| Type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Financial services |
| Founded | 1919 |
| Headquarters | Detroit, Michigan, USA |
| Key people | Franklin Hobbs (Chairman) Michael A. Carpenter (CEO) William Muir (President) |
| Services | Auto financing Online banking Mortgage loans |
| Revenue | US$ 7.902 billion (2010)[1] |
| Operating income | US$ 1.179 billion (2010)[1] |
| Profit | US$ 1.075 billion (2010)[1] |
| Total assets | US$ 172.008 billion (2010)[1] |
| Total equity | US$ 20.489 billion (2010)[1] |
| Owner(s) | U.S. Government (73.7%) Cerberus Capital Management, L.P. (8.7%) Motors Liquidation Company (5.9%) General Motors (4%) |
| Employees | 14,400 (2010)[1] |
| Website | Ally.com |
Ally Financial Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States at Tower 200 of the Renaissance Center. The bank has more than 15 million customers worldwide and provides a range of financial services including auto financing, insurance, mortgage services, and online banking. In 2009, Ally employed 18,900 people. In 2008, the firm provided financing to 75% of the 6,450 GM dealers. On 24 December 2008, the Federal Reserve accepted then-GMAC's application to become a bank holding company.[2] Ally returned to profitability in 2010, posting a net profit of $1.075 billion for the fiscal year.[1] Ally planned an initial public stock offering in 2011.
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As of December 2010, 73.8% of Ally was owned by the United States Treasury, with the remainder divided between Cerberus Capital Management, General Motors, and other investors.[3]
The company's Global Automotive Services offer retail auto financing and leasing; dealer lines of credit for vehicle inventory, equipment or facilities; insurance coverages including retail vehicle service contracts and commercial insurance; and remarketing services through physical auctions and online services. Ally Financial also operates Ally Servicing (previously Semperian) within its Global Automotive Services division. Ally Servicing provides customer relationship management, servicing, and collection through several inbound call centers across the U.S.
Ally Financial's mortgage subsidiaries include Residential Capital, LLC (ResCap) and the mortgage activities of Ally Bank and ResMor Trust. Through these divisions, the company focuses primarily on the residential real estate market in the U.S. Business activities include the origination, purchase, servicing, sale and securitization of residential mortgage loans.
GMAC Home Services is the parent for GMAC Real Estate, formed by the purchase of Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate in 1998, and GHS Mortgage. Brookfield Residential Poperty Services purchased the GMAC Home Services business in September 2008. Brookfield is a wholly owned subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management, a global asset manager located in Toronto, Canada.
Ally Financial's subsidiary bank in the U.S., Ally Bank, offers savings products, including certificates of deposit (CDs), online savings accounts, interest checking accounts and money market accounts. ResMor Trust Company offers Ally-branded deposit products in Canada, including online savings, guaranteed investment certificates (GIC) and tax free products. Ally Bank and ResMor Trust Company are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation respectively.
The company was renamed Ally Financial in 2010. It was founded in 1919 by General Motors Corporation as the General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC) to be a provider of financing to automotive customers. Since then, the business has expanded to include insurance, online banking, mortgage operations, and commercial finance.
In 1919, GMAC branches opened in Detroit, New York, Chicago, San Francisco, and Toronto.[4]
In 1985, GMAC formed GMAC Mortgage after it acquired the mortgage loan operations of the Colonial Mortgage Service companies and the servicing arm of the former Norwest Mortgage, Inc. In subsequent years, the division acquired additional mortgage-related operations, including ditech.com, and in 2005 the division is reorganized into Residential Capital (ResCap). By this time, the company is heavily into subprime lending.[5]
In 2000, GMAC was given conditional approval to form GMAC Bank.
In 2006, General Motors Corporation sold a 51% interest in GMAC to Cerberus Capital Management, a private equity company. (The next year, Cerberus acquired Chrysler Corporation.) Also in 2006, GMAC divested a majority stake of GMAC Commercial Holdings, its real estate division, to a trio of investors — Goldman Sachs, KKR and Five Mile Capital Partners — thereby creating Capmark Financial Group.[6] Capmark later filed for bankruptcy and was acquired in part jointly by Leucadia and Berkshire Hathaway.[7][8]
On December 29, 2008, the United States Department of the Treasury invested $5 billion in GMAC from its $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP).
On May 15, 2009, GMAC's banking unit changed its name to Ally Bank.
On May 21, 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced it would invest an additional $7.5 billion in GMAC LLC, which gave the U.S. government a majority stake in the company.[9]
On December 30, 2009, the U.S. Treasury department said that they would invest another $3.8 billion in GMAC because the company had been unable to raise additional funds in the private sector. This raised the total government investment in GMAC to $16.3 billion.[10]
On May 10, 2010, GMAC Inc. announced that it re-branded itself as Ally Financial Inc.[11]
On December 30, 2010, the U.S. Treasury announced it would be converting $5.5 billion of interest-bearing preferred Ally stock into common equity.[12]
On March 31, 2011, Ally Financial filed with the SEC for an initial public offering,[13] although this has reportedly been delayed by the stock market volatility of summer 2011.[14]
On Novermber 9, 2011, the bank announced it was considering filing for bankruptcy-protection for its ResCap mortgage unit, after the unit's loan write-downs of around half a billion dollars brought it close to the legally required net asset value threshold of $250 million.[15][16]
From 2001 to 2010, GMAC sponsored the GMAC Bowl played annually at Ladd Peebles Stadium in Mobile, Alabama.
GMAC sponsored Brian Vickers in the number 5 GMAC Chevrolet in the NASCAR Busch Series in 2003 and won the championship becoming the youngest champion in any of NASCAR's top three series, at age 19, Brian moved up to the NASCAR Nextel Cup Series in the #25 GMAC/ditech.com Chevy. Brian won his first race in cup at Talladega in 2006. In 2007 GMAC Sponsored Casey Mears with co sponsorship from the United States National Guard. In 2008 The car was renumbered 88 and GMAC was no longer a sponsor of the 88 car and vanished away.
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