AlphaWindows

In the early 1990s the Display Industry Association (an industry consortium in California) defined a standard AlphaWindows that would allow a single CRT screen to implement multiple windows, each of which was to behave as a distinct computer terminal.[1][2] Individual vendors offered products based on this in 1992[3][4][5] and after,[6] through the end of the 1990s.

These products were targeted at a low-end market:[6]

for users that don't need the processing power of a personal computer or the complexity of an X Window terminal, the AlphaWindow terminals and software provides the same look and feel of windows-based graphical user interfaces on an Alphanumeric terminal

The initial concept relied on custom (but low-cost) terminals which would support mouse interaction, (text) windowing support, and colored text.[3] With that, plus special host software, the vendors proposed to support semi-graphical applications "transparently".

Contents

Organization

The Display Industry Association was at the same location as Cumulus Technology (the same street address in Palo Alto, CA).[1][7] Cumulus was a manufacturer of displays since 1986.[8][9] Cumulus was heavily involved with development of the AlphaWindows standard. The members of the association in 1993 were[1], reading "/" as a partnership:

Terminal vendors
AT&T/NCR/ADDS
Cumulus
DEC
Link/Wyse
MicroVitek
Siemens/Nixdorf
TeleVideo
 
Software vendors
Cumulus
JSB
Nutec
SSSI

Only Cumulus was proposing both to develop the terminals and the host software. However, Cumulus did not survive — it went bankrupt.[9][10][11]

Software

JSB Software Technologies produced MultiView Mascot. As noted in Unix Review:[12]

MultiView Mascot helps users access graphical applications, such as Web sites and e-mail systems, from a character-based browser. It does so by mapping graphical applications to a multiwindowed character system. Although there is the inevitable loss of graphics and formatting, the result is surprisingly workable. A hot-key feature allows any old character terminal to offer switching between multiple applications at the same time, with no programming required.

As of 2007, the product is owned by FutureSoft.[13][14]

SSSI (Structured Software Solutions, Inc.) produced the FacetTerm session multiplexer.[15]

References

  1. ^ a b c Richard Shuford, ed. ""Alphawindows" -- a windowing setup for character-cell video terminals". http://www.cs.utk.edu/~shuford/terminal/alphawindows_news.txt. 
  2. ^ Information Technology Standards Guidance — User Interface Services. 3 of 14. U. S. Department of Defense. April 7, 1997. http://sw-eng.falls-church.va.us/itsg/P03V31.htm. 
  3. ^ a b "First AlphaWindows Character-Based Terminals Set For To Appear in May, At From $600...". CBRonline.com. 1992-02-14. http://www.cbronline.com/article_cg.asp?guid=3D06E828-77D2-4B6F-AB70-A0A8CA6A5E4E. 
  4. ^ New Products (July/August 1992). "Cumulus Technology Announces Support for New AlphaWindow Standard". Sys Admin Magazine. http://anselmo.homeunix.net/SysAdmin-Journal/html/v01/i02/products.htm. 
  5. ^ "Microvitec First Past Post in Europe with AlphaWindows Terminals; IBM OEM Pact in Prospect...". CBRonline.com. 1992-08-12. http://www.cbronline.com/article_cg.asp?guid=7640A611-66EE-4F3E-B5CA-2A83F4E99CFC. 
  6. ^ Brad Myers (March 1995). "User Interface Software Tools". http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~bam/toolnames.html. 
  7. ^ "Cumulus Technology Wins Contract from Unisys". CBRonline.com. 1988-01-18. http://www.cbronline.com/news/cumulus_technology_wins_contract_from_unisys. 
  8. ^ a b "Company Summary — Cumulus Technology Ltd.". March 1994. http://infoventure.tsx.com/TSXVenture/TSXVentureHttpController?GetPage=CompanySummary&PO_ID=24082&HC_FLAG2=on. 
  9. ^ David Kallman (1997-05-21). "Did Cumulus drop off the face of the earth, again?? (HP3000-L mailing list comment)". http://raven.utc.edu/cgi-bin/WA.EXE?A2=ind9705c&L=hp3000-l&P=24722. 
  10. ^ Henry Keultjes (2005-05-04). "Small Box 'To End Digital Divide' (InterLUG mailing list comment)". http://www.freelists.org/archives/ncolug/06-2006/msg00036.html. 
  11. ^ Tim Parker (March 1999). "MultiView v. 4 — Breathing new life into old character-based UNIX applications is easier with MultiView.". Unix Review. http://www.unixreview.com/documents/s=1262/urm9903b/. 
  12. ^ "JSB reports record revenues increase". E-consultancy. 2000-07-05. http://www.e-consultancy.com/news-blog/8611/jsb-reports-record-revenues-increase.html?keywords=intranet. 
  13. ^ "SurfControl sells off MultiView". E-consultancy. 2001-02-19. http://www.e-consultancy.com/news-blog/8876/surfcontrol-sells-off-multiview.html?keywords=intranet. 
  14. ^ "Structured Software Solutions, Inc. Again Named to Fast Tech 50". FacetCorp. May 1996. http://www.facetcorp.com/pr_facetwin1.1.html. 

See also