owner:
Honorees
Year
|
Horse
|
Trainer
|
Owner
|
Age |
Gender |
2010 |
Zenyatta |
John Shirreffs |
Jerry & Ann Moss |
6 |
F |
2009 |
Rachel Alexandra |
Steve Asmussen |
Stonestreet Stables |
3 |
F |
2008 |
Curlin |
Steve Asmussen |
Stonestreet Farm et al. |
4 |
C |
2007 |
Curlin |
Steve Asmussen |
Stonestreet Farm et al. |
3 |
C |
2006 |
Invasor |
Kiaran McLaughlin |
Shadwell Racing |
4 |
C |
2005 |
Saint Liam |
Richard E. Dutrow, Jr. |
M/M William K. Warren, Jr. |
5 |
C |
2004 |
Ghostzapper |
Robert J. Frankel |
Frank Stronach |
4 |
C |
2003 |
Mineshaft |
Neil J. Howard |
Farish / Webber / Elkins |
4 |
C |
2002 |
Azeri |
Laura de Seroux |
Michael Paulson |
4 |
F |
2001 |
Point Given |
Bob Baffert |
The Thoroughbred Corp. |
3 |
C |
2000 |
Tiznow |
Jay M. Robbins |
M. Cooper & C.S. Rubens |
3 |
C |
1999 |
Charismatic |
D. Wayne Lukas |
Bob and Beverly Lewis |
3 |
C |
1998 |
Skip Away |
Sonny Hine |
Carolyn Hine |
5 |
C |
1997 |
Favorite Trick |
Patrick B. Byrne |
Joseph LaCombe |
2 |
C |
1996 |
Cigar |
William I. Mott |
Allen E. Paulson |
6 |
C |
1995 |
Cigar |
William I. Mott |
Allen E. Paulson |
5 |
C |
1994 |
Holy Bull |
Warren A. Croll, Jr. |
Warren A. Croll, Jr. |
3 |
C |
1993 |
Kotashaan |
Richard Mandella |
La Presle Farm |
5 |
C |
1992 |
A.P. Indy |
Neil D. Drysdale |
Tomonori Tsurumaki |
3 |
C |
1991 |
Black Tie Affair |
Ernie T. Poulos |
Jeffrey Sullivan |
5 |
C |
1990 |
Criminal Type |
D. Wayne Lukas |
Calumet & Jurgen K. Arnemann |
5 |
C |
1989 |
Sunday Silence |
Charlie Whittingham |
H-G-W Partners |
3 |
C |
1988 |
Alysheba |
Jack Van Berg |
Dorothy & Pamela Scharbauer |
4 |
C |
1987 |
Ferdinand |
Charlie Whittingham |
Elizabeth A. Keck |
4 |
C |
1986 |
Lady's Secret |
D. Wayne Lukas |
Eugene V. Klein |
4 |
F |
1985 |
Spend A Buck |
Cam Gambolati |
Hunter Farm |
3 |
C |
1984 |
John Henry |
Ron McAnally |
Dotsam Stable |
9 |
G |
1983 |
All Along |
Patrick Biancone |
Daniel Wildenstein |
4 |
F |
1982 |
Conquistador Cielo |
Woody Stephens |
Henryk de Kwiatkowski |
3 |
C |
1981 |
John Henry |
Ron McAnally |
Dotsam Stable |
6 |
G |
1980 |
Spectacular Bid |
Bud Delp |
Hawksworth Farm |
4 |
C |
1979 |
Affirmed |
Laz Barrera |
Harbor View Farm |
4 |
C |
1978 |
Affirmed |
Laz Barrera |
Harbor View Farm |
3 |
C |
1977 |
Seattle Slew |
William H. Turner, Jr. |
Karen & Mickey Taylor |
3 |
C |
1976 |
Forego |
Frank Y. Whiteley, Jr. |
Lazy F. Ranch |
6 |
G |
1975 |
Forego |
Sherrill W. Ward |
Lazy F. Ranch |
5 |
G |
1974 |
Forego |
Sherrill W. Ward |
Lazy F. Ranch |
4 |
G |
1973 |
Secretariat |
Lucien Laurin |
Meadow Stable |
3 |
C |
1972 |
Secretariat |
Lucien Laurin |
Meadow Stable |
2 |
C |
1971 |
Ack Ack |
Charlie Whittingham |
Buddy Fogelson |
5 |
C |
1970 |
Fort Marcy |
J. Elliott Burch |
Rokeby Stables |
6 |
G |
1970 |
Personality |
John W. Jacobs |
Ethel D. Jacobs |
3 |
C |
1969 |
