A-349,821

A-349,821

Systematic (IUPAC) name
(4'-[3-(2R,5R-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy]biphenyl-4-yl)morpholin-4-ylmethanone
Clinical data
Pregnancy cat.	?
Legal status	?
Identifiers
ATC code	?
PubChem	CID 9954017
IUPHAR ligand	1217
ChemSpider	8129627^Y
ChEMBL	CHEMBL179702^Y
Chemical data
Formula	C₂₆H₃₄N₂O₃
Mol. mass	422.558
SMILES	eMolecules & PubChem
InChI InChI=1S/C26H34N2O3/c1-20-4-5-21(2)28(20)14-3-17-31-25-12-10-23(11-13-25)22-6-8-24(9-7-22)26(29)27-15-18-30-19-16-27/h6-13,20-21H,3-5,14-19H2,1-2H3/t20-,21-/m1/s1^Y Key:CFUHKRLMDNFZED-NHCUHLMSSA-N^Y
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A-349,821 is a potent and selective histamine H₃ receptor antagonist^[1] (or possibly an inverse agonist).^[2] It has nootropic effects in animal studies,^[3] although there do not appear to be any plans for clinical development at present and it is currently only used in laboratory research.

References

^ Faghih, R; Dwight, W; Pan, JB; Fox, GB; Krueger, KM; Esbenshade, TA; McVey, JM; Marsh, K et al. (2003). "Synthesis and SAR of aminoalkoxy-biaryl-4-carboxamides: novel and selective histamine H3 receptor antagonists". Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 13 (7): 1325–8. doi:10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00118-5. PMID 12657274.
^ Witte, DG; Yao, BB; Miller, TR; Carr, TL; Cassar, S; Sharma, R; Faghih, R; Surber, BW et al. (2006). "Detection of multiple H3 receptor affinity states utilizing 3HA-349821, a novel, selective, non-imidazole histamine H3 receptor inverse agonist radioligand". British journal of pharmacology 148 (5): 657–70. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706752. PMC 1751875. PMID 16715122. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1751875.
^ Esbenshade, TA; Fox, GB; Krueger, KM; Baranowski, JL; Miller, TR; Kang, CH; Denny, LI; Witte, DG et al. (2004). "Pharmacological and behavioral properties of A-349821, a selective and potent human histamine H3 receptor antagonist". Biochemical pharmacology 68 (5): 933–45. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2004.05.048. PMID 15294456.

Histaminergics

Receptor
ligands

H₁	Agonists: 2-Pyridylethylamine • Betahistine • Histamine • HTMT • UR-AK49 Antagonists: "1st generation": 4-Methyldiphenhydramine • Alimemazine • Antazoline • Azatadine • Bamipine • Benzatropine (Benztropine) • Bepotastine • Bromazine • Brompheniramine • Buclizine • Captodiame • Carbinoxamine • Chlorcyclizine • Chloropyramine • Chlorothen • Chlorphenamine • Chlorphenoxamine • Cinnarizine • Clemastine • Clobenzepam • Clocinizine • Cyclizine • Cyproheptadine • Dacemazine • Deptropine • Dexbrompheniramine • Dexchlorpheniramine • Dimenhydrinate • Dimetindene • Diphenhydramine • Diphenylpyraline • Doxylamine • Embramine • Etybenzatropine (Ethylbenztropine) • Etymemazine • Histapyrrodine • Homochlorcyclizine • Hydroxyethylpromethazine • Hydroxyzine • Isopromethazine • Isothipendyl • Meclozine • Mepyramine (Pyrilamine) • Mequitazine • Methafurylene • Methapyrilene • Methdilazine • Moxastine • Niaprazine • Orphenadrine • Oxatomide • Oxomemazine • Phenindamine • Pheniramine • Phenyltoloxamine • Pimethixene • Piperoxan • Promethazine • Propiomazine • Pyrrobutamine • Talastine • Thenalidine • Thenyldiamine • Thiazinamium • Thonzylamine • Tolpropamine • Tripelennamine • Triprolidine; "2nd generation": Acrivastine • Astemizole • Azelastine • Cetirizine • Clemizole • Clobenztropine • Ebastine • Emedastine • Epinastine • Ketotifen • Latrepirdine • Levocabastine • Loratadine • Mebhydrolin • Mizolastine • Olopatadine • Rupatadine • Setastine • Terfenadine; "3rd generation": Desloratadine • Fexofenadine • Levocetirizine; Miscellaneous: Tricyclic antidepressants (Amitriptyline, Doxepin, Trimipramine, etc) • Tetracyclic antidepressants (Mianserin, Mirtazapine, etc) • Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors (Trazodone, Nefazodone) • Typical antipsychotics (Chlorpromazine, Thioridazine, etc) • Atypical antipsychotics (Clozapine, Olanzapine, Quetiapine, etc)

H₂	Agonists: Amthamine • Betazole • Dimaprit • Histamine • HTMT • Impromidine • UR-AK49 Antagonists: Burimamide • Cimetidine • Ebrotidine • Famotidine • Lafutidine • Lavoltidine/Loxtidine • Lupitidine • Metiamide • Niperotidine • Nizatidine • Oxmetidine • Ranitidine • Roxatidine

H₃	Agonists: α-Methylhistamine • Cipralisant • Histamine • Imetit • Immepip • Immethridine • Methimepip • Proxyfan Antagonists: A-349,821 • A-423,579 • ABT-239 • Betahistine • Burimamide • Ciproxifan • Clobenpropit • Conessine • GSK-189,254 • Impentamine • Iodophenpropit • JNJ-5,207,852 • MK-0249 • NNC-38-1,049 • PF-03654746 • Pitolisant • SCH-79,687 • Thioperamide • VUF-5,681

H₄	Agonists: 4-Methylhistamine • Histamine • VUF-8,430 Antagonists: JNJ-7,777,120 • Thioperamide • VUF-6,002

Reuptake
inhibitors

Vesicular

VMAT inhibitors	Ibogaine • Reserpine • Tetrabenazine

Enzyme
inhibitors

Anabolism

HDC inhibitors	Catechin • Meciadanol • Naringenin • Tritoqualine

Catabolism

HNMT inhibitors	Amodiaquine • Diphenhydramine • Harmaline • Metoprine • Quinacrine • SKF-91,488 • Tacrine

DAO inhibitors	Aminoguanidine

Others

Precursors	L-Histidine

Cofactors	Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine, pyridoxamine, pyridoxal → Pyridoxal phosphate)

A-349,821

See also

References