Acacia victoriae

Acacia victoriae
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Acacia
Species: A. victoriae
Binomial name
Acacia victoriae
Benth.
Synonyms
  • Acacia coronalis J.M. Black
  • Acacia decora auct. non Rchb.
  • Acacia decora Rchb. var. spinescens Benth.
  • Acacia hannianav Domin
  • Acacia sentis Benth.
  • Acacia sentis F. Muell.
  • Acacia sentis Benth. var. victoriae (Benth.)Domin
  • Racosperma victoriae (Benth.) Pedley"[1]

Acacia victoriae commonly known as Gundabluie or Bardi bush is a shrub or tree native to Australia.[1] It grows 2–5 m, sometimes 9 m tall. It has spines 2–12 mm in length.[2]

Subspecies: A. victoriae subsp. arida Pedley[1]

Uses

A. victoriae is the primary species used to produce "wattle seed" in popular bushfood cuisine. It is typically roasted, and has a hazlenut-coffee like flavor, being used as a spice or as a coffee-like beverage.

The leaves can also be used as a life-saving forage for livestock during times of drought.[2]

The cytotoxic triterpenoid saponins Avicin D and Avicin G have been isolated from Acacia victoriae seed pods and have been studied as possible anticancer agents.[3]

Alkaloids incl. 5methoxy-dimethyltryptamine present in bark/leaves.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c ILDIS LegumeWeb
  2. ^ a b Flora of Australia Online
  3. ^ Jayatilake, G. S., et al. (2003). "Isolation and Structures of Avicins D and G: In Vitro Tumor-Inhibitory Saponins Derived from Acacia victoriae". J. Nat. Prod. 66 (6): 779–783. doi:10.1021/np020400v. PMID 12828461. 
  4. ^ Poland National Herbarium http://herbarium.0-700.pl/Akacje.html