Arts and Letters |
J. Elliott Burch |
Rokeby Stables |
3 |
G |
1968 |
Dr. Fager |
John A. Nerud |
Tartan Stable |
4 |
C |
1967 |
Damascus |
Frank Y. Whiteley, Jr. |
Edith W. Bancroft |
3 |
C |
1966 |
Buckpasser |
Edward A. Neloy |
Ogden Phipps |
3 |
C |
1965 |
Roman Brother |
Burley Parke |
Harbor View Farm |
4 |
G |
1965 |
Moccasin |
Harry Trotsek |
Claiborne Farm |
2 |
F |
1964 |
Kelso |
Carl Hanford |
Bohemia Stable |
7 |
G |
1963 |
Kelso |
Carl Hanford |
Bohemia Stable |
6 |
G |
1962 |
Kelso |
Carl Hanford |
Bohemia Stable |
5 |
G |
1961 |
Kelso |
Carl Hanford |
Bohemia Stable |
4 |
G |
1960 |
Kelso |
Carl Hanford |
Bohemia Stable |
3 |
G |
1959 |
Sword Dancer |
J. Elliott Burch |
Brookmeade Stable |
3 |
C |
1958 |
Round Table |
William Molter |
Kerr Stable |
4 |
C |
1957 |
Dedicate |
G. Carey Winfrey |
Jan Winfrey Burke |
5 |
C |
1957 |
Bold Ruler |
Jim Fitzsimmons |
Wheatley Stable |
3 |
C |
1956 |
Swaps |
Mesh Tenney |
Rex C. Ellsworth |
4 |
C |
1955 |
Nashua |
Jim Fitzsimmons |
Belair Stud |
3 |
C |
1954 |
Native Dancer |
William C. Winfrey |
Alfred G. Vanderbilt II |
4 |
C |
1953 |
Tom Fool |
John M. Gaver, Sr. |
Greentree Stable |
4 |
C |
1952 |
Native Dancer |
William C. Winfrey |
Alfred G. Vanderbilt II |
2 |
C |
1952 |
One Count |
Oscar White |
Sarah Jeffords |
3 |
C |
1951 |
Counterpoint |
Sylvester Veitch |
C. V. Whitney |
3 |
C |
1950 |
Hill Prince |
Casey Hayes |
Christopher Chenery |
3 |
C |
1949 |
Capot |
John M. Gaver, Sr. |
Greentree Stable |
3 |
C |
1949 |
Coaltown |
Horace A. Jones |
Calumet Farm |
4 |
C |
1948 |
Citation |
Ben A. Jones |
Calumet Farm |
3 |
C |
1947 |
Armed |
Ben A. Jones |
Calumet Farm |
6 |
G |
1946 |
Assault |
Max Hirsch |
King Ranch |
3 |
C |
1945 |
Busher |
George M. Odom |
Louis B. Mayer |
3 |
F |
1944 |
Twilight Tear |
Ben A. Jones |
Calumet Farm |
3 |
F |
1943 |
Count Fleet |
Don Cameron |
Fannie Hertz |
3 |
C |
1942 |
Whirlaway |
Ben A. Jones |
Calumet Farm |
4 |
C |
1941 |
Whirlaway |
Ben A. Jones |
Calumet Farm |
3 |
C |
1940 |
Challedon |
Louis J. Schaefer |
Branncastle Farm |
4 |
C |
1939 |
Challedon |
Louis J. Schaefer |
Branncastle Farm |
3 |
C |
1938 |
Seabiscuit |
Tom Smith |
Charles S. Howard |
5 |
C |
1937 |
War Admiral |
George Conway |
Glen Riddle Farm |
3 |
C |
1936 |
Granville |
Jim Fitzsimmons |
William Woodward, Sr. |
3 |
C |
Unofficial champions
Year
|
Horse
|
Trainer
|
Owner
|
Age |
Gender |
1935 |
Discovery |
J. H. "Bud" Stotler |
Alfred G. Vanderbilt II |
4 |
C |
1934 |
Cavalcade |
Robert A. Smith |
Brookmeade Stable |
3 |
C |
1933 |
Equipoise |
Thomas J. Healey |
Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney |
5 |
C |
1932 |
Equipoise |
Thomas J. Healey |
Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney |
4 |
C |
1931 |
Twenty Grand |
James G. Rowe, Jr. |
Greentree Stable |
3 |
C |
1930 |
