Herrenberg

Herrenberg
Herrenberg
Coordinates
Administration
Country Germany
State Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region Stuttgart
District Böblingen
Town subdivisions 8
Mayor Thomas Sprißler
Basic statistics
Area 65.71 km2 (25.37 sq mi)
Elevation 460 m  (1509 ft)
Population 31,292 (31 December 2010)[1]
 - Density 476 /km2 (1,233 /sq mi)
Other information
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Licence plate BB
Postal codes 71070–71083
Area code 07032
Website www.herrenberg.de

Herrenberg is a town in the middle of Baden-Württemberg, about 30 km south of Stuttgart and 20 km from Tübingen. After Sindelfingen, Böblingen, and Leonberg, it is the fourth largest town in the district of Böblingen. The number of inhabitants of Herrenberg exceeded 20,000 in 1972 due to the incorporation of the following formerly independent municipalities:

Contents

Location

Herrenberg is situated on the western edge of the Schönbuch forest and is a central town within the Gäu region. The Stiftskirche, which houses the Glockenmuseum, is a tourist attraction in the main square.

Herrenberg station is on the Gäu Railway (Gäu bahn) and is at the start of the Ammer Valley Railway (Ammertalbahn) It is the southern end of services on line S1 of the Stuttgart S-Bahn. It also has connections, via the A81, to Stuttgart and northern Germany. To the south the A81 provides access to Switzerland, Austria and Italy. Herrenberg is also close to Strasbourg, which is only about 110km[1] to the west

The following towns and municipalities border Herrenberg. They are listed in clockwise direction beginning in the north:

Deckenpfronn, Gärtringen, Nufringen, Hildrizhausen and Altdorf (all Böblingen district), Ammerbuch (Tübingen district), Gäufelden and Jettingen (both Böblingen district) as well as Wildberg (Calw district).

History

The once small community Herrenberg was formed out of the hamlets "Mühlhausen" and "Raistingen", who were combinated in the 13th century, when Herrenberg was founded. In 1278, Herrenberg was first documentated, although Pfalzgraf Rudolf von Tübingen already wrote in 1228 "castrum nostrum herrenberc" into a certificate. From 1276, the church building wrer started, which had already two towers first.

City arrangement

Herrenberg consists of the town center and the 7 additional towns which were merged in the regional reorganization of the 1960s and 1970s. This includes Affstätt, Gültstein, Haslach, Kayh, Kuppingen, Mönchberg and Oberjesingen. In each different area of Herrenberg there is an office for the district and a town clerk.

Population

Year Population
1622 ca. 1,800
1652 1,006
1771 1,570
1803 1,796
1825 1,985
1843 2,140
1861 2,015
1 December 1871 2,127
1 December 1880¹ 2,646
1 December 1890¹ 2,614
1 December 1900¹ 2,557
1 December 1910¹ 2,705
16 June 1925¹ 3,021
Year Population
16 June 1933¹ 3,395
17 May 1939¹ 3,689
1946 5,605
13 September 1950¹ 6,292
6 June 1961¹ 9,539
27 May 1970¹ 12,573
31 December 1975 24,389
31 December 1980 25,422
27 May 1987¹ 26,001
31 December 1990 27,344
31 December 1995 28,839
31 December 2000 30,377
30 September 2004 31,195
23 November 2006² 31,235
31 December 2010 31,292 [2]

Politics

The local council has, since the last election on 13. June 2004, a total of 40 Seats. The distribution of the different parties and groups are as follows: (in German)

Business

Internationally known businesses located in Herrenberg include:

Tourism

Herrenberg has some hotels as well as accommodation in smaller guest houses in the old town. The old town has Italian, Chinese, Indian, Greek, Mexican and German restaurants. It also has ice cream shops and cafes. The Stadtfest (town festival) is held annually in July. 25,000 people turn up for the town festival to celebrate, drink, and listen to the live music in the squares. [2]

Sights

The symbol of the town, the traditional church "Stiftskirche", with it's bell museum in the tower, as well as the "Herrenberger Rathaus" (town hall) and the historical rests of the castle "Schlossberg", constitute an incentive for tourists of all over the world. There are guided tours, in english as well through the historical bildings of the town. Large sections of the old city wall and timber-framed hauses are still there, and can be visited in the old town. Around the "Marktplatz" (market place)

References