N-Acetylprocainamide

N-Acetyl procainamide
Systematic (IUPAC) name
4-acetylamino-N-(2-diethylaminoethyl)benzamide
Clinical data
Pregnancy cat.  ?
Legal status  ?
Routes intravenously or orally
Identifiers
CAS number 32795-44-1
ATC code  ?
PubChem CID 4342
ChEMBL CHEMBL1097 Y
Chemical data
Formula C15H23N3O2 
Mol. mass 277.36 g/mol
 Y(what is this?)  (verify)

N-Acetylprocainamide (NAPA or acecainide) is the N-acetylated metabolite of procainamide. It is a Class III antiarrhythmic agent, whereas procainamide is a Class Ia antiarrhythmic drug. It is only partially as active as procainamide; when checking levels both must be included in the final calculation.

Administration

It can be given either intravenously or orally, and is eliminated primarily by renal excretion. Comparative studies with other antiarrhythmic drugs have not been undertaken apart from a small study in atrial flutter where acecainide was better than quinidine plus digoxin. Although further clinical experience is required before the relative place of acecainide in therapy can be determined, the drug nevertheless appears to offer advantages over procainamide, particularly with respect to the reduced formation of antinuclear antibodies.

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