Gallant Fox |
Jim Fitzsimmons |
Belair Stud |
3 |
C |
1929 |
Blue Larkspur |
Herbert J. Thompson |
Edward R. Bradley |
3 |
C |
1928 |
Reigh Count |
Bert S. Michell |
Fannie Hertz |
3 |
C |
1927 |
Chance Play |
John I. Smith |
Log Cabin Stable |
4 |
C |
1926 |
Crusader |
George Conway |
Glen Riddle Farm |
3 |
C |
1925 |
Sarazen |
Max Hirsch |
Virginia Fair Vanderbilt |
4 |
G |
1924 |
Sarazen |
Max Hirsch |
Virginia Fair Vanderbilt |
3 |
G |
1923 |
Zev |
David J. Leary |
Rancocas Stable |
3 |
C |
1922 |
Exterminator |
Henry McDaniel |
Willis Sharpe Kilmer |
7 |
G |
1921 |
Grey Lag |
Sam Hildreth |
Rancocas Stable |
3 |
C |
1920 |
Man o' War |
Louis Feustel |
Samuel D. Riddle |
3 |
C |
1919 |
Sir Barton |
H. Guy Bedwell |
J. K. L. Ross |
3 |
C |
1918 |
Johren |
Albert Simons |
Harry P. Whitney |
3 |
C |
1917 |
Old Rosebud |
Frank D. Weir |
Weir & Hamilton Applegate |
6 |
G |
1916 |
Friar Rock |
Sam Hildreth |
August Belmont, Jr. |
3 |
C |
1915 |
Regret |
James G. Rowe, Sr. |
Harry P. Whitney |
3 |
F |
1914 |
Roamer |
Jack Goldsborough |
Andrew Miller |
3 |
G |
1913 |
Whisk Broom II |
James G. Rowe, Sr. |
Harry P. Whitney |
6 |
C |
1912 |
The Manager |
Thomas C. McDowell |
Thomas C. McDowell |
3 |
C |
1911 |
Meridian |
Albert Ewing |
Richard F. Carman |
3 |
C |
1910 |
Fitz Herbert |
Sam Hildreth |
Charles Kohler |
4 |
C |
1909 |
Fitz Herbert |
Sam Hildreth |
Sam Hildreth |
3 |
C |
1908 |
Colin |
James G. Rowe, Sr. |
James R. Keene |
3 |
C |
1907 |
Colin |
James G. Rowe, Sr. |
James R. Keene |
2 |
C |
1906 |
Burgomaster |
John W. Rogers |
Harry P. Whitney |
3 |
C |
1905 |
Sysonby |
James G. Rowe, Sr. |
James R. Keene |
3 |
C |
1904 |
Beldame |
John J. Hyland |
August Belmont, Jr. |
3 |
F |
1903 |
Hermis |
John H. McCormack |
H. M. Ziegler |
4 |
C |
1902 |
Hermis |
John H. McCormack |
H. M. Ziegler |
3 |
C |
1901 |
Commando |
James G. Rowe, Sr. |
James R. Keene |
3 |
C |
1900 |
Commando |
James G. Rowe, Sr. |
James R. Keene |
2 |
C |
1899 |
Imp |
Charles E. Brossman |
Daniel R. Harness |
5 |
F |
1898 |
Hamburg |
William Lakeland |
Marcus Daly |
3 |
C |
1897 |
Ornament |
Charles E. Patterson |
Charles E. Patterson |
3 |
C |
1896 |
Requital |
James G. Rowe, Sr. |
Brookdale Stable |
3 |
C |
1895 |
Henry of Navarre |
John J. Hyland |
August Belmont, Jr. |
4 |
C |
1894 |
Henry of Navarre |
Byron McClelland |
Byron McClelland |
3 |
C |
1893 |
Domino |
William Lakeland |
James & Foxhall Keene |
2 |
C |
1892 |
Tammany |
Matthew Byrnes |
Marcus Daly |
3 |
C |
1891 |
Longstreet |
Hardy Campbell, Jr. |
Michael F. Dwyer |
5 |
C |
1890 |
Salvator |
Matthew Byrnes |
James Ben Ali Haggin |
4 |
C |
1889 |
Salvator |
Matthew Byrnes |
James Ben Ali Haggin |
3 |
C |
1888 |
Emperor of Norfolk |
Robert W. Thomas |
E.J. "Lucky" Baldwin |
3 |
C |
1887 |
Hanover |
Frank McCabe |
Dwyer Brothers Stable |
3 |
C |
References