| Operator | DARPA |
|---|---|
| Major contractors | Boeing |
| Mission type | Technology |
| Launch date | 9 March 2007 03:10 UTC |
| Carrier rocket | Atlas V 401 AV-013 |
| Launch site | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 |
| Mission duration | 4 months |
| COSPAR ID | 2007-006A |
| Mass | 700 kilograms (1,500 lb) |
| Orbital elements | |
| Regime | Low Earth |
| Inclination | 46.0° |
| Apoapsis | 498 kilometres (309 mi) |
| Periapsis | 490 kilometres (300 mi) |
Autonomous Space Transport Robotic Operations (ASTRO), is an American technology demonstration satellite which was operated as part of the Orbital Express programme. It was used to demonstrate autonomous servicing and refuelling operations in orbit, performing tests on the NEXTSat satellite which was launched with ASTRO for that purpose.[1] Launched in March 2007, it was operated for four months, and then deactivated in orbit.
ASTRO was launched by United Launch Alliance on an Atlas V 401 rocket; serial number AV-013. The launch occurred at 03:10 UTC on 9 March 2007, from Space Launch Complex 41 at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.[2] The launch was contracted by the Space Test Program to launch the STPSat-1 spacecraft, and was named STP-1. It also deployed NEXTSat; as well as FalconSAT-3, CFESat and MidSTAR-1.[1] The launch marked the first time United Launch Alliance had launched an Atlas V, the type having previously been operated by International Launch Services.
ASTRO was a 700-kilogram (1,500 lb) spacecraft, which was built by Boeing.[1] It was operated in low Earth orbit. On 9 March 2007, it had a perigee of 490 kilometres (300 mi), an apogee of 498 kilometres (309 mi), 46.0 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 94.49 minutes.[3] After completing operations, the ASTRO and NEXTSat spacecraft were separated, and ASTRO performed a separation burn. On 21 July 2007, ASTRO was deactivated. As of 2007[update], it was expected to remain in orbit until around 2022.[4]
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