Acrothoracica

Acrothoracica
The trace fossil Rogerella elliptica produced by acrothoracican barnacles (Jurassic, Israel).
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Maxillopoda
Infraclass: Cirripedia
Superorder: Acrothoracica
Gruvel, 1905
Orders & families [1]

Apygophora Berndt, 1907

  • Trypetesidae Stebbing, 1910

Pygophora Berndt, 1907

  • Cryptophialidae Gerstaecker, 1866
  • Lithoglyptidae Aurivillius, 1892

The Acrothoracica are a superorder of barnacles.

Acrothoracicans bore into calcareous material such as mollusc shells, coral, crinoids or hardgrounds, producing a slit-like hole in the surface known by the trace fossil name Rogerella. They are typically smaller than other types of barnacle, being only a few millimetres in length. Being protected by their boring, they have no solid carapace, and have a soft, sac-like body fixed to the surface by a chitinous disc at the front of the head. They have from one to six pairs of feathery limbs, or "cirri", which they project out of their borings to catch drifting detritus for food.[2]

References

  1. ^ J. W. Martin & G. E. Davis (2001) (PDF). An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. pp. 132 pp. http://atiniui.nhm.org/pdfs/3839/3839.pdf. 
  2. ^ Barnes, Robert D. (1982). Invertebrate Zoology. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 699. ISBN 0-03-056747-5.