AEC Armoured Car | |
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AEC Mk III Armoured Car |
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Place of origin | UK |
Production history | |
Number built | 629 |
Specifications | |
Weight | Mk I: 11 t Mk II, III: 12.7 t |
Length | 5.18 m |
Width | 2.74 m |
Height | 2.54 m |
Crew | Mk I: 3 Mk II, III: 4 |
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Armor | 16-65 mm |
Main armament |
Mk I: QF 2 pounder Mk II: QF 6 pounder Mk III: 75 mm |
Secondary armament |
1 x Besa machine gun, 1 x Bren light machine gun. |
Engine | Mk I: AEC 195 diesel Mk II, III: AEC 197 diesel 105-158 hp (78-118 kW) |
Power/weight | Mk I: 9.5 hp/tonne Mk II, III: 12.4 hp/tonne |
Suspension | wheel 4x4 |
Operational range |
400 km |
Speed | 58-65 km/h |
AEC Armoured Car is a series of heavy armoured cars built by the Associated Equipment Company (AEC) during the Second World War.
Contents |
AEC of Southall, Middlesex was a manufacturer of truck and bus chassis and its Matador artillery tractor was used for towing medium field and heavy anti-aircraft guns. The armoured car based on the Matador chassis was developed initially as a private venture and shown to officials in 1941 during Horse Guards Parade in London, where it made a favourable impression on Churchill. 629 units were produced in 1942-1943.
AEC tried to build an armoured car with firepower and protection comparable to those of contemporary tanks. The first version carried a Valentine Mk II turret with 2 pounder gun. Subsequent versions received more powerful armament - a 6 pounder or a 75 mm gun. The vehicle also carried two machine guns, smoke grenades discharger and No. 19 radio set.
The Mk I was first used in combat in the North African Campaign late in 1942, where a few vehicles were reportedly fitted with a Crusader tank turret mounting a 6 pounder gun. The Mk II / Mk III took part in the fighting in Europe with British and British Indian Army units, often together with the Staghound.
The vehicle remained in service after the end of the war until replaced by the Alvis Saladin. The Lebanese Army used the car at least until 1976.
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British armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II |